Pediatric Trial Investigating the Incidence & Outcome of Veno-Occlusive Disease With the Prophylactic Use of Defibrotide (VOD-DF)

Prospective Randomized Study of the Incidence and Outcome of Veno-Occlusive Disease (VOD) With the Prophylactic Use of Defibrotide (DF) in Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation

The aim of this trial is to evaluate whether the prophylactic use of Defibrotide (DF) in pediatric patients (age less than 18 years) undergoing stem cell transplantation and who are at high risk of developing hepatic Veno-occlusive Disease (VOD) will have an impact on the incidence and severity of the disease. Patients will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment arms: Those allocated to the Prophylactic Arm will receive the study drug (Defibrotide) from the day of conditioning onwards. Patients allocated to the Control Arm will receive the study drug (Defibrotide) from the day that VOD is diagnosed.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Comparison/control intervention and duration of the intervention:

Patients will be assigned randomly to either the Defibrotide (DF) prophylaxis arm or the control arm. Those allocated to the DF prophylaxis arm (DF 25 mg/kg/d iv in 4 doses) will begin treatment at day of conditioning and stop at day +30 after Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT) or upon discharge from inpatient care. There is no dose adjustment for a patient of the study arm who developed VOD, they continue with the 25mg/kg/d iv.

Patients allocated to the control arm receive no prophylactic measures and will start DF (25 mg/kg/d iv in 4 doses) beginning at day of diagnosis of Veno-occlusive Disease (VOD) according to modified Seattle criteria. Treatment will be stopped at complete resolution of symptoms. In both arms patients who developed VOD will continue DF until:

  • complete resolution of the ascites and
  • reversion of the hepatopedal flow (if present) and
  • normalization of the total and direct bilirubin

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

360

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Graz, Austria
        • University Hospital
      • Wien, Austria
        • St Anna Kinderspital
      • Villejuif, France
        • Inst. Gustave Roussy
      • Dresden, Germany
        • University Hospital
      • Düsseldorf, Germany
        • Klinik Kinder-Onkologie
      • Frankfurt, Germany
        • Johann-Wolfgang Goethe Universität
      • Hamburg, Germany
        • Universitätsspital Eppendorf
      • Hannover, Germany
        • medical school
      • Heidelberg, Germany
        • University Hospital
      • Jena, Germany
        • Kinderklinik
      • Kiel, Germany
        • Christian-Albrecht -University
      • München, Germany
        • Kinderpoliklinik Uni
      • Münster, Germany
        • Poliklinik Kinderheilkunde
      • Tübingen, Germany
        • Universitätsspital
      • Dublin, Ireland
        • Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children
      • Petach-Tikva, Israel
        • Schneider Children's MC
      • Genova, Italy
        • Institute G. Gaslini
      • Monza, Italy
        • Ospedale S. Gerardo
      • Padova, Italy
        • Clinica di Oncoematologia Pediatrica
      • Utrecht, Netherlands
        • University Hospital
      • Göteborg, Sweden
        • Sahlgrenska University Hospital
      • Huddinge, Sweden
        • University Hospital
      • Lund, Sweden
        • University Hospital
      • Uppsala, Sweden
        • University Hospital
      • Basel, Switzerland
        • University Children Hospital
      • Bern, Switzerland
        • Inselspital
      • Geneva, Switzerland
        • Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire
      • Zürich, Switzerland
        • University Hospital
      • London, United Kingdom
        • Great Ormond Street Hospital
      • Manchester, United Kingdom
        • Children's Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age <18 years
  • myeloablative conditioning and autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation with at least one of the following risk factors for VOD:

    1. Pre-existing liver disease
    2. Second myeloablative HSCT
    3. History of treatment with gemtuzumab ozogamicin (MYLOTARGÒ, GO, CMA-676, Wyeth)
    4. Allogeneic HSCT for leukemia beyond the second relapse
    5. Osteopetrosis (OP)
    6. Conditioning with busulfan and melphalan
    7. Macrophage activating syndromes (MAS, like hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, Griscelli, Chediak-Higashi
    8. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant patients
  • Patients who are transplanted but do not fulfill any of the above mentioned criteria

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Control Arm
Defibrotide 25 mg/kg/d
Defibrotide 25 mg/kg/d iv in 4 doses beginning at day of conditioning until day +30 or until discharge from inpatient care (with a minimum treatment of 14 days) if VOD does not occur.
Defibrotide 25 mg/kg/d iv therapeutically when patients fulfil modified Seattle criteria
Experimental: Prophylaxis Arm
Defibrotide 25 mg/kg/d
Defibrotide 25 mg/kg/d iv in 4 doses beginning at day of conditioning until day +30 or until discharge from inpatient care (with a minimum treatment of 14 days) if VOD does not occur.
Defibrotide 25 mg/kg/d iv therapeutically when patients fulfil modified Seattle criteria

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The primary objective is to evaluate if prophylactic DF has an impact on the incidence of VOD
Time Frame: Day + 30 post HSCT
Day + 30 post HSCT

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Occurrence of Multi-System Organ Failure and Survival (all causes of mortality)
Time Frame: day +100 post HSCT
day +100 post HSCT

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Selim Corbacioglu, MD, University of Ulm, Germany

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

December 1, 2005

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 4, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 4, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

January 9, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 9, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 8, 2011

Last Verified

June 1, 2011

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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