Denne side blev automatisk oversat, og nøjagtigheden af ​​oversættelsen er ikke garanteret. Der henvises til engelsk version for en kildetekst.

Integrative Risk Reduction and Treatment for Teen Substance Use Problems and PTSD (RRFT)

2. august 2018 opdateret af: Medical University of South Carolina
Adolescents receiving RRFT and their caregivers will report significantly fewer substance use problems (quantity of use, frequency of use, and abuse symptoms) during treatment and follow-up than control adolescents who receive Treatment as Usual (TAU). Adolescents receiving RRFT and their caregivers will report improvement in empirically-demonstrated risk and protective factors for substance use and abuse at the individual level (e.g., coping) and at each level of an adolescent's ecology (e.g., increased number of positive family activities, reduced family conflict, reduced number of peers who use drugs, improved school attendance, increased involvement in pro-social community activities) during treatment and follow-up than control adolescents who receive TAU. Adolescents receiving RRFT will experience less PTSD symptoms (per youth and caregiver reports) during treatment and follow-up than control adolescents who receive TAU. Adolescents receiving RRFT will report engaging in fewer risky sexual behaviors (e.g., increased condom use, fewer partners) during treatment and follow-up than control adolescents who receive TAU. Changes during treatment in family relations (familial cohesiveness and conflict, satisfaction with caregiver-youth relationship) and parenting practices (monitoring) will mediate changes in substance use. Changes during treatment in emotional reactivity will mediate changes in PTSD symptoms.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

See above.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

135

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Forenede Stater, 29425
        • Medical University of South Carolina

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

13 år til 18 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1) 13-18 years old;
  • 2) Presenting to LCC/HH for evaluation or treatment;
  • 3) Report having experienced IPV in their lifetime, including: CSA, defined as forced or unwanted: (a) vaginal or anal penetration by an object, finger, or penis; (b) oral sex; (c) touching of the respondent's breasts or genitalia; or (d) respondents' touching of another person's genitalia; CPA, defined as having been (a) attacked or threatened with a gun, knife, or some other weapon; (b) attacked by another person with perceived intent to kill or seriously injure; (c) beaten and injured (i.e., "hurt pretty badly") by another person; (d) spanked so forcefully that it resulted in sustained welts or bruises or required medical care; or (e) cut, burned, or tied up by a caregiver as a punitive consequence; Exposure to Domestic Violence; and being victim of or bearing witness to Community Violence.
  • 4) Have a memory of the incident(s);
  • 5) Five or more DSM-IV PTSD symptoms;
  • 6) Substance use, defined as alcohol or illicit drug use in the past 90 days per self-report and/or urine drug screen or breathalyzer.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1) Previously identified as having a Pervasive Developmental Disability or Moderate to Severe Mental Retardation;
  • 2) Actively suicidal or homicidal;
  • 3) Reports active psychotic disorder

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Placebo komparator: Treatment as Usual (TAU)
Treatment as Usual (TAU) will be defined as it already exists within the community child advocacy centers. This could include individual and/or group therapy using a variety of treatment models.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Treatment as Usual
Participants assigned to the TAU condition will receive the standard treatment that a CSA victim would typically receive at community advocacy centers. In addition to treatment that is typically offered at the CACs, this will include a referral for substance abuse evaluation and may include referrals to other agencies in the community. TAU has been utilized as a comparison condition for several behavioral treatment evaluations involving adolescent substance abuse.
Andre navne:
  • TAU
Eksperimentel: RRFT
RRFT is an acronym for an experimental intervention named Risk Reduction through Family Therapy. Please see intervention description for more detail about the model.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Risk Reduction through Family Therapy
RRFT is an integrative, ecologically-based approach to risk reduction and treatment. A Stage 1a feasibility trial and a Stage 1b pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating RRFT have been completed. This Stage 1 work has resulted in a treatment manual, a clinician training protocol, and a quality assurance system. Preliminary findings from these studies are promising, indicating that RRFT can be readily learned and implemented with fidelity, and that it can lead to improvements in drug use and drug use-related risk and protective factors, PTSD symptoms, and risky sexual behaviors.
Andre navne:
  • RRFT

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
change in substance use problems (initiation/continuation, quantity, and abuse symptoms)
Tidsramme: 18 months
18 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
change in PTSD severity and symptoms
Tidsramme: 18 months
18 months
change in risky sexual behaviors
Tidsramme: 18 months
18 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Carla K Danielson, PhD, Medical University of South Carolina

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. november 2012

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

12. juli 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

12. juli 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

15. november 2012

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

13. december 2012

Først opslået (Skøn)

17. december 2012

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. august 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

2. august 2018

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2018

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Pro00009042
  • R01DA031285-01 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med PTSD

Kliniske forsøg med Treatment as Usual

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Uganda

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

3
Abonner