- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01751035
Integrative Risk Reduction and Treatment for Teen Substance Use Problems and PTSD (RRFT)
August 2, 2018 updated by: Medical University of South Carolina
Adolescents receiving RRFT and their caregivers will report significantly fewer substance use problems (quantity of use, frequency of use, and abuse symptoms) during treatment and follow-up than control adolescents who receive Treatment as Usual (TAU).
Adolescents receiving RRFT and their caregivers will report improvement in empirically-demonstrated risk and protective factors for substance use and abuse at the individual level (e.g., coping) and at each level of an adolescent's ecology (e.g., increased number of positive family activities, reduced family conflict, reduced number of peers who use drugs, improved school attendance, increased involvement in pro-social community activities) during treatment and follow-up than control adolescents who receive TAU. Adolescents receiving RRFT will experience less PTSD symptoms (per youth and caregiver reports) during treatment and follow-up than control adolescents who receive TAU. Adolescents receiving RRFT will report engaging in fewer risky sexual behaviors (e.g., increased condom use, fewer partners) during treatment and follow-up than control adolescents who receive TAU. Changes during treatment in family relations (familial cohesiveness and conflict, satisfaction with caregiver-youth relationship) and parenting practices (monitoring) will mediate changes in substance use.
Changes during treatment in emotional reactivity will mediate changes in PTSD symptoms.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
See above.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
135
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
South Carolina
-
Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
- Medical University of South Carolina
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
13 years to 18 years (Child, Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 1) 13-18 years old;
- 2) Presenting to LCC/HH for evaluation or treatment;
- 3) Report having experienced IPV in their lifetime, including: CSA, defined as forced or unwanted: (a) vaginal or anal penetration by an object, finger, or penis; (b) oral sex; (c) touching of the respondent's breasts or genitalia; or (d) respondents' touching of another person's genitalia; CPA, defined as having been (a) attacked or threatened with a gun, knife, or some other weapon; (b) attacked by another person with perceived intent to kill or seriously injure; (c) beaten and injured (i.e., "hurt pretty badly") by another person; (d) spanked so forcefully that it resulted in sustained welts or bruises or required medical care; or (e) cut, burned, or tied up by a caregiver as a punitive consequence; Exposure to Domestic Violence; and being victim of or bearing witness to Community Violence.
- 4) Have a memory of the incident(s);
- 5) Five or more DSM-IV PTSD symptoms;
- 6) Substance use, defined as alcohol or illicit drug use in the past 90 days per self-report and/or urine drug screen or breathalyzer.
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1) Previously identified as having a Pervasive Developmental Disability or Moderate to Severe Mental Retardation;
- 2) Actively suicidal or homicidal;
- 3) Reports active psychotic disorder
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Treatment as Usual (TAU)
Treatment as Usual (TAU) will be defined as it already exists within the community child advocacy centers.
This could include individual and/or group therapy using a variety of treatment models.
|
Participants assigned to the TAU condition will receive the standard treatment that a CSA victim would typically receive at community advocacy centers.
In addition to treatment that is typically offered at the CACs, this will include a referral for substance abuse evaluation and may include referrals to other agencies in the community.
TAU has been utilized as a comparison condition for several behavioral treatment evaluations involving adolescent substance abuse.
Other Names:
|
Experimental: RRFT
RRFT is an acronym for an experimental intervention named Risk Reduction through Family Therapy.
Please see intervention description for more detail about the model.
|
RRFT is an integrative, ecologically-based approach to risk reduction and treatment.
A Stage 1a feasibility trial and a Stage 1b pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating RRFT have been completed.
This Stage 1 work has resulted in a treatment manual, a clinician training protocol, and a quality assurance system.
Preliminary findings from these studies are promising, indicating that RRFT can be readily learned and implemented with fidelity, and that it can lead to improvements in drug use and drug use-related risk and protective factors, PTSD symptoms, and risky sexual behaviors.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
change in substance use problems (initiation/continuation, quantity, and abuse symptoms)
Time Frame: 18 months
|
18 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
change in PTSD severity and symptoms
Time Frame: 18 months
|
18 months
|
change in risky sexual behaviors
Time Frame: 18 months
|
18 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Carla K Danielson, PhD, Medical University of South Carolina
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
November 1, 2012
Primary Completion (Actual)
July 12, 2018
Study Completion (Actual)
July 12, 2018
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
November 15, 2012
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 13, 2012
First Posted (Estimate)
December 17, 2012
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
August 3, 2018
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 2, 2018
Last Verified
August 1, 2018
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- Pro00009042
- R01DA031285-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on PTSD
-
University of PittsburghCompletedPTSD | Non PTSDUnited States
-
Imperial College Healthcare NHS TrustImperial College LondonRecruiting
-
VA Office of Research and DevelopmentUniversity of California, San DiegoRecruiting
-
University of Wisconsin, MadisonNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)Active, not recruiting
-
Oregon Health and Science UniversityEnrolling by invitation
-
VA Office of Research and DevelopmentCompleted
-
VA Office of Research and DevelopmentPortland VA Medical CenterActive, not recruiting
-
VA Office of Research and DevelopmentSan Diego Veterans Healthcare SystemCompleted
-
Creighton UniversityCompleted
-
VA Eastern KansasTerminated
Clinical Trials on Treatment as Usual
-
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-EppendorfCompletedPerioperative AnxietyGermany
-
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation TrustCompletedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderUnited Kingdom
-
McMaster UniversityNot yet recruiting
-
Gaia AGRecruitingType 2 DiabetesGermany
-
Centre for Addiction and Mental HealthCompleted
-
King's College LondonUnknown
-
University Hospital, AkershusUniversity of OsloActive, not recruiting
-
University of IndianapolisUniversity of Missouri, Kansas City; Missouri State UniversityCompletedHypertension | Diabete Type 2United States
-
Universitat Jaume IConsorcio Hospitalario Provincial de CastellónCompletedDepression | AnxietySpain
-
Kuopio University HospitalUniversity of Oslo; University of Eastern Finland; City of KuopioRecruiting