Combination Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation Followed by Surgery and/or Radiation Therapy in Treating Young Patients With Advanced Neuroblastoma

July 23, 2014 updated by: Children's Oncology Group

Phase I Pilot Study of Multiple Cycles of High Dose Chemotherapy With Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Infusions In Advanced Stage Neuroblastoma

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow doctors to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more tumor cells. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy plus peripheral stem cell transplantation followed by surgery and/or radiation therapy in treating young patients who have newly diagnosed advanced neuroblastoma.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Estimate the maximum tolerated dose of carboplatin that can be given in combination with cyclophosphamide (CTX) and etoposide following high dose CTX, doxorubicin, and vincristine in patients with newly diagnosed stage IV neuroblastoma. II. Determine the hematologic and nonhematologic toxic effects of this regimen in this patient population. III. Determine the change in neuroblastoma tumor cell content in peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) collected following chemotherapy. IV. Assess the feasibility of repetitive collection, storage, and infusion of PBSC with multicycle high-dose chemotherapy in pediatric patients. V. Assess hematopoietic recovery following PBSC infusion as well as the CD34 content and CFU-GM yield of the PBSC products. VI. Assess the response rate and disease-free survival in the context of a phase I pilot study. VII. Determine the feasibility of administering twice-daily radiotherapy fractions to post-chemotherapy residual tumor volumes in neuroblastoma patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of carboplatin. Patients receive induction chemotherapy consisting of vincristine IV over 24 hours, cyclophosphamide IV over 4 hours, and doxorubicin IV over 24 hours on days 0, 1, 21, and 22. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SQ) or IV beginning on days 3 and 24 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients undergo peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection after course 2 of induction chemotherapy. Patients receive G-CSF SQ or IV for 2 days prior to and during collection. PBSC are collected daily for 1-3 days. Patients may undergo autologous bone marrow collection after course 1 of consolidation therapy (after PBSC collection). Following mobilization, patients receive consolidation chemotherapy consisting of etoposide IV over 4 hours on days 0, 1, and 2 and carboplatin IV over 1 hour and cyclophosphamide IV over 4 hours on days 0 and 1. Patients receive G-CSF SQ or IV beginning on day 3 (within 4 hours of PBSC infusion) and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients receive PBSC reinfusion at 48-72 hours following completion of each chemotherapy course. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Upon recovery from consolidation chemotherapy, patients with no disease progression undergo tumor resection with or without radiotherapy. Patients undergoing radiotherapy receive therapy twice daily over 7 days. Patients with no disease progression, less than 2% detectable bone marrow disease, and adequate bone marrow cellularity may undergo additional therapy consisting of autologous bone marrow transplantation per appropriate transplant protocol. Cohorts of 6-12 patients receive escalating doses of carboplatin until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 3 of 6 or 4 of 12 patients experience dose limiting toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 24-30 patients will be accrued for this study within approximately 2 years.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

30

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90027-0700
        • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94115-0128
        • UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202-5265
        • Indiana University Cancer Center
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
        • University of Minnesota Cancer Center
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45229-3039
        • Children's Hospital Medical Center - Cincinnati
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43205-2696
        • Children's Hospital of Columbus
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98105
        • Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

1 year to 21 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Newly diagnosed stage IV neuroblastoma by one of the following: Histologic verification Demonstration of tumor cell clumps in bone marrow with elevated urinary catecholamine metabolites Initial presentation with low-stage disease allowed if followed by progression to stage IV disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 1 to 21 Performance status: Not specified Hematopoietic: (unless bone marrow involvement by tumor) Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,000/mm3 Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL Renal: Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance or radionuclide GFR greater than 60 mL/min Cardiovascular: EKG normal Ejection fraction at least 55% by radionuclide MUGA OR Fractional shortening at least 28% by echocardiogram Other: No other significant organ dysfunction that precludes study treatment Body weight at least 10 kg Not pregnant or nursing Effective contraception required of fertile patients

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior systemic chemotherapy No prior radiotherapy except as emergency treatment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Treatment - Carboplatin Chemotherapy
See detailed description.
Drug: carboplatin
Other Names:
  • CBDCA
  • Cis-diamine [1,1-cyclobutane-dicarboxylato] platinum)
  • NSC# 241240
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Other Names:
  • Cytoxan
  • CTX
  • NSC# 26271
Drug: etoposide
Other Names:
  • VP-16
  • NSC# 141540
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Other Names:
  • VCR
  • Oncovin
  • Leucocristine
  • NSC# 67474
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Other Names:
  • Adriamycin
  • NSC #123127
Procedure: conventional surgery
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Biological: filgrastim
Other Names:
  • Neupogen
  • G-CSF (Granulocyte colony stimulating factor
  • NSC# 614629
Drug: mesna
Other Names:
  • Sodium 2-mercaptoethane sulfonate
  • NSC# 113891
Radiation: low-LET photon therapy
Radiation: low-LET cobalt-60 gamma ray therapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Event Free Survival
Determine the maximum tolerated dose of a combination of cyclophosphamide, carboplatin, and etoposide for 3 consecutive courses following 2 cycles of a fixed dose of high dose cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine given on a 21 day schedule using G-CSF in combination with peripheral blood stem cells.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Children's Oncology Group

Collaborators

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Susan G. Kreissman, MD, Duke Cancer Institute

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 1996

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2004

Study Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2005

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 15, 2004

First Posted (Estimate)

June 16, 2004

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

July 24, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 23, 2014

Last Verified

July 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 3951
  • CCG-3951 (Other Identifier: Children's Cancer Group)
  • CDR0000064656 (Other Identifier: Clinical Trials.gov)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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