- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT07622264
Effect of Virtual Reality on Pain and Anxiety During Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation in Hemodialysis Patients (VirtualReality)
Effect of Virtual Reality on Pain and Anxiety During Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study aims to determine the effect of virtual reality (VR) goggles used during arteriovenous fistula (AVF) cannulation in hemodialysis patients on pain and anxiety levels.
The study is designed as a parallel-group randomized controlled trial and will be conducted with 50 patients receiving treatment at a dialysis center. Participants will be randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=25) and a control group (n=25).
Patients in the experimental group will be shown visual-auditory content via VR goggles during AVF needle insertion, while the control group will receive routine care. Data will be collected using the Demographic Information Form, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI). Statistical analyses will include appropriate comparative and correlational tests to evaluate differences between groups and relationships between variables.
Studieoversikt
Status
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
After generating the randomization list for participant allocation, the study materials will be prepared, including informed consent forms, the Descriptive Characteristics Form, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI).
Participants will be assigned to experimental and control groups according to the randomization list. In the experimental group, virtual reality intervention will be applied during AVF needle insertion, while the control group will receive standard care procedures.
To ensure standardization of the cannulation procedure, all patients in both groups will be cannulated using a 16-gauge arterial and venous needle, inserted at a 30°-45° angle and at least 5 cm from the fistula region, by the same certified hemodialysis nurse. The needle will be secured with hypoallergenic tape.
Fifteen minutes after fistula cannulation, outcome measurements will be performed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI).
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
-
-
Selçuklu
-
Konya, Selçuklu, Tyrkia (Türkiye), 42020
- Daviva Private Konya Dialysis Center
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older,
- Receiving treatment via AVF,
- Having no visual impairment,
- Giving voluntary consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with catheter use,
- Communication problems,
- Antipsychotic medication use,
- Analgesic use in the last 12 hours,
- Failed (multiple) needle insertion attempts
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Dobbelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: Virtual Reality Group
Patients receive VR during cannulation
|
Prior to cannulation, SG goggles were worn, immersive visual/auditory content was shown during the procedure, and the goggles were removed 15 minutes after needle insertion for final measurements.
To standardize the procedure, all needle insertions were performed by the same experienced nurse, using a size 16 needle, at least 5 cm away from the fistula site, and at an angle of 30°-45°.
Andre navn:
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Control Group
Routine Procedure
|
Only the clinic's routine procedures were followed.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain Intensity
Tidsramme: 15 minutes after AVF cannulation
|
Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), a 10-cm scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
|
15 minutes after AVF cannulation
|
|
Anxiety Level
Tidsramme: 15 minutes after AVF cannulation
|
Anxiety levels will be assessed using the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI).
Higher scores indicate higher anxiety levels.
|
15 minutes after AVF cannulation
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Pain Intensity from BaselineBaseline Values"
Tidsramme: From 15 minutes before cannulation to 15 minutes after cannulation
|
Change in VAS score from baseline measurement obtained 15 minutes before cannulation to measurement obtained 15 minutes after cannulation.
|
From 15 minutes before cannulation to 15 minutes after cannulation
|
|
Change in Anxiety Level from Baseline
Tidsramme: From 15 minutes before cannulation to 15 minutes after cannulation
|
Change in SAI score from baseline measurement obtained 15 minutes before cannulation to measurement obtained 15 minutes after cannulation.
|
From 15 minutes before cannulation to 15 minutes after cannulation
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Nevrologiske manifestasjoner
- Vaskulære sykdommer
- Kardiovaskulære sykdommer
- Psykiske lidelser
- Patologiske tilstander, anatomiske
- Medfødte abnormiteter
- Kardiovaskulære abnormiteter
- Vaskulære misdannelser
- Fistel
- Arteriovenøse misdannelser
- Vaskulær fistel
- Medfødte, arvelige og neonatale sykdommer og abnormiteter
- Patologiske tilstander, tegn og symptomer
- Tegn og symptomer
- Smerte
- Angstlidelser
- Arteriovenøs fistel
Andre studie-ID-numre
- KTO Karatay University AVFSTL
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