Driving Pressure Optimization, RV-PA Coupling, and AKI in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients
Effect of Driving Pressure Optimization on RV-PA Coupling (TAPSE/PASP Ratio) and Acute Kidney Injury Progression in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients
This study evaluates the effect of driving pressure optimization on right ventricular-pulmonary artery (RV-PA) coupling, assessed by TAPSE/PASP ratio, and its association with acute kidney injury (AKI) progression in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients.
研究概览
详细说明
The tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion to pulmonary artery systolic pressure (TAPSE/PASP) ratio is a validated, non-invasive bedside surrogate for RV-PA coupling, shown to correlate closely with invasively measured pressure-volume loop indices of RV-arterial coupling and to carry independent prognostic value in heart failure and pulmonary hypertension populations. More recently, TAPSE-based coupling indices have also demonstrated prognostic relevance in general critically ill populations, supporting their applicability outside the setting of chronic cardiopulmonary disease.
Separately, driving pressure (the difference between plateau pressure and PEEP) has emerged as a key determinant of ventilator-induced lung injury and mortality in ARDS, independent of tidal volume or PEEP in isolation, building on earlier evidence that lower tidal volume ventilation strategies improve outcomes in acute lung injury and ARDS.
This study will investigate whether a simple standardized lung-protective ventilation strategy aimed at optimizing ventilator driving pressure can improve RV-PA coupling, assessed by TAPSE/PASP ratio, and reduce AKI progression in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients.
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Nardin Girgis
- 电话号码:+2 01285151220
- 邮箱:nadosha74@gmail.com
学习地点
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Asyut、埃及
- Assiut University
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接触:
- Nardin Girgis
- 电话号码:+20128515220
- 邮箱:nadosha74@gmail.com
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18 years.
- ICU admission.
- Invasive mechanical ventilation expected to continue for ≥48 hours.
- Adequate transthoracic echocardiographic acoustic window for assessment of TAPSE/PASP.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-existing end-stage renal disease on chronic dialysis.
- Severe pulmonic or tricuspid valve disease precluding reliable TAPSE/PASP assessment.
- Pre-existing RV dysfunction of a non-pulmonary cause.
- Pregnancy.
- Patients expected to die within 24 hours.
- Technically inadequate echocardiographic window.
- Clinical contraindication to the proposed ventilation strategy.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:支持治疗
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:Driving Pressure-Optimized Ventilation Group
Patients ventilated using a standardized protocol targeting driving pressure optimization (ΔP ≤15 cmH2O]) through adjustment of tidal volume and/or PEEP, in addition to standard critical care management. |
A ventilator management strategy in which tidal volume and/or PEEP are titrated to minimize driving pressure (plateau pressure - PEEP) to a pre-specified target, aiming to improve RV-PA coupling and reduce AKI progression. |
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无干预:Standard Ventilation Group
Patients ventilated according to standard ventilation practice |
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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TAPSE/PASP ratio (RV-PA coupling)
大体时间:On admission and 48-72 hours after
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Baseline transthoracic echocardiography will be performed before initiation of the intervention whenever feasible, recording: TAPSE, PASP (estimated from tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity and estimated right atrial pressure), MAPSE (LV longitudinal function parameter), Inferior vena cava (IVC) collapsibility index. Repeat echocardiography will be performed approximately 48-72 hours after initiation of the intervention, using the same measurements. |
On admission and 48-72 hours after
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Acute kidney injury progression
大体时间:1 week
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Serum creatinine and urine output will be recorded at baseline and daily for the first 7 days of mechanical ventilation, or until ICU discharge/death if earlier. AKI will be staged according to KDIGO criteria with primary renal endpoint: AKI progression, defined as an increase in KDIGO stage during the 7-day observation period. New AKI and worsening of established AKI may also be described separately. |
1 week
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Nardin Girgis、Assiut University
- 学习椅:Alaa El-Din Abdel-Moneim El-Sayed Othman、Professor of internal medicine
- 研究主任:Radwa Awad Abd-ElHafaz、Lecturer of internal medicine and nephorology
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Amato MB, Meade MO, Slutsky AS, Brochard L, Costa EL, Schoenfeld DA, Stewart TE, Briel M, Talmor D, Mercat A, Richard JC, Carvalho CR, Brower RG. Driving pressure and survival in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 19;372(8):747-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1410639.
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network; Brower RG, Matthay MA, Morris A, Schoenfeld D, Thompson BT, Wheeler A. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 4;342(18):1301-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005043421801.
- Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA. Acute kidney injury. Lancet. 2019 Nov 23;394(10212):1949-1964. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32563-2.
- Schmeisser A, Rauwolf T, Groscheck T, Kropf S, Luani B, Tanev I, Hansen M, Meissler S, Steendijk P, Braun-Dullaeus RC. Pressure-volume loop validation of TAPSE/PASP for right ventricular arterial coupling in heart failure with pulmonary hypertension. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Jan 22;22(2):168-176. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeaa285.
- Tello K, Wan J, Dalmer A, Vanderpool R, Ghofrani HA, Naeije R, Roller F, Mohajerani E, Seeger W, Herberg U, Sommer N, Gall H, Richter MJ. Validation of the Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion/Systolic Pulmonary Artery Pressure Ratio for the Assessment of Right Ventricular-Arterial Coupling in Severe Pulmonary Hypertension. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Sep;12(9):e009047. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.119.009047. Epub 2019 Sep 10.
- Husain-Syed F, Slutsky AS, Ronco C. Lung-Kidney Cross-Talk in the Critically Ill Patient. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 Aug 15;194(4):402-14. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201602-0420CP.
- van den Akker JP, Egal M, Groeneveld AB. Invasive mechanical ventilation as a risk factor for acute kidney injury in the critically ill: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2013 May 27;17(3):R98. doi: 10.1186/cc12743.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- Driving Pressure Optimization
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
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