Smartphone-based Intervention for Young Adults With ADHD
Training Inhibitory Control Using Personalized Strategies (TIPS): A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial of a Smartphone-Based Intervention for Alcohol Use in Young Adults With ADHD
The primary goal of this clinical trial is to test if a smartphone-based intervention is feasible & acceptable among young adults with ADHD who also engage in risky drinking behaviors. A secondary aim is to test preliminary intervention efficacy. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Is the smartphone intervention feasible & acceptable for participants (e.g., are they responding regularly, is there a low level of burden reported)?
Does the smartphone intervention improve symptom awareness, inhibitory control, and problematic alcohol use?
Participants will:
Attend a virtual baseline visit to assess ADHD, alcohol use, and other life experiences.
Complete either the TIPS smartphone intervention or a control smartphone protocol over the course of 31-days, starting the first Friday after the baseline visit.
Attend a virtual follow-up visit, where many of the same questions from the baseline visit will be asked again.
研究概览
地位
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Traci Kennedy, PhD
- 电话号码:4122466087
- 邮箱:kennedytm2@upmc.edu
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Aiden Williard, B.S.
- 电话号码:4127324911
- 邮箱:williarda@upmc.edu
学习地点
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Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh、Pennsylvania、美国、15213
- 招聘中
- University of Pittsburgh
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接触:
- Traci Kennedy, PhD
- 电话号码:4122466087
- 邮箱:kennedytm2@upmc.edu
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接触:
- Aiden Williard, B.S.
- 电话号码:4127324911
- 邮箱:williarda@upmc.edu
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-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-25
- Current diagnosis of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-Combined Type according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition (DSM 5)
- Drinks at least 4 (for females) / 5 (for males) alcoholic drinks in a single drinking session at least once per week
- Owns a smartphone
- Reads and understands English
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently in high school
- Actively in treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:其他
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:三倍
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:Intervention Arm
Participants in this arm will be randomly assigned to the Experimental condition of the smartphone portion.
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Participants will rate their ADHD symptoms and impairment 4 times daily.
Feedback on changes in ADHD symptoms will be provided visually via a graph at each prompt.
They will also be texted suggestions following each survey to try behavioral strategies intended to help with their inhibitory control ADHD symptoms and related problems, with a particular focus on alcohol use and problems).
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假比较器:Control Arm
Participants in this arm will be randomly assigned to the Control condition of the smartphone portion.
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Participants will receive 4 prompts per day in the same time windows as participants in the intervention group.
However, participants in the control conditions will not be given the 3 TIPS intervention components (symptom monitoring, symptom feedback, and tailored strategy suggestions) and instead will report about their drinking behaviors.
They will also answer several "neutral" questionnaires that have been designed by the study team to keep intervention prompt length similar between groups.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Average Completion Rate
大体时间:Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Completion rate will be defined as number of surveys completed out of the 124 that will be sent during the 31-day smartphone intervention period.
4 surveys will be sent every day.
An average completion rate of 80% in the intervention group would indicate good feasibility.
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Average mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) Rating
大体时间:Within 1 month of intervention completion
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The usability of the smartphone intervention will be assessed using the 18-item mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ), rated from 1-disagree to 7-agree, with an average of at least 5 indicating good usability.
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Within 1 month of intervention completion
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in past-month average alcohol quantity
大体时间:Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period,
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A change in past-month average alcohol quantity from pre- to post-intervention, as measured by the 31-day timeline followback interview.
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period,
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Change in number of past-month binge-drinking episodes
大体时间:Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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A change in number of past-month binge-drinking episodes from pre- to post- intervention, as measured by the timeline followback interview. Binge-drinking is defined as drinking 4 or more drinks in assigned female at birth participants, or 5 or more drinks in assigned male at birth participants within a 2-hour period. |
Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Change in number of past-month alcohol problems reported on the Young Adult Alcohol Consequence Questionnaire
大体时间:Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Participants will complete the 23-item Young Adult Alcohol Consequence Questionnaire at baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post-intervention).
For each item, participants will indicate whether the item is something they have experienced in the past month.
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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其他结果措施
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in inhibitory control
大体时间:Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Participants and collateral reported will complete the 8-item Inhibit subscale of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function Adult Version (BRIEF-A) at baseline (pre-intervention) and post-intervention follow-up.
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Change in awareness
大体时间:Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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A change in awareness of inhibitory control from pre- to post-intervention, as measured by the 15 item Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Change in objectively measured inhibitory control
大体时间:Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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A change in objectively measured inhibitory control based on mobile CuedGoNoGo responses (rate of commission errors, i.e., when the participant tapped their screen when they weren't supposed to)
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Change in awareness of errors on mobile CuedGoNoGo task
大体时间:Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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A change in awareness of errors made on the mobile CuedGoNoGo task (i.e., accuracy of participant's guess of how many commission errors they made), assessed immediately after completion of the task.
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Change in ADHD symptom severity
大体时间:Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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A change from baseline to post-intervention follow-up in ADHD symptom severity, as measured by clinician-administered and collateral informant-reported ADHD Rating Scale scores.
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Traci Kennedy, PhD.、University of Pittsburgh
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- STUDY25080182
- K23AA029133 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
IPD 计划说明
All collected IPD will be shared with the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Data Archive (NIAAADA).
Analytic code may be shared on an open science platform at the time of publication of results.
IPD 共享时间框架
IPD 共享访问标准
IPD 共享支持信息类型
- 分析代码
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
在美国制造并从美国出口的产品
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