Real-World Effectiveness of Zamerovimab and Mazorelvimab and Vaccine for Rabies Grade III Exposure in Nanyang
2026年6月8日 更新者：Synermore Biologics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Outcome of Zamerovimab and Mazorelvimab Injection and Rabies Vaccine in Grade III Rabies Exposure Cases From Single-Dog Multiple-Bite Incidents: A Real-World Prospective Study
The objective of this real-world, prospective observational study is to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of zamerovimab and mazorelvimab injection (a human rabies monoclonal antibody cocktail) administered in combination with a standard rabies vaccine for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in individuals with WHO Grade III rabies exposure in Nanyang City, China.
- The study primarily aims to assess:
- The 3-month rabies-free survival rate following PEP initiation.
- The 1-year long-term rabies-free survival rate.
The rabies virus (RABV) carrying rate and genomic epidemiology among offending dogs involved in single-dog multiple-bite incidents.
Eligible participants aged 18 years or older who have sustained a Grade III exposure from a tracked multi-person canine attack event, and have completed wound debridement and initial passive/active immunization within 24 hours prior to screening, will be followed for up to 1 year via telephone or clinic visits to monitor clinical survival.
研究概览
详细说明
This prospective, multicenter registry study evaluates the real-world deployment, clinical protection, and safety profile of zamerovimab and mazorelvimab injection (ZM cocktail)- containing two non-overlapping human monoclonal antibodies-in community emergency settings.
Rabies presents a near 100% case-fatality rate upon symptom onset, making immediate and high-potency passive immunization essential during the active-vaccine immunity window (Days 0-7).
Recent regional epidemic resurgences underscore the public health urgency of handling single-dog multiple-bite clusters, where furious rabid animals carry high viral loads and inflict multiple deep lesions.Approximately 80 patients receiving routine post-exposure care will be enrolled.
Participants will receive standard-of-care wound debridement, anatomical infiltration of the ZM cocktail, and a full rabies vaccine regimen.
Joining this registry involves no additional clinical interventions beyond standard medical care; investigators will actively maintain follow-up contacts at 3 months and 1 year to document survival outcomes.
Concurrently, trapped offending dogs will undergo molecular verification via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) to map localized viral ecology, providing crucial real-world data to optimize outbreak emergency response frameworks.
研究类型
观察性的
注册 (估计的)
80
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
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Henan
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Nanyang、Henan、中国、473000
- The Disease Prevention and Control Center of Nanyang
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
不
取样方法
非概率样本
研究人群
People aged 18 or older who were bitten by a dog that also bit others, have a serious (Grade III) rabies exposure, and already received wound cleaning, the antibody injection, and the first rabies shot within 24 hours can join.
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged ≥18 years at the time of screening.
- Sustained a verified WHO Grade III rabies exposure from a traceable offending dog involved in a multi-person canine attack incident (defined as a single animal attacking multiple individuals within a clustered timeframe/location) in Nanyang City.
- Time interval from Grade III exposure to post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) initiation is less than 7 days.
- Successfully completed standard wound debridement, anatomical infiltration of zamerovimab/mazorelvimab injection (0.3 mg/kg single full dose), and the first dose of rabies vaccine within 24 hours prior to screening.
- Voluntarily provides signed written informed consent.
- Patient is willing and able to comply with all sequential follow-up procedures (including serum collections if applicable) and intends to reside locally for the full 1-year study duration.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Documented history of any separate animal bite or scratch (e.g., dog, cat, bat, or wild carnivore) within the past 12 months prior to the current exposure.
- Documented complete pre-exposure or post-exposure rabies vaccination history within the past 12 months.
- Concurrent presentation with life-threatening traumatic injuries requiring intensive care, or severe systemic immunodeficiency disorders that could impede immunogenicity or follow-up compliance.
- Any other clinical or psychological condition deemed by the investigator as unsuitable for safe participation or reliable data registry.
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
Grade III rabies exposure cohort
Adults (≥18 years) who sustained verified WHO Grade III rabies exposure from a traceable dog involved in a tracked multi-person attack incident, and who initiated standardized PEP within the protocolized window.
|
Standard-of-care wound debridement, followed by anatomical infiltration of zamerovimab/mazorelvimab injection at a single dose of 0.3 mg/kg around the wound sites on Day 0, combined with a standard intramuscular rabies vaccine regimen.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
3-month rabies-free survival rate
大体时间：90 days (±3 days) post-enrollment
|
The proportion of participants alive and free of clinical rabies symptoms at 90 days following post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) initiation.
|
90 days (±3 days) post-enrollment
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
1-year rabies-free survival rate
大体时间：365 days (±7 days) post-enrollment
|
The proportion of participants alive and free of clinical rabies symptoms at 1 year following post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) initiation.
|
365 days (±7 days) post-enrollment
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2025年6月6日
初级完成 (实际的)
2026年3月31日
研究完成 (估计的)
2026年12月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2026年5月28日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2026年5月28日
首次发布 (实际的)
2026年6月3日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2026年6月11日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2026年6月8日
最后验证
2026年5月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.