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The Immunologic Basis for an Attenuated Immune Response to the Influenza Vaccine After Repeated Annual Vaccination (FLU1)

11 décembre 2018 mis à jour par: Mark Mulligan, Emory University
This is a prospective pilot study designed to suggest differences in the immunologic response to the seasonal influenza vaccine in people with regular vaccination history compared to those vaccinated less regularly. Participants will receive one dose of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 2016-2017 seasonal influenza vaccine. Immune system data will be collected at standard time points. The duration of the study for each participant will be approximately 1 month.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Description détaillée

This is a prospective pilot study in 20 males and non-pregnant females, 20 to 30 years old, inclusive, who are in good health and meet all eligibility criteria. The study is designed to evaluate differences in the immunologic response to the seasonal influenza vaccine in people with regular vaccination history compared to those vaccinated less regularly.

Participants will be sorted to either Arm A (Naïve) or Arm B (Experienced) based on their vaccination history. Those vaccinated no more than 2 out of the past 5 years will be in Arm A. Those vaccinated 3 or more out of the past 5 years will be in Arm B. Participants will receive one dose of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 2016-2017 seasonal influenza vaccine. The duration of the study for each participant will be approximately 1 month. Subjects will return for clinic visits on Days 3, 8, 15, and 29 during the month follow-up period following vaccination.

The study has two primary objectives; to evaluate the antibody response to the influenza vaccine in people who are vaccinated regularly and those vaccinated less regularly; the second is to evaluate circulating follicular helper T cells (TFH) in people who are vaccinated regularly and those vaccinated less regularly.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

20

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, États-Unis, 30322
        • The Hope Clinic of the Emory Vaccine Center

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

20 ans à 30 ans (Adulte)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Oui

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Capable of informed consent and provision of written informed consent before any study procedures.
  • Capable of attending all study visits according to the study schedule.
  • Are in good health, as determined by medical history and targeted physical exam related to this history.
  • Oral temperature is less than 38 degrees Celsius.
  • Resting pulse rate is between 50 and 115 beats per minute.
  • Female subjects of childbearing age must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 24 hours before study vaccination.
  • Have received the influenza vaccine at least 3 of the past 5 years or have received the influenza vaccine in 2 or less of the past 5 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have an acute illness within 72 hours before vaccination.
  • Have any condition that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, would place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury or confound the interpretation of the study results.
  • Have any acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, would make vaccination unsafe or interfere with the evaluation of immune response to study vaccination.
  • Have a suppressed immune system as a result of illness, immunosuppressive medication, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy within 3 years prior to study vaccination.
  • Have known HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection.
  • Have a known history of autoimmune disease.
  • Have taken oral or parenteral corticosteroids of any dose within 30 days before study vaccination.
  • Have taken high-dose inhaled corticosteroids within 30 days before study vaccination.
  • Have received any licensed live vaccine within 30 days or any licensed inactivated vaccine within 14 days prior to study vaccination.
  • Have planned vaccination with any vaccine during the 29-day duration of subject study participation.
  • Have received immunoglobulin or other blood products, with the exception of Rho D immunoglobulin, within 90 days prior to study vaccination.
  • Have donated blood or blood products within 30 days before study vaccination, plan to donate blood at any time during the 29-day duration of subject study participation, or plan to donate blood within 30 days after the last blood draw.
  • Have known hypersensitivity or allergy to eggs, egg protein, chicken protein, or other compounds of the study vaccine.
  • Have a history of severe reactions following vaccination with influenza virus vaccines

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Non randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Vaccination Naïve
Participants who have received an influenza vaccine in 2 or less of the past 5 years will receive the FDA-approved 2016-2017 influenza vaccine.
Quadrivalent influenza A/Hemagglutinin Type 1 (H1N1), A/Influenza A virus subtype (A/H3N2) H3N2,and B virus vaccine for Intramuscular (IM) use is a sterile, clear and slightly opalescent suspension administered as a single 0.5 mL intramuscular dose.
Expérimental: Vaccination Experienced
Participants who have received an influenza vaccine at least 3 of the past 5 years will receive the FDA-approved 2016-2017 influenza vaccine.
Quadrivalent influenza A/Hemagglutinin Type 1 (H1N1), A/Influenza A virus subtype (A/H3N2) H3N2,and B virus vaccine for Intramuscular (IM) use is a sterile, clear and slightly opalescent suspension administered as a single 0.5 mL intramuscular dose.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in Geometric Mean Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer
Délai: Baseline (Day 1), Day 29
Geometric mean serum HAI antibody titers serum HAI titer will be collected via blood draw. Titer for serum HAI antibodies will be calculated using the geometric mean. Change is defined as the difference in means from Day 1 to Day 29.
Baseline (Day 1), Day 29
Change in Mean Level of Circulating Follicular Helper T (TFH) Cells
Délai: Up to 15 Days
TFH cells will be collected via blood draw. Change is defined as the difference in the mean levels of cells from baseline, day 8, and day 15.
Up to 15 Days

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in Mean Levels of Plasmablasts
Délai: Up to 29 Days
Plasmablasts will be collected via blood draw. Change is defined as the difference in mean levels from baseline to Day 29.
Up to 29 Days
Change in Mean Levels of Memory B Cells From Baseline (Day 1) to Day 29
Délai: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 29
Memory B cells will be collected via blood draw. Change is defined as the difference in mean levels from baseline to Day 29.
Baseline (Day 1) and Day 29
Change in Mean Levels of Antigen-specific IL-2 Producing CD4+ T Cells
Délai: Up to 29 Days
Antigen-specific Interleukin 2 (IL-2) producing cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4)+ T cells will be collected via blood draw. Change is defined as the difference in mean levels from baseline to Day 29.
Up to 29 Days
Change in Mean Levels of Antigen-specific Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8) + T Cells
Délai: Up to 29 Days
CD8+T cells will be collected via blood draw. Change is defined as the difference in mean levels from baseline to Day 29.
Up to 29 Days

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Mark Mulligan, MD, Emory University

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

1 juillet 2016

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

18 octobre 2016

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 décembre 2016

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

4 août 2016

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

18 août 2016

Première publication (Estimation)

23 août 2016

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

12 décembre 2018

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

11 décembre 2018

Dernière vérification

1 décembre 2018

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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