Diabetes-Related Discrimination at Workplace and by Insurances

Discrimination of Insulin-Treated Diabetic Subjects at the Workplace and by Insurances

Diabetic subjects often report of problems at the workplace or when contracting insurances because of their diabetes.

By distributing a self-report questionnaire to insulin-treated Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic subjects we wanted to analyse the frequency of work- and insurance-related discrimination. Furthermore we wanted to detect socio-demographic and diabetes-related factors which are associated with increased discrimination at workplace and by insurances. We hypothesized that diabetes-related discrimination at workplace and by insurances exists and that certain factors like having severe hypoglycaemic events, being type 1 diabetic or being overweight would be associated with more problems at work or with insurances.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Insulin-Treated Diabetes Mellitus

Detailed Description

Our self report questionnaire included 83 items to assess treatment goals, quality of life and discrimination at workplace or by insurances. 636 questionnaires were distributed and were answered and returned. Anonymity was ensured. Patients were recruited from the diabetes outpatient clinic of the University of Basel Hospital, 5 regional hospitals, specialist practices and general practitioner practices.

The aims of this study are to investigate the prevalence of discrimination at workplace and by insurances due to diabetes mellitus. Furthermore we want analyse if socio-demographic factors (age,gender,origin) show an impact on diabetes-related discrimination at workplace and by insurances. We hypothesize furthermore that certain diabetes-related factors like having severe hypoglycemias, being type 1 diabetic, having diabetic complications or being overweight/obese is associated with more problems at work and with insurances.

Data will be analysed by a multiple ordinal regression analysis. We will correct data for age, gender, employment status and diabetes type.

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Actual): 509

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 16 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Within a time period of two month we recruited all insulin-treated diabetic patients from the outpatient clinic of the University Hospital of Basel (n=203), from 5 regional hospitals (n=135) in the North-western part of Switzerland and from 13 specialist practices (n=107) as well as from 15 randomly selected general practioner practices (n=64)in the mentioned area.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• german-speaking insulin-treated diabetic patients

Exclusion Criteria:

• none

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Observational Models: Cohort
• Time Perspectives: Cross-Sectional

Number of groups / cohorts

1

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
1; insulin-treated diabetic subjects of North-western part of Switzerland

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
• Collaborators: Diabetes Association Basel
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Piera M Nebiker, MD, University of Basel

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: March 1, 2004
• Primary Completion (Actual): January 1, 2008
• Study Completion (Actual): January 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: April 16, 2008
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 16, 2008
• First Posted (Estimate): April 21, 2008

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): April 21, 2008
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 16, 2008
• Last Verified: April 1, 2008

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Other Study ID Numbers: 274/03