Snuff Use, Smoking, Periodontitis and Mortality: 30-year Cohort Study From Sweden
2019年4月14日 更新者：Anna Julkunen、University of Helsinki
Smoking and dual using associated with poor periodontal health.
研究概览
详细说明
Aim: To investigate how snuff use, smoking and risk behaviour affect periodontal health and mortality in a Swedish cohort, hypothesizing that they indeed have a poor impact and increase the risk of death.
Material and methods: Study cohort of 1080 subjects aged 31 to 40 years (528 men and 552 women) from Stockholm area was clinically examined in 1985 and followed for mortality until 2015. Associations between periodontal health parameters, snuff use, smoking and age of death were analysed by classifying all subjects into four groups: "dual-users" (current snuffers and current smokers); "pure snuffers" (current non-smoking snuffers); "pure smokers" (current non-snuffing smokers) and "non-users" (non-snuffers, non-smokers). SPSS was used for analyses.
研究类型
观察性的
注册 (实际的)
1080
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
31年 至 40年 (成人)
接受健康志愿者
是的
有资格学习的性别
全部
取样方法
概率样本
研究人群
Swedish national database sample
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- In 1985-1986 a sample was selected from the registry file of all inhabitants of the Stockholm area, of people born on the 20th of any month from 1945 to 1954.The sample comprised 3200 people. They were informed about the purpose of the study and called for clinical investigation. 1681 (52.5%) individuals, 840 men and 841 women, participated in the study. Subjects had different socio-economic and health backgrounds.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Other people. Any disease was not an exclusion criteria.
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Deep periodontal pockets (5mm or over)
大体时间：1985
|
Periodontal pockets were measured from all teeth and from six surfaces with a Hu-Friedy (PCPUNC 15) periodontal probe (Hu-friedy, Chicago, Ill., USA).
|
1985
|
|
Calculus index
大体时间：1985
|
Calculus index was scored from 0 (no calculus) to 3 (abundant calculus) according to Greene & Vermillion.
|
1985
|
|
Missing teeth
大体时间：1985
|
Missing teeth were calculated my dentist in clinical examination.
|
1985
|
|
Premature death
大体时间：From year 1985 to year 2015
|
The Swedish National Death Register listing the cumulated causes of all deaths was used in the analyses.
|
From year 1985 to year 2015
|
|
Plaque index
大体时间：1985
|
Plaque index was scored from 0 (no plaque) to 3 (abundant plaque).
|
1985
|
|
Gingival index
大体时间：1985
|
Gingival index was scored from 0 (no gum bleeding) to 3 (abundant gum bleeding).
|
1985
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
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- Timberlake DS, Nikitin D, Johnson NJ, Altekruse SF. A longitudinal study of smokeless tobacco use and mortality in the United States. Int J Cancer. 2017 Jul 15;141(2):264-270. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30736. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
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- GREENE JC, VERMILLION JR. THE SIMPLIFIED ORAL HYGIENE INDEX. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964 Jan;68:7-13. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1964.0034. No abstract available.
- Soder PO, Jin LJ, Soder B, Wikner S. Periodontal status in an urban adult population in Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1994 Apr;22(2):106-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb01582.x.
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- Henley SJ, Thun MJ, Connell C, Calle EE. Two large prospective studies of mortality among men who use snuff or chewing tobacco (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2005 May;16(4):347-58. doi: 10.1007/s10552-004-5519-6.
- An N, Andrukhov O, Tang Y, Falkensammer F, Bantleon HP, Ouyang X, Rausch-Fan X. Effect of nicotine and porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide on endothelial cells in vitro. PLoS One. 2014 May 12;9(5):e96942. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096942. eCollection 2014.
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- Papapanou PN, Sanz M, Buduneli N, Dietrich T, Feres M, Fine DH, Flemmig TF, Garcia R, Giannobile WV, Graziani F, Greenwell H, Herrera D, Kao RT, Kebschull M, Kinane DF, Kirkwood KL, Kocher T, Kornman KS, Kumar PS, Loos BG, Machtei E, Meng H, Mombelli A, Needleman I, Offenbacher S, Seymour GJ, Teles R, Tonetti MS. Periodontitis: Consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Jun;45 Suppl 20:S162-S170. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12946.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2016年1月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2018年4月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2018年4月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2019年4月3日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2019年4月14日
首次发布 (实际的)
2019年4月18日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2019年4月18日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2019年4月14日
最后验证
2019年4月1日
更多信息
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