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Effects of Functional Oils on Obesity With Mild Cognitive Impairment

2026年7月5日 更新者:Jiaxuan Tao、Capital Medical University

Interventional Study of Functional Oils Improving Obesity With Mild Cognitive Impairment Via Regulating White Adipose Tissue Browning

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of diacylglycerol (DAG) oil on obesity accompanied by mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Participants aged 45 to 75 years with obesity and MCI will be randomly assigned to two groups: a control group receiving regular rapeseed oil (RSO) and an experimental group receiving rapeseed-based DAG oil. The dietary intervention will last for 6 months. The main goal is to observe whether this functional oil intervention can improve cognitive function and regulate white adipose tissue browning.

研究概览

详细说明

Obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of cognitive impairment, making precise nutritional interventions a vital strategy for preventing and managing this condition. Based on an established cohort, this randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of substituting regular dietary oil with functional diacylglycerol (DAG) oil in obese patients with MCI.

The study will analyze changes in overall cognitive function, body composition, and dietary quality before and after the 6-month intervention. Furthermore, the study will explore the underlying mechanisms by analyzing biological samples (blood and feces) for alterations in lipid metabolites, gut microbiota composition, inflammatory cytokines, and specific markers of white adipose tissue browning. The findings will help determine the therapeutic potential of DAG oil in regulating lipid metabolism and delaying cognitive decline.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

100

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

  • 姓名:Jiaxuan Tao
  • 电话号码:+86-15389510275
  • 邮箱:taojxxx@163.com

学习地点

    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing、Beijing Municipality、中国、100069
        • Capital Medical University
        • 接触:

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Meets the diagnostic criteria for obesity combined with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (obesity: BMI ≥28.0 kg/m^2 per the 2022 Chinese Expert Consensus on Obesity Prevention and Treatment; MCI: Montreal Cognitive Assessment [MoCA] score below the education-adjusted cutoff, confirmed by a neurologist)
  • Aged 45 to 75 years
  • Has not been on a diet or has discontinued dieting for at least 3 months, and has not taken fish oil or similar supplements, or is willing to discontinue such supplements for 3 months prior to the intervention
  • Able to accept and consume DAG oil as part of daily diet
  • Voluntarily agrees to participate and signs the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of neuropsychiatric disorders such as stroke, epilepsy, or schizophrenia
  • Cognitive impairment attributable to depression, thyroid disease, traumatic brain injury, or drug- or alcohol-induced intoxication
  • History of cerebrovascular disease, or cognitive decline due to severe impairment of cardiac, hepatic, pulmonary, or renal function
  • Use of antibiotics, health products, or nutritional supplements within 2 weeks prior to fecal sample collection; or gastrointestinal symptoms (trauma, inflammation/infection, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or constipation) or vaccination history within the same period

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:三倍

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
安慰剂比较:RSO Group (Rapeseed Oil)
Participants with obesity and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) will be provided with conventional rapeseed oil (RSO), in which diacylglycerol (DAG) occurs only at the low level naturally present in regular cooking oil (predominantly triacylglycerol), for household use for 6 months. Dietary guidance based on balanced nutrition principles will be provided. Compliance, dietary intake, anthropometric, biochemical, and cognitive assessments will be evaluated at baseline and 6 months.
A commercially available conventional rapeseed oil for daily household cooking use, containing diacylglycerol (DAG) only at the trace level naturally occurring in regular vegetable oil.
其他名称:
  • Conventional rapeseed oil
实验性的:DAG Group (Diacylglycerol Oil)
Participants with obesity and MCI will be provided with rapeseed oil-based diacylglycerol (DAG) oil (DAG content ≥40%), produced from conventional rapeseed oil via lipase-catalyzed enzymatic conversion followed by distillation, deodorization, and decolorization, for household use for 6 months, replacing conventional cooking oil. Dietary guidance based on balanced nutrition principles will be provided. Compliance, dietary intake, anthropometric, biochemical, and cognitive assessments will be evaluated at baseline and 6 months.
A rapeseed oil-based functional oil produced via lipase-catalyzed enzymatic conversion, with a diacylglycerol content ≥40% (national standard requirement), for daily household cooking use in place of conventional cooking oil.
其他名称:
  • Rapeseed oil-based DAG oil

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change From Baseline in Cognitive Function
大体时间:Baseline and 6 months
Change from baseline in cognitive function assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), which evaluates visuospatial/executive function, naming, memory, attention, language, abstraction, delayed recall, and orientation. Total score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function.
Baseline and 6 months
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
大体时间:Baseline and 6 months
Change from baseline in body weight (kg) measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (InBody body composition analyzer).
Baseline and 6 months
Change From Baseline in Body Fat Percentage
大体时间:Baseline and 6 months
Change from baseline in body fat percentage measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (InBody body composition analyzer).
Baseline and 6 months

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change From Baseline in Visceral Fat Area
大体时间:Baseline and 6 months
Change from baseline in visceral fat area measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (InBody body composition analyzer).
Baseline and 6 months
Change From Baseline in Serum Lipid Concentrations
大体时间:Baseline and 6 months
Change from baseline in serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), measured by automated biochemical analyzer.
Baseline and 6 months
Change in Gut Microbiota Composition and Metabolites
大体时间:Baseline and 6 months
Change from baseline in fecal gut microbiota composition, alpha/beta diversity, and microbial abundance assessed by 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing, and in microbial metabolites including short-chain fatty acids (e.g., butyrate) assessed by untargeted metabolomics.
Baseline and 6 months

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Rong Xiao, PhD、Capital Medical University

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年7月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年1月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年3月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年6月29日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年7月5日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年7月8日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年7月8日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年7月5日

最后验证

2026年7月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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