The Immunologic Basis for an Attenuated Immune Response to the Influenza Vaccine After Repeated Annual Vaccination (FLU1)
2018年12月11日 更新者：Mark Mulligan、Emory University
This is a prospective pilot study designed to suggest differences in the immunologic response to the seasonal influenza vaccine in people with regular vaccination history compared to those vaccinated less regularly.
Participants will receive one dose of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 2016-2017 seasonal influenza vaccine.
Immune system data will be collected at standard time points.
The duration of the study for each participant will be approximately 1 month.
研究概览
详细说明
This is a prospective pilot study in 20 males and non-pregnant females, 20 to 30 years old, inclusive, who are in good health and meet all eligibility criteria. The study is designed to evaluate differences in the immunologic response to the seasonal influenza vaccine in people with regular vaccination history compared to those vaccinated less regularly.
Participants will be sorted to either Arm A (Naïve) or Arm B (Experienced) based on their vaccination history. Those vaccinated no more than 2 out of the past 5 years will be in Arm A. Those vaccinated 3 or more out of the past 5 years will be in Arm B. Participants will receive one dose of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 2016-2017 seasonal influenza vaccine. The duration of the study for each participant will be approximately 1 month. Subjects will return for clinic visits on Days 3, 8, 15, and 29 during the month follow-up period following vaccination.
The study has two primary objectives; to evaluate the antibody response to the influenza vaccine in people who are vaccinated regularly and those vaccinated less regularly; the second is to evaluate circulating follicular helper T cells (TFH) in people who are vaccinated regularly and those vaccinated less regularly.
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
20
阶段
- 第四阶段
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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Georgia
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Atlanta、Georgia、美国、30322
- The Hope Clinic of the Emory Vaccine Center
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
20年 至 30年 (成人)
接受健康志愿者
是的
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Capable of informed consent and provision of written informed consent before any study procedures.
- Capable of attending all study visits according to the study schedule.
- Are in good health, as determined by medical history and targeted physical exam related to this history.
- Oral temperature is less than 38 degrees Celsius.
- Resting pulse rate is between 50 and 115 beats per minute.
- Female subjects of childbearing age must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 24 hours before study vaccination.
- Have received the influenza vaccine at least 3 of the past 5 years or have received the influenza vaccine in 2 or less of the past 5 years.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have an acute illness within 72 hours before vaccination.
- Have any condition that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, would place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury or confound the interpretation of the study results.
- Have any acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, would make vaccination unsafe or interfere with the evaluation of immune response to study vaccination.
- Have a suppressed immune system as a result of illness, immunosuppressive medication, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy within 3 years prior to study vaccination.
- Have known HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection.
- Have a known history of autoimmune disease.
- Have taken oral or parenteral corticosteroids of any dose within 30 days before study vaccination.
- Have taken high-dose inhaled corticosteroids within 30 days before study vaccination.
- Have received any licensed live vaccine within 30 days or any licensed inactivated vaccine within 14 days prior to study vaccination.
- Have planned vaccination with any vaccine during the 29-day duration of subject study participation.
- Have received immunoglobulin or other blood products, with the exception of Rho D immunoglobulin, within 90 days prior to study vaccination.
- Have donated blood or blood products within 30 days before study vaccination, plan to donate blood at any time during the 29-day duration of subject study participation, or plan to donate blood within 30 days after the last blood draw.
- Have known hypersensitivity or allergy to eggs, egg protein, chicken protein, or other compounds of the study vaccine.
- Have a history of severe reactions following vaccination with influenza virus vaccines
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：预防
- 分配：非随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的：Vaccination Naïve
Participants who have received an influenza vaccine in 2 or less of the past 5 years will receive the FDA-approved 2016-2017 influenza vaccine.
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Quadrivalent influenza A/Hemagglutinin Type 1 (H1N1), A/Influenza A virus subtype (A/H3N2) H3N2,and B virus vaccine for Intramuscular (IM) use is a sterile, clear and slightly opalescent suspension administered as a single 0.5 mL intramuscular dose.
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实验性的：Vaccination Experienced
Participants who have received an influenza vaccine at least 3 of the past 5 years will receive the FDA-approved 2016-2017 influenza vaccine.
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Quadrivalent influenza A/Hemagglutinin Type 1 (H1N1), A/Influenza A virus subtype (A/H3N2) H3N2,and B virus vaccine for Intramuscular (IM) use is a sterile, clear and slightly opalescent suspension administered as a single 0.5 mL intramuscular dose.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Geometric Mean Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer
大体时间：Baseline (Day 1), Day 29
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Geometric mean serum HAI antibody titers serum HAI titer will be collected via blood draw.
Titer for serum HAI antibodies will be calculated using the geometric mean.
Change is defined as the difference in means from Day 1 to Day 29.
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Baseline (Day 1), Day 29
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Change in Mean Level of Circulating Follicular Helper T (TFH) Cells
大体时间：Up to 15 Days
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TFH cells will be collected via blood draw.
Change is defined as the difference in the mean levels of cells from baseline, day 8, and day 15.
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Up to 15 Days
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Mean Levels of Plasmablasts
大体时间：Up to 29 Days
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Plasmablasts will be collected via blood draw.
Change is defined as the difference in mean levels from baseline to Day 29.
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Up to 29 Days
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Change in Mean Levels of Memory B Cells From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 29
大体时间：Baseline (Day 1) and Day 29
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Memory B cells will be collected via blood draw.
Change is defined as the difference in mean levels from baseline to Day 29.
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Baseline (Day 1) and Day 29
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Change in Mean Levels of Antigen-specific IL-2 Producing CD4+ T Cells
大体时间：Up to 29 Days
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Antigen-specific Interleukin 2 (IL-2) producing cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4)+ T cells will be collected via blood draw.
Change is defined as the difference in mean levels from baseline to Day 29.
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Up to 29 Days
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Change in Mean Levels of Antigen-specific Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8) + T Cells
大体时间：Up to 29 Days
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CD8+T cells will be collected via blood draw.
Change is defined as the difference in mean levels from baseline to Day 29.
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Up to 29 Days
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Mark Mulligan, MD、Emory University
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2016年7月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2016年10月18日
研究完成 (实际的)
2016年12月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2016年8月4日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2016年8月18日
首次发布 (估计)
2016年8月23日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2018年12月12日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2018年12月11日
最后验证
2018年12月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.