Effectiveness and Safety of Korean Medicine for Lumbar Stenosis Patients With Sciatica

November 6, 2018 updated by: Jinho Lee, Jaseng Medical Foundation

Observational Study on the Effectiveness and Safety of Integrative Korean Medicine Treatment for Patients With Sciatica Due to Lumbar Stenosis: Multicenter, Prospective, Single Group Observational Study

A prospective study investigating the effectiveness and safety in lumbar stenosis patients receiving integrative Korean medicine treatment at 3 locations of Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine through assessment of pain, functional disability, and quality of life

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This is a prospective study to the aim of investigating the effectiveness and safety in patients with neurogenic claudication diagnosed as lumbar stenosis by lumbar MRI and receiving integrative Korean medicine treatment (herbal medicine, Chuna manipulation, bee venom pharmacopuncture and pharmacopuncture, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and cupping) at 3 locations of Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine (Bucheon, Daejeon, Busan (Haeundae)) through assessment of pain, functional disability, and quality of life with 1-year follow-up period

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

38

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

19 years to 75 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Lumbar stenosis patients with MRI results visiting and receiving treatment at 3 locations of Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine between November 2016 and March 2018

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with radiating leg pain with or without low back pain (LBP) (walking pain NRS ≥4)
  • Patients with dural sac cross-sectional area (DSCA) of <100 mm2 or morphological grading ≥B as assessed on MRI
  • Patients with clear neurogenic claudication symptoms (symptoms aggravated with walking, and alleviated upon resting in lumbar flexion position)
  • Patients who have received surgery recommendation for lumbar spinal stenosis
  • Patients with plans of receiving Korean medicine treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis for ≥2 months
  • Patients who have agreed to study participation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with vascular claudication
  • Patients with other systemic diseases that may interfere with treatment effect or outcome interpretation
  • Patients with soft tissue pathologies or pathologies of non-spinal origin that may cause LBP or radiating leg pain (e.g. spinal tumor, rheumatoid arthritis)
  • Patients for whom acupuncture treatment may be inappropriate or unsafe (e.g. hemorrhagic diseases, blood clotting disorders, history of anti-coagulation medicine intake, serious diabetes with risk of infection, severe cardiovascular diseases, or other conditions deemed unsuitable for acupuncture treatment)
  • Pregnant patients or patients planning pregnancy
  • Patients with serious psychological disorders
  • Patients unable to fill out study participation consent form
  • Subjects deemed unsuitable for study participation as assessed by the researchers

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Lumbar stenosis group
Lumbar stenosis patients will be administered integrative Korean medicine treatment consisting of herbal medicine, Chuna manipulation, bee venom pharmacopuncture and pharmacopuncture, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, cupping, and other interventions, as needed.
Acupuncture treatment will be administered using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.
Electroacupuncture treatment will be administered using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.
Cupping treatment will be administered at 1-2 points using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.
Patients will be allowed any other additional intervention(s) as deemed necessary by the attending physician regardless of type or dose, and patterns of use will be investigated and recorded as an pragmatic clinical study.
Bee venom pharmacopuncture will be administered only after confirming a negative response to hypersensitivity skin test. Diluted bee venom (saline:bee venom ratio, 10,000:1) filtered for allergens will be injected at 4-5 acupoints proximal to the dysfunctional site at the physician's discretion. Each acupuncture point will be injected to a total of 0.5-1 cc using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea).
Other Names:
  • Bee venom acupuncture
Chuna is a Korean spinal manipulation that incorporates spinal manipulation techniques for joint mobilization involving high-velocity, low amplitude thrusts to joints slightly beyond the passive range of motion and gentle force to joints within the passive range of movement. Chuna manipulation will be administered to pelvic, lumbar, thoracic, and cervical vertebrae at the physician's discretion.
Other Names:
  • Chuna spinal manipulation
Herbal medicine will be administered in water-based decoction (120ml) and dried powder (2g) form (Ostericum koreanum, Eucommia ulmoides, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Achyranthes japonica, Psoralea corylifolia, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Cibotium barometz, Lycium chinense, Boschniakia rossica, Cuscuta chinensis, Glycine max, Atractylodes japonica).
Other Names:
  • Traditional herbal medicine
Pharmacopuncture consisting of select herbal ingredients will be administered at Hyeopcheok (Huatuo Jiaji, EX B2), Ah-shi points and local acupuncture points using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Numeric rating scale (NRS) of low back pain
Time Frame: Change from baseline to 3 months
Change in low back pain intensity
Change from baseline to 3 months
Change in Numeric rating scale (NRS) of radiating leg pain
Time Frame: Change from baseline to 3 months
Change in radiating leg pain intensity
Change from baseline to 3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Numeric rating scale (NRS) of low back pain
Time Frame: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months
Low back pain intensity for the past 3 days
Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months
Numeric rating scale (NRS) of radiating leg pain
Time Frame: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months
Radiating leg pain intensity for the past 3 days
Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)
Time Frame: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months
Functional disability questionnaire
Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months
EuroQol 5-dimensions 5-levels (EQ-5D-5L)
Time Frame: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months
Health-related quality of life questionnaire
Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
Time Frame: 6, 12 months
Global patient-reported outcome
6, 12 months
Current medical service use
Time Frame: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months
Current use of medical services (type, frequency, period)
Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months
Pain-free walking time
Time Frame: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months
Average pain-free walking time for the past 3 days
Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months
Physical examination
Time Frame: Baseline, 1, 2, 3 months
Lumbar physical examination
Baseline, 1, 2, 3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Jinho Lee, KMD, Ph.D., Jaseng Medical Foundation

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

March 4, 2017

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

November 2, 2018

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

November 2, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 22, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 23, 2016

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

November 29, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

November 7, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 6, 2018

Last Verified

November 1, 2018

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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