- ICH GCP
- Yhdysvaltain kliinisten tutkimusten rekisteri
- Kliininen tutkimus NCT07654205
Smartphone-based Intervention for Young Adults With ADHD
Training Inhibitory Control Using Personalized Strategies (TIPS): A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial of a Smartphone-Based Intervention for Alcohol Use in Young Adults With ADHD
The primary goal of this clinical trial is to test if a smartphone-based intervention is feasible & acceptable among young adults with ADHD who also engage in risky drinking behaviors. A secondary aim is to test preliminary intervention efficacy. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Is the smartphone intervention feasible & acceptable for participants (e.g., are they responding regularly, is there a low level of burden reported)?
Does the smartphone intervention improve symptom awareness, inhibitory control, and problematic alcohol use?
Participants will:
Attend a virtual baseline visit to assess ADHD, alcohol use, and other life experiences.
Complete either the TIPS smartphone intervention or a control smartphone protocol over the course of 31-days, starting the first Friday after the baseline visit.
Attend a virtual follow-up visit, where many of the same questions from the baseline visit will be asked again.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Arvioitu)
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskeluyhteys
- Nimi: Traci Kennedy, PhD
- Puhelinnumero: 4122466087
- Sähköposti: kennedytm2@upmc.edu
Tutki yhteystietojen varmuuskopiointi
- Nimi: Aiden Williard, B.S.
- Puhelinnumero: 4127324911
- Sähköposti: williarda@upmc.edu
Opiskelupaikat
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Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Yhdysvallat, 15213
- Rekrytointi
- University of Pittsburgh
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Ottaa yhteyttä:
- Traci Kennedy, PhD
- Puhelinnumero: 4122466087
- Sähköposti: kennedytm2@upmc.edu
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Ottaa yhteyttä:
- Aiden Williard, B.S.
- Puhelinnumero: 4127324911
- Sähköposti: williarda@upmc.edu
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
- Aikuinen
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-25
- Current diagnosis of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-Combined Type according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition (DSM 5)
- Drinks at least 4 (for females) / 5 (for males) alcoholic drinks in a single drinking session at least once per week
- Owns a smartphone
- Reads and understands English
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently in high school
- Actively in treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder
- Alcohol use disorder-severe
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Muut
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Kolminkertaistaa
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
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Kokeellinen: Intervention Arm
Participants in this arm will be randomly assigned to the Experimental condition of the smartphone portion.
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Participants will rate their ADHD symptoms and impairment 4 times daily.
Feedback on changes in ADHD symptoms will be provided visually via a graph at each prompt.
They will also be texted suggestions following each survey to try behavioral strategies intended to help with their inhibitory control ADHD symptoms and related problems, with a particular focus on alcohol use and problems).
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Huijausvertailija: Control Arm
Participants in this arm will be randomly assigned to the Control condition of the smartphone portion.
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Participants will receive 4 prompts per day in the same time windows as participants in the intervention group.
However, participants in the control conditions will not be given the 3 TIPS intervention components (symptom monitoring, symptom feedback, and tailored strategy suggestions) and instead will report about their drinking behaviors.
They will also answer several "neutral" questionnaires that have been designed by the study team to keep intervention prompt length similar between groups.
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Average Completion Rate
Aikaikkuna: Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Completion rate will be defined as number of surveys completed out of the 124 that will be sent during the 31-day smartphone intervention period.
4 surveys will be sent every day.
An average completion rate of 80% in the intervention group would indicate good feasibility.
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Average mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) Rating
Aikaikkuna: Within 1 month of intervention completion
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The usability of the smartphone intervention will be assessed using the 18-item mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ), rated from 1-disagree to 7-agree, with an average of at least 5 indicating good usability.
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Within 1 month of intervention completion
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Change in past-month average alcohol quantity
Aikaikkuna: Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period,
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A change in past-month average alcohol quantity from pre- to post-intervention, as measured by the 31-day timeline followback interview.
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period,
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Change in number of past-month binge-drinking episodes
Aikaikkuna: Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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A change in number of past-month binge-drinking episodes from pre- to post- intervention, as measured by the timeline followback interview. Binge-drinking is defined as drinking 4 or more drinks in assigned female at birth participants, or 5 or more drinks in assigned male at birth participants within a 2-hour period. |
Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Change in number of past-month alcohol problems reported on the Young Adult Alcohol Consequence Questionnaire
Aikaikkuna: Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Participants will complete the 23-item Young Adult Alcohol Consequence Questionnaire at baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-up (post-intervention).
For each item, participants will indicate whether the item is something they have experienced in the past month.
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Muut tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Change in inhibitory control
Aikaikkuna: Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Participants and collateral reported will complete the 8-item Inhibit subscale of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function Adult Version (BRIEF-A) at baseline (pre-intervention) and post-intervention follow-up.
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Change in awareness
Aikaikkuna: Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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A change in awareness of inhibitory control from pre- to post-intervention, as measured by the 15 item Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Change in objectively measured inhibitory control
Aikaikkuna: Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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A change in objectively measured inhibitory control based on mobile CuedGoNoGo responses (rate of commission errors, i.e., when the participant tapped their screen when they weren't supposed to)
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Change in awareness of errors on mobile CuedGoNoGo task
Aikaikkuna: Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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A change in awareness of errors made on the mobile CuedGoNoGo task (i.e., accuracy of participant's guess of how many commission errors they made), assessed immediately after completion of the task.
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Change in ADHD symptom severity
Aikaikkuna: Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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A change from baseline to post-intervention follow-up in ADHD symptom severity, as measured by clinician-administered and collateral informant-reported ADHD Rating Scale scores.
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Enrollment to Completion of 31-Day Intervention Period
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Yhteistyökumppanit
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Traci Kennedy, PhD., University of Pittsburgh
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Arvioitu)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Arvioitu)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Arvioitu)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- STUDY25080182
- K23AA029133 (Yhdysvaltain NIH-apuraha/sopimus)
Yksittäisten osallistujien tietojen suunnitelma (IPD)
Aiotko jakaa yksittäisten osallistujien tietoja (IPD)?
IPD-suunnitelman kuvaus
All collected IPD will be shared with the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Data Archive (NIAAADA).
Analytic code may be shared on an open science platform at the time of publication of results.
IPD-jaon aikakehys
IPD-jaon käyttöoikeuskriteerit
IPD-jakamista tukeva tietotyyppi
- ANALYTIC_CODE
Lääke- ja laitetiedot, tutkimusasiakirjat
Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää lääkevalmistetta
Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää laitetuotetta
Yhdysvalloissa valmistettu ja sieltä viety tuote
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