Tea Consumption and Cognitive Performance in the Very Old
2017年9月8日 更新者：Newcastle University
Higher Tea Consumption is Associated With Better Performance on Measures of Attention and Psychomotor Speed in the Very Old: The Newcastle 85+ Study
Studies have found a beneficial effect of tea consumption on the reduction of risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in older aged populations. However, there is a paucity of data on these associations in the very old defined as individuals aged 85 years and over. Therefore, we hypothesized that higher tea consumption was associated with better global and domain-specific cognitive function. We investigated the relationship between tea consumption in the very old and measures of global cognitive function, memory, attention and psychomotor speed.
The Newcastle 85+ Study was a longitudinal (5-years), population-based cohort study of individuals aged 85+ years in North East England, United Kingdom. The final sample included 676 community-dwelling and institutionalized men and women recruited through general medical practices.
Baseline tea consumption was assessed through a 2x24-hr multiple pass recall and longitudinal measures of global and domain specific (memory, speed and attention) cognitive function through the standardized mini-mental state examination and the cognitive drug research system. Linear mixed models, controlling for demographic (e.g. age, sex and education) and health variables were used to determine whether tea consumption was protective against cognitive decline.
研究概览
研究类型
观察性的
注册 (实际的)
1042
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
-
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Newcastle upon Tyne、英国、NE17RU
- Newcastle University
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
85年 至 85年 (年长者)
接受健康志愿者
是的
有资格学习的性别
全部
取样方法
非概率样本
研究人群
Community-dwelling and institutionalized men and women recruited through general medical practices in North East England, UK (n=676) and born in 1921 (85 years old at baseline).
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Born in 1921
- Permanently registered with a participating general practice in Newcastle upon Tyne or North Tyneside primary care trusts in the UK
Exclusion Criteria:
- End-stage illness
- Individuals who might pose a safety risk to a nurse visiting alone, with dementia
- Clinical diagnosis of dementia at baseline
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
low to moderate tea consumption
consumption of 0.4 to 4.6 cups of tea (200 ml) per day (n=463)
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Assess the global and domain specific (memory, speed and attention) cognitive function at baseline and over 5 years in the high vs. low/moderate tea consumption groups
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High tea consumption
consumption of 4.6 to 11.9 cups of tea (200 ml) per day (n=213)
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Assess the global and domain specific (memory, speed and attention) cognitive function at baseline and over 5 years in the high vs. low/moderate tea consumption groups
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Standardized mini-mental state examination
大体时间：Baseline
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Measure of global cognition (Score 0-30)
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Baseline
|
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Rate of decline of the standardized mini-mental state examination
大体时间：Baseline to 5 years follow-up
|
Measure of global cognition (Score 0-30)
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Baseline to 5 years follow-up
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Simple reaction time
大体时间：Baseline
|
Simple reaction time assessed using the Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) computerised system.
The CDR tasks were presented on a hi-resolution Windows-based laptop computer (Motion Computing LE1600 Tablet PC with keyboard accessory) and participants responded using a two-button (NO/YES) response box.
The participant is instructed to press "YES" as quickly as possible every time the word "YES" is presented on the screen.
In total, 30 "YES" stimuli are presented with varying inter-stimulus interval.
(ms)
|
Baseline
|
|
Rate of reaction speed decline
大体时间：Baseline to 3 years follow-up
|
Simple reaction time assessed using the Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) computerised system.
The CDR tasks were presented on a hi-resolution Windows-based laptop computer (Motion Computing LE1600 Tablet PC with keyboard accessory) and participants responded using a two-button (NO/YES) response box.The participant is instructed to press "YES" as quickly as possible every time the word "YES" is presented on the screen.
In total, 30 "YES" stimuli are presented with varying inter-stimulus interval.
(ms)
|
Baseline to 3 years follow-up
|
|
Choice reaction time
大体时间：Baseline
|
Choice reaction time assessed using the Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) computerised system.
The CDR tasks were presented on a hi-resolution Windows-based laptop computer (Motion Computing LE1600 Tablet PC with keyboard accessory) and participants responded using a two-button (NO/YES) response box.
Either the word "YES" or "NO" is presented on the screen and the participant is instructed to press the corresponding button as quickly as possible.
There are 30 trials for each stimulus word, which is chosen randomly with equal probability, with varying inter-stimulus interval.
(ms)
|
Baseline
|
|
Rate of reaction choice decline
大体时间：Baseline to 3 years follow-up
|
Choice reaction time assessed using the Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) computerised system.
The CDR tasks were presented on a hi-resolution Windows-based laptop computer (Motion Computing LE1600 Tablet PC with keyboard accessory) and participants responded using a two-button (NO/YES) response box.Either the word "YES" or "NO" is presented on the screen and the participant is instructed to press the corresponding button as quickly as possible.
There are 30 trials for each stimulus word, which is chosen randomly with equal probability, with varying inter-stimulus interval.
(ms)
|
Baseline to 3 years follow-up
|
|
Digit vigilance task
大体时间：Baseline
|
Digit vigilance task assessed using the Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) computerised system.
The CDR tasks were presented on a hi-resolution Windows-based laptop computer (Motion Computing LE1600 Tablet PC with keyboard accessory) and participants responded using a two-button (NO/YES) response box.
Target digit is randomly selected and constantly displayed to the right of the screen.
A series of digits (0-9) are presented in the centre of the screen at the rate of 150 per minute.
The participant is required to press the "YES" button as quickly as possible every time the digit in the series matches the target digit.
There are 300 digits in the series and the task lasts for 2 minutes.
(ms)
|
Baseline
|
|
Rate of digit vigilance task decline
大体时间：Baseline to 3 years follow-up
|
Digit vigilance task assessed using the Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) computerised system.
The CDR tasks were presented on a hi-resolution Windows-based laptop computer (Motion Computing LE1600 Tablet PC with keyboard accessory) and participants responded using a two-button (NO/YES) response box.
Target digit is randomly selected and constantly displayed to the right of the screen.
A series of digits (0-9) are presented in the centre of the screen at the rate of 150 per minute.
The participant is required to press the "YES" button as quickly as possible every time the digit in the series matches the target digit.
There are 300 digits in the series and the task lasts for 2 minutes.
(ms)
|
Baseline to 3 years follow-up
|
|
Word recognition
大体时间：Baseline
|
Word recognition was assessed using the Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) computerised system.
The CDR tasks were presented on a hi-resolution Windows-based laptop computer (Motion Computing LE1600 Tablet PC with keyboard accessory) and participants responded using a two-button (NO/YES) response box.
A list of words is presented on screen for the subject to remember.
Immediately after the presentation the subject is asked to recall as many words as possible.
20 minutes later, the same list of words is presented with added distracter words.
For each word, the subject is asked to indicate whether or not it belongs o the original list by pressing 'YES' or 'NO'.
|
Baseline
|
|
Rate of word recognition decline
大体时间：Baseline to 3 years follow-up
|
Word recognition was assessed using the Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) computerised system.
The CDR tasks were presented on a hi-resolution Windows-based laptop computer (Motion Computing LE1600 Tablet PC with keyboard accessory) and participants responded using a two-button (NO/YES) response box.A list of words is presented on screen for the subject to remember.
Immediately after the presentation the subject is asked to recall as many words as possible.
20 minutes later, the same list of words is presented with added distracter words.
For each word, the subject is asked to indicate whether or not it belongs to the original list by pressing 'YES' or 'NO'.
|
Baseline to 3 years follow-up
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Tom Kirkwood、Newcastle University
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2006年6月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2013年3月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2013年3月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2017年8月14日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2017年9月8日
首次发布 (实际的)
2017年9月12日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2017年9月12日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2017年9月8日
最后验证
2017年9月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
关键字
其他研究编号
- UNewcastle
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
是的
IPD 共享访问标准
Data request
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
不
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
不
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