Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) and Fibrinolysis in Humans: ACEi and PE5i

December 8, 2014 updated by: Nancy J. Brown, Vanderbilt University

Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) and Fibrinolysis in Humans: ACEi

This study will measure the effect of the agent tadalafil on glucose and insulin homeostasis in people with metabolic syndrome in the presence and absence of an ACE inhibitor.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

27

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Ambulatory subjects, 18 to 70 years of age, inclusive
  2. For female subjects, the following conditions must be met:

    • Postmenopausal status for at least 1 year,
    • Status-post surgical sterilization, or
    • If of childbearing potential, utilization of adequate birth control, and willingness to undergo urine beta-hcg testing prior to drug treatment and on every study day
  3. Metabolic syndrome as defined by 3 or more of the following:

    • Fasting plasma glucose of at least 100 mg/dL (5.5 mmol/L),
    • Serum triglycerides of at least 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L),
    • Serum HDL cholesterol less than 40 mg/dL (1.04 mmol/L) in males and less than 50mg/dl (1.30mmol/L) in females,
    • Blood pressure of at least 130/85 mmHg, or
    • Waist girth of more than 102 cm in men or 88 cm in women

Exclusion criteria:

Subjects presenting with any of the following will not be included in the study:

  1. Diabetes type 1 or type 2, as defined by a fasting glucose of 126 mg/dL or greater or the use of anti-diabetic medication
  2. Use of hormone replacement therapy
  3. Statin therapy
  4. In hypertensive subjects, a seated systolic blood pressure greater than 179 mmHg or a seated diastolic blood pressure greater than 110 mmHg
  5. Pregnancy
  6. Breast-feeding
  7. Cardiovascular disease such as myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment, presence of angina pectoris, significant arrhythmia, congestive heart failure (LV hypertrophy acceptable), deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, second or third degree heart block, mitral valve stenosis, aortic stenosis or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  8. Treatment with anticoagulants
  9. History of serious neurologic disease such as cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, or transient ischemic attack
  10. History or presence of immunological or hematological disorders
  11. Diagnosis of asthma
  12. Clinically significant gastrointestinal impairment that could interfere with drug absorption
  13. Impaired hepatic function (aspartate amino transaminase [AST] and/or alanine amino transaminase [ALT] > 1.5 x upper limit of normal range)
  14. Impaired renal function (serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dl)
  15. Hematocrit < 35%
  16. Any underlying or acute disease requiring regular medication which could possibly pose a threat to the subject or make implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study results difficult
  17. Treatment with chronic systemic glucocorticoid therapy (more than 7 consecutive days in 1 month)
  18. Treatment with lithium salts
  19. History of alcohol or drug abuse
  20. Treatment with any investigational drug in the 1 month preceding the study
  21. Mental conditions rendering the subject unable to understand the nature, scope and possible consequences of the study
  22. Inability to comply with the protocol, e.g. uncooperative attitude, inability to return for follow-up visits, and unlikelihood of completing the study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: tadalafil, ramapril, combo, placebo
placebo+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo+ramipril for three weeks, washout, ramipril + tadalafil, washout, placebo+placebo for three weeks
Ramipril 10 mg per day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Altace
tadalafil 10 mg every other day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Cialis
placebo matching ramipril
Other Names:
  • matching ramipril
placebo matching tadalafil
Other Names:
  • matching tadalfil
Active Comparator: ramipril, tadalafil, placebo, combo
placebo+ramipril for three weeks, washout, placebo+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo+placebo for three weeks, washout, ramipril+tadalafil for three weeks
Ramipril 10 mg per day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Altace
tadalafil 10 mg every other day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Cialis
placebo matching ramipril
Other Names:
  • matching ramipril
placebo matching tadalafil
Other Names:
  • matching tadalfil
Active Comparator: combo, placebo, tadalafil, ramipril
ramipril+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo+placebo for three weeks, washout, placebo+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo+ramipril for three weeks
Ramipril 10 mg per day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Altace
tadalafil 10 mg every other day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Cialis
placebo matching ramipril
Other Names:
  • matching ramipril
placebo matching tadalafil
Other Names:
  • matching tadalfil
Active Comparator: placebo, combo, ramipril, tadalafil
placebo+placebo for three weeks, washout, ramipril+tadalafil for three weeks, washout placebo+ramipril for three weeks, washout, placebo+tadalafil for three weeks
Ramipril 10 mg per day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Altace
tadalafil 10 mg every other day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Cialis
placebo matching ramipril
Other Names:
  • matching ramipril
placebo matching tadalafil
Other Names:
  • matching tadalfil
Active Comparator: tadalafil, placebo, ramipril, combo
placebo+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo+placebo for three weeks, washout, placebo+ramipril for three weeks, washout, ramipril+tadalafil for three weeks
Ramipril 10 mg per day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Altace
tadalafil 10 mg every other day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Cialis
placebo matching ramipril
Other Names:
  • matching ramipril
placebo matching tadalafil
Other Names:
  • matching tadalfil
Active Comparator: ramipril, combo, tadalfil, placebo
placebo+ramipril for three weeks, washout, ramipril+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo for three weeks
Ramipril 10 mg per day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Altace
tadalafil 10 mg every other day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Cialis
placebo matching ramipril
Other Names:
  • matching ramipril
placebo matching tadalafil
Other Names:
  • matching tadalfil
Active Comparator: combo, ramipril, placebo, tadalafil
ramipril+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo+ramipril for three weeks, washout, placebo+placebo for three weeks, washout, placebo+tadalafil for three weeks
Ramipril 10 mg per day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Altace
tadalafil 10 mg every other day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Cialis
placebo matching ramipril
Other Names:
  • matching ramipril
placebo matching tadalafil
Other Names:
  • matching tadalfil
Active Comparator: placebo, tadalafil, combo, ramipril
placebo+placebo for three weeks, washout, placebo+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, ramipril+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo+ramipril for three weeks
Ramipril 10 mg per day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Altace
tadalafil 10 mg every other day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Cialis
placebo matching ramipril
Other Names:
  • matching ramipril
placebo matching tadalafil
Other Names:
  • matching tadalfil
Active Comparator: tadalafil, combo, placebo, ramipril
placebo+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, ramipril+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo+placebo for three weeks, washout, placebo+ramipril for three weeks
Ramipril 10 mg per day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Altace
tadalafil 10 mg every other day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Cialis
placebo matching ramipril
Other Names:
  • matching ramipril
placebo matching tadalafil
Other Names:
  • matching tadalfil
Active Comparator: ramipril, placebo, combo, tadalafil
placebo+ramipril for three weeks, washout, placebo+placebo for three weeks, washout, ramipril+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo+tadalafil for three weeks
Ramipril 10 mg per day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Altace
tadalafil 10 mg every other day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Cialis
placebo matching ramipril
Other Names:
  • matching ramipril
placebo matching tadalafil
Other Names:
  • matching tadalfil
Active Comparator: combo, tadalafil, ramipril, placebo
ramipril+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, placebo+ramipril for three weeks, washout, placebo+placebo for three weeks
Ramipril 10 mg per day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Altace
tadalafil 10 mg every other day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Cialis
placebo matching ramipril
Other Names:
  • matching ramipril
placebo matching tadalafil
Other Names:
  • matching tadalfil
Active Comparator: placebo, ramipril, tadalafil, combo
placebo+placebo for three weeks, washout, placebo+ramipril for three weeks, washout, placebo+tadalafil for three weeks, washout, ramipril+tadalafil for three weeks
Ramipril 10 mg per day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Altace
tadalafil 10 mg every other day for three weeks
Other Names:
  • Cialis
placebo matching ramipril
Other Names:
  • matching ramipril
placebo matching tadalafil
Other Names:
  • matching tadalfil

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Beta Cell Function
Time Frame: 3 hours
Beta cell function as measured during a frequently sampled IV glucose tolerance test
3 hours
Insulin Sensitivity
Time Frame: three weeks
As assessed using IV glucose tolerance test and calculated using Min Mod units mU/mm
three weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Nancy J Brown, M.D., Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

December 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 5, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 9, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

September 10, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

December 18, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 8, 2014

Last Verified

December 1, 2014

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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