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Effect of Virtual Reality on Pain and Anxiety During Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation in Hemodialysis Patients (VirtualReality)

2026年5月30日 更新者：KTO Karatay University

Effect of Virtual Reality on Pain and Anxiety During Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aims to determine the effect of virtual reality (VR) goggles used during arteriovenous fistula (AVF) cannulation in hemodialysis patients on pain and anxiety levels.

The study is designed as a parallel-group randomized controlled trial and will be conducted with 50 patients receiving treatment at a dialysis center. Participants will be randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=25) and a control group (n=25).

Patients in the experimental group will be shown visual-auditory content via VR goggles during AVF needle insertion, while the control group will receive routine care. Data will be collected using the Demographic Information Form, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI). Statistical analyses will include appropriate comparative and correlational tests to evaluate differences between groups and relationships between variables.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

After generating the randomization list for participant allocation, the study materials will be prepared, including informed consent forms, the Descriptive Characteristics Form, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI).

Participants will be assigned to experimental and control groups according to the randomization list. In the experimental group, virtual reality intervention will be applied during AVF needle insertion, while the control group will receive standard care procedures.

To ensure standardization of the cannulation procedure, all patients in both groups will be cannulated using a 16-gauge arterial and venous needle, inserted at a 30°-45° angle and at least 5 cm from the fistula region, by the same certified hemodialysis nurse. The needle will be secured with hypoallergenic tape.

Fifteen minutes after fistula cannulation, outcome measurements will be performed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI).

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

50

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

  • 土耳其（türkiye）
    • Selçuklu
      • Konya、Selçuklu、土耳其（türkiye）、42020
        • Daviva Private Konya Dialysis Center

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age or older,
  • Receiving treatment via AVF,
  • Having no visual impairment,
  • Giving voluntary consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with catheter use,
  • Communication problems,
  • Antipsychotic medication use,
  • Analgesic use in the last 12 hours,
  • Failed (multiple) needle insertion attempts

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：支持治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：双倍的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Virtual Reality Group
Patients receive VR during cannulation
设备：Virtual Reality Group
Prior to cannulation, SG goggles were worn, immersive visual/auditory content was shown during the procedure, and the goggles were removed 15 minutes after needle insertion for final measurements. To standardize the procedure, all needle insertions were performed by the same experienced nurse, using a size 16 needle, at least 5 cm away from the fistula site, and at an angle of 30°-45°.
其他名称：
  • 虚拟现实
有源比较器：Control Group
Routine Procedure
其他：Routine Procedure
Only the clinic's routine procedures were followed.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Pain Intensity
大体时间：15 minutes after AVF cannulation
Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), a 10-cm scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
15 minutes after AVF cannulation
Anxiety Level
大体时间：15 minutes after AVF cannulation
Anxiety levels will be assessed using the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI). Higher scores indicate higher anxiety levels.
15 minutes after AVF cannulation

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Pain Intensity from BaselineBaseline Values"
大体时间：From 15 minutes before cannulation to 15 minutes after cannulation
Change in VAS score from baseline measurement obtained 15 minutes before cannulation to measurement obtained 15 minutes after cannulation.
From 15 minutes before cannulation to 15 minutes after cannulation
Change in Anxiety Level from Baseline
大体时间：From 15 minutes before cannulation to 15 minutes after cannulation
Change in SAI score from baseline measurement obtained 15 minutes before cannulation to measurement obtained 15 minutes after cannulation.
From 15 minutes before cannulation to 15 minutes after cannulation

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

KTO Karatay University

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2025年7月20日

初级完成 (实际的)

2025年10月20日

研究完成 (实际的)

2025年10月20日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年3月31日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年5月30日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年6月3日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年6月3日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年5月30日

最后验证

2026年1月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • KTO Karatay University AVFSTL

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

IPD 计划说明

Individual patient data is not shared, or may be shared only to a limited extent, due to patient privacy, ethical guidelines, and legal regulations (e.g., data protection). Protecting this data is critical to ensuring patient safety and confidence in research.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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