Melphalan+Bortezomib as a Conditioning Regimen for Autologous and Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplants in Multiple Myeloma

Evaluation of Melphalan+Bortezomib as a Conditioning Regimen for Autologous and Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplants in Multiple Myeloma After Cytoreductive Therapy

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Bortezomib when added to standard chemotherapy medicine(s) for treatment of Multiple Myeloma.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Multiple Myeloma
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Melphalan; Drug: Fludarabine; Procedure: Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant; Procedure: Autologous Stem Cell Transplant

Detailed Description

The primary objectives of this study are:

• To determine the 2 year-progression free survival in multiple myeloma with an allogeneic transplant using a conditioning regimen of melphalan + fludarabine + Bortezomib in patients < 60 years of age and available HLA-matched donor and compare it with the 2 year-progression-free-survival after an autologous stem cell transplant with melphalan+Bortezomib conditioning in patients < 60 years.
• To determine the 2 year-progression free survival in multiple myeloma with an autologous stem cell transplant using a conditioning regimen of melphalan + Bortezomib. for patients > 60 years of age and patients < 60 years of age who decline allogeneic stem cell transplant.

The secondary objectives of this study are:

• To determine the overall survival in multiple myeloma with autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplants using the above conditioning regimens
• To determine the response rates in multiple myeloma using the above regimens.
• To determine minimal residual disease status using allele specific oligonucleotides (ASO-PCR) by PCR and flow-cytometry for multiple myeloma cells.
• To correlate minimal residual disease status with 2 year progression free survival and overall survival.
• To determine the incidence of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in multiple myeloma with allogeneic stem cell transplant using the above conditioning regimen.
• To examine quality of life in patients treated with allogeneic and autologous stem cell transplants using the above conditioning regimen.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 124
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Florida
    • Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612
      • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Multiple Myeloma Criteria(International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma)

• Patients with responsive disease after any line of induction therapy
• A complete response
• A very good partial response
• A partial response
• Patients greater than or equal to 18 years of age are eligible. There is upper age limit of 60 years for allogeneic transplants.
• Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis.
• All patients should have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
• Patients must have undergone a complete psychosocial evaluation and have been considered capable of compliance.
• Meet the following criteria for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant:
• Must have an identified donor match defined as: HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA- C, DRB1 8/8 allele matched sibling, family member, or unrelated donor. [7/8 would go on separate mismatched trials] and be < 60 years of age.
• Calculated hematopoietic cell transplantation-specific comorbidity index (HCT-CI) <3

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients who do not achieve at least a partial response (PR) by the criteria mentioned above with induction therapy.
• Patient has a platelet count of <30 x 10^9/L within 14 days before enrollment.
• Patient has >/= Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 30 days before enrollment.
• Patient has an absolute neutrophil count of <1.0 x 10^9/L within 30 days before enrollment.
• Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Hospital Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant in order for the subject to be considered eligible. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) scan < 40%.
• Patient has hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron or mannitol.
• Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding. Confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening. Pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women.
• Patient has received other investigational drugs with 30 days before enrollment
• Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.
• Patients with a diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) less than 50% (adjusted) of normal or with symptomatic obstructive or restrictive lung disease are ineligible.
• Patients with a total bilirubin greater than 2.0 mg/dL excluding Gilbert's syndrome and serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) greater than two and a half times normal (unless due to primary malignancy), or a history of severe hepatic dysfunction are ineligible.
• Calculated creatinine clearance </= 30 ml/min within 30 days before enrollment
• Patients with active infections are ineligible.
• Patients who are HIV positive are ineligible.
• Patients with active leptomeningeal involvement are ineligible. Patients with a history of previous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tumor involvement without symptoms or signs are eligible provided the CSF is now free of disease on lumbar puncture, and MRI of the brain shows no tumor involvement. Patients with severe symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) disease of any etiology are ineligible.
• Patients with uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus defined as a random glucose level of > 400 in the 30 days prior to initiation of study therapy; or uncompensated major thyroid or adrenal dysfunction are ineligible.
• Patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of >/= 2(Karnofsky < 50%) are ineligible.
• Patients with an ECOG performance status of 2 to 3(Karnofsky 30-50%), secondary to bone pain, may be enrolled.
• Patients with an ECOG performance status of 2 to 3(Karnofsky 30-50%), secondary to a potentially reversible disease-related problem, may be enrolled.
• Patients with any previous malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer are ineligible, unless the patient is without evidence of disease >/= 5 years after the treatment for the cancer was completed.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

3

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Other: A: Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant; Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant: Fludarabine+Melphalan+Bortezomib followed by Allogeneic Rescue.	Drug: Bortezomib; AUTOLOGOUS ARM: Day -3 bortezomib (1.3 mg/m^2) as an intravenous push over 3 to 5 seconds (follows Melphalan infusion). ALLOGENEIC ARM: Day -3 bortezomib (1.3 mg/m^2) as an intravenous push over 3 to 5 seconds (follows fludarabine and melphalan infusion).; Other Names: Velcade; Drug: Melphalan; AUTOLOGOUS ARM: Day -4 and Day -3 Melphalan 100 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes. ALLOGENEIC ARM: Day -4, Day -3 Melphalan 70 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes.; Other Names: Alkeran(R); Drug: Fludarabine; Days -6,-5,-4,-3 Fludarabine 30 mg/m^2/day IV; Other Names: Fludara(R); Procedure: Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant; Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant: Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Rescue. Day 0 Infusion of allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells. For the allogeneic matched-related donors peripheral blood stem cells will be harvested with GCSF mobilization and infused fresh to the recipients. Allogeneic donor stem cells may also be cryopreserved if they cannot be infused fresh.
Other: B: Autologous Stem Cell Transplant; Autologous Stem Cell Transplant: Melphalan+Bortezomib followed by Autologous Rescue.	Drug: Bortezomib; AUTOLOGOUS ARM: Day -3 bortezomib (1.3 mg/m^2) as an intravenous push over 3 to 5 seconds (follows Melphalan infusion). ALLOGENEIC ARM: Day -3 bortezomib (1.3 mg/m^2) as an intravenous push over 3 to 5 seconds (follows fludarabine and melphalan infusion).; Other Names: Velcade; Drug: Melphalan; AUTOLOGOUS ARM: Day -4 and Day -3 Melphalan 100 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes. ALLOGENEIC ARM: Day -4, Day -3 Melphalan 70 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes.; Other Names: Alkeran(R); Procedure: Autologous Stem Cell Transplant; Autologous Stem Cell Transplant: Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Rescue. Stem cell mobilization with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) at a dose of 10 μg/kg/day as per institutional standards. CD34+ peripheral blood stem cells will be collected following the administration of G-CSF as per institutional standards. Day 0 Infusion of autologous stem cells.
Other: BE: Group B Expansion; Group B Expansion on Bortezomib Maintenance: Autologous Only.	Drug: Bortezomib; AUTOLOGOUS ARM: Day -3 bortezomib (1.3 mg/m^2) as an intravenous push over 3 to 5 seconds (follows Melphalan infusion). ALLOGENEIC ARM: Day -3 bortezomib (1.3 mg/m^2) as an intravenous push over 3 to 5 seconds (follows fludarabine and melphalan infusion).; Other Names: Velcade; Drug: Melphalan; AUTOLOGOUS ARM: Day -4 and Day -3 Melphalan 100 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes. ALLOGENEIC ARM: Day -4, Day -3 Melphalan 70 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes.; Other Names: Alkeran(R); Procedure: Autologous Stem Cell Transplant; Autologous Stem Cell Transplant: Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Rescue. Stem cell mobilization with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) at a dose of 10 μg/kg/day as per institutional standards. CD34+ peripheral blood stem cells will be collected following the administration of G-CSF as per institutional standards. Day 0 Infusion of autologous stem cells.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Progression Free Survival (PFS)	PFS: Number of participants, per treatment arm with progression free survival at time of analysis. Survival time will be measured from the date of transplant to the date of progression, death or the last follow-up, whichever comes first. Progressive Disease (PD): Increase of ≥ 25% from lowest response value in any one or more of the following: Serum M-component and/or; Urine M-component and/or; Only in patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels; the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels. The absolute increase must be > 10 mg/dL; Bone marrow plasma cell percentage; absolute percentage ≥ 10%; Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to the plasma cell proliferative disorder.	End of 2 year, post transplant follow-up

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Overall Survival (OS) Rate	Overall survival in participants with multiple myeloma treated with Bortezomib (Velcade®) containing conditioning regimen and autologous as well as allogeneic transplantation.	End of 2 year, post transplant follow-up
Molecular Complete Response (CR) Rates in Patients With Multiple Myeloma	Complete Response according to International Myeloma Working Group uniform response criteria. CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow.	End of 2 year, post transplant follow-up

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Percentage of Participants With Acute or Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) Following Transplant	Percentage of participants with Acute or Chronic GVHD following transplant	End of 2 year, post transplant follow-up

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
• Collaborators: Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Melissa Alsina, MD, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute; Principal Investigator: Jose Ochoa-Bayona, MD, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

Publications and helpful links

Helpful Links

• H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute website

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): June 18, 2009
• Primary Completion (Actual): April 20, 2017
• Study Completion (Actual): May 14, 2019

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: July 28, 2009
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: July 28, 2009
• First Posted (Estimate): July 29, 2009

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): September 18, 2019
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 27, 2019
• Last Verified: June 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: stem cell transplant; stem cell; autologous; multiple myeloma; allogeneic; myeloma; stem cell mobilization; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; myeloma proteins; G-CSR
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Immune System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Hematologic Diseases; Hemorrhagic Disorders; Hemostatic Disorders; Paraproteinemias; Blood Protein Disorders; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasms, Plasma Cell; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Antineoplastic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunologic Factors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Alkylating Agents; Myeloablative Agonists; Melphalan; Bortezomib; Fludarabine
• Other Study ID Numbers: MCC-15697; XO5271 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Millennium)