Intervention to Prevent Fall Injuries to Young Children in the Home

A Community-Based Intervention to Prevent Fall Injuries to Young Children in the Home

Currently, six Public Health Units (PHUs) in Southwestern Ontario are taking part in the developed and implementation of a social marketing intervention campaign aimed at lowering the incidence of falls to children in the home; City of Hamilton - Public Health Services (Control), Durham Public Health, Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, Niagara Region Public Health, Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Public Health and Windsor Public Health (Control). This campaign is based on community-based intervention research and 'best practices' for improving parent attitudes and behaviours toward child safety. The campaign will focus on increasing parents' awareness and knowledge of fall injuries, positively impact parental attitudes to motivate them to want to implement strategies to reduce fall risks, and increase parental safety practices that would counteract the most common mechanisms that contribute to home falls for children at these young ages. The campaign will run from September 2013 through August 2014. The PHUs' social marketing campaign will strategically disseminate different materials to their respective communities: printed materials (posters, pamphlets), video modules about parenting safety, safety information through an e-Health website, and direction communication with parents through Family Health Team practitioners.

The proposed research project will request archival data from Canadian Institute of Health Information (CIHI), specifically from their National Ambulatory Care Reporting System (NACRS), on frequency of falls in the home to determine the extent to which the social marketing campaign is effective. Comparing pre-, during and post-intervention levels in the PHU communities will determine if and which social marketing strategies were effective. Additionally, random digit dialing will be used to assess pre vs post parental fall related attitudes, behaviors and intervention exposure. This evaluation will provide the first ever test of a community level intervention to reduce childhood falls in the home in Canada and will provide valuable information about what constitutes 'best practices' for preventing falls in the home among children 1 through 4 years of age.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Wounds and Injuries
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Social Marketing Campaign; Behavioral: Intervention components

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 100
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Canada
  • Ontario
    • Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G2W1
      • University of Guelph

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 12 years to 71 years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• must be a parent or primary care giver of a child 1 through 4 years of age
• must live in one of the designated communities (by postal code)

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

3

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Social Marketting Only; Two communities receive a social marketing campaign to reduce child falls in the home.	Behavioral: Social Marketing Campaign; The campaign will involve distribution of posters throughout the communities promoting awareness of the consequences of fall injuries and encouraging people to go to an website that provides safety information and injury stories.
No Intervention: No treatment Control; two communities receive no intervention
Active Comparator: Social Marketing plus Intervention; Two communities receive the social marketing campaign and additional intervention components	Behavioral: Social Marketing Campaign; The campaign will involve distribution of posters throughout the communities promoting awareness of the consequences of fall injuries and encouraging people to go to an website that provides safety information and injury stories.; Behavioral: Intervention components; Doctors and nurses in these communities will perform health education to parents of 1 through 4 year olds around the risks of falls in the home when these parents visit the doctor for regular visits. Also, several parenting classes in these communities will be modified to include educational videos and discussion of these issues

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change in Emergency Department Visits due to Falls in the Home from pre- to post- intervention periods	We will be comparing the rate of injury due to falls in the home during the pre-intervention period with that during the post-intervention period	One year pre intervention (Oct. 2012- Oct 213), one year post intervention (Oct 2014-Oct 2015)

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University of Guelph

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: October 1, 2013
• Primary Completion (Actual): October 1, 2016
• Study Completion (Actual): October 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: April 24, 2013
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 29, 2013
• First Posted (Estimate): May 3, 2013

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): April 19, 2019
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 18, 2019
• Last Verified: April 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Wounds and Injuries
• Other Study ID Numbers: 13AP011; 450083 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Canadian Institutes of Health Research)