Postoperative Chemotherapy and Chemo-radiotherapy for Resected Gastric Cancer

May 14, 2015 updated by: Hellenic Oncology Research Group

A Phase II Trial of Postoperative Chemotherapy and Chemo-radiotherapy for Resected Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach and Gastro-esophageal Junction

This study will determine the feasibility of adjuvant chemotherapy and chemo-radiotherapy for patients with surgically resected adenocarcinoma of the stomach and gastro-esophageal junction.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Patients with localized gastric cancer often relapse either locally or systemically. A strategy to reduce relapses at common sites would be beneficial. Our prior trial has proved the feasibility of administering FOLFIRI regimen as adjuvant chemotherapy combined with adjuvant chemoradiation in patients with excised with curative intend gastric cancer. It would be important to improve the treatment involving active regimen as adjuvant chemotherapy and optimizing chemoradiation by introducing capecitabine as a radiosensitizer.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

40

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Alexandroupolis, Greece
        • University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Dep of Medical Oncology
      • Athens, Greece
        • "Laikon" General Hospital, Medical Oncology Unit, Propedeutic Dep of Internal Medicine
      • Athens, Greece
        • "IASO" General Hospital of Athens, 1st Dep of Medical Oncology
      • Athens, Greece
        • 401 Military Hospital of Athens
      • Athens, Greece
        • Air Forces Military Hospital of Athens
      • Larissa, Greece
        • General Hospital of Larissa Dept of Medical Oncology
      • Piraeus, Greece
        • "Metaxa's" Anticancer Hospital of Piraeus, 1st Dep of Medical Oncology
    • Crete
      • Heraklion, Crete, Greece
        • University Hospital of Crete Dept of Medical Oncology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with radically resected adenocarcinoma of the stomach and/or gastroesophageal junction with histologic proof of adenocarcinoma, pathologically staged T2-3, any N, M0
  • No prior radiation therapy to the stomach or immunotherapy or chemotherapy for any reason
  • Patients must have a life expectancy of at least 16 weeks and a performance status of < 2 ECOG scale
  • Previous adjuvant chemotherapy with Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin and/or 5-FU based regimen. Patients who relapse within the first 6 months after the completion of adjuvant treatment are not eligible for the study.
  • Patients must have adequate bone marrow function (defined as peripheral absolute granulocyte count of > 2.000/µL, and platelet count of > 100.000/µL), adequate liver function (bilirubin < 1,5 mg/dl), and adequate renal function (creatinine < 1,5 mg/dl
  • Patients must be able to understand the nature of this study and give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with T1N0 carcinoma
  • Positive cytology of pleural, or pericardial effusion or patients with any peritoneal disease diagnosed intra-operatively)
  • Biopsy proof of lymph node metastases outside the study field such as supraclavicular, mediastinal, or para-aortic nodes
  • Evidence of metastatic disease to distant organs
  • Patients with cardiac disease graded as New York Heart Association Class III or IV, severe uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, cerebron-vascular disease, or infection
  • Patients with diabetic neuropathy
  • Abnormalities of mental status such that either the patient cannot fully comprehend the therapeutic implications of the protocol or comply with the requirements
  • Presence of concurrent or previous malignancies in the past 5 years (except for resected squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin)
  • Pregnant women are excluded from study entry due to the teratogenic effects of the study treatment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 1
TCX ->RT -> TCX
Docetaxel will be given at 60 mg/m2, as a 60-minute infusion every 3 weeks for 2 cycles before chemo-radiation. Four to five weeks after completion of chemo-radiation therapy, all patients will receive two more cycles of Docetaxel 60 mg/m2.
Other Names:
  • Taxotere
Cisplatin will be given at 60 mg/m2, as 2-hour infusion every 3 weeks for 2 cycles before chemo-radiation. Four to five weeks after completion of chemo-radiation therapy, all patients will receive two more cycles of Cisplatin at 60 mg/m2.
Other Names:
  • CDDP
Capecitabine will be given orally at 1800 mg/m2 days 1 through 14 divided in two daily doses before chemo-radiation. Four to five weeks after completion of chemo-radiation therapy, all patients will receive two more cycles of Capecitabine at 1800 mg/m2 days 1 through 14 (divided in two daily doses).
Other Names:
  • Xeloda
At the end of the second cycle of chemotherapy and one week of rest (day 27), a total of 45 Gy (1.8 Gy fx/d) of radiotherapy will be given.
Other Names:
  • RT
Capecitabine will be administered orally during radiotherapy for radiosensitization(1650 mg/m2 per day divided in two daily doses, 5 days/week, on Monday through Friday).
Other Names:
  • Xeloda

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The proportion of patients completing protocol therapy (feasibility)
Time Frame: The feasibility will be defined as the proportion of patients who receive adjuvant chemotherapy and chemo-radiation over total registered
The feasibility will be defined as the proportion of patients who receive adjuvant chemotherapy and chemo-radiation over total registered

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Overall survival
Time Frame: 1 year
1 year
Toxicity profile
Time Frame: Toxicity assessment on each cycle
Toxicity assessment on each cycle
Toxicity profile
Time Frame: Toxicity assessment on each chemotherapy cycle
Toxicity assessment on each chemotherapy cycle

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Ioannis Boukovinas, MD, "Theagenion" Anticancer Hospital of Thessaloniki, 2nd Dep of Medical Oncology

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 18, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 18, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

July 21, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 18, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 14, 2015

Last Verified

May 1, 2015

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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