- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02987530
National Multicenter Trial Evaluating Two Treatments in Patients With Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) Infection (OPTIPRIM-2)
Phase III Multicenter Randomized Trial Evaluating in Patients at the Time of the Primary HIV-1 Infection, the Impact on the Viral Reservoir of a Combination Including Tenofovir/Emtricitabine and Dolutegravir or Tenofovir/Emtricitabine and Darunavir/Cobicistat
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Phase III, randomized (1: 1), comparative, superiority, open-label, parallel assignment, national multicenter trial evaluating two treatments in patients with primary HIV-1 infection.
Comparison of the two combinations regarding:
- Viral reservoir at W48
- Early inhibition of viral replication,
- Plasmatic and cellular cumulative viremia at W48,
- Immune reconstitution with CD4, CD8 levels and CD4 / CD8 ratio,
- Activation parameters decrease,
- Adherence to treatments,
- Treatments tolerance,
- Adverse events,
Quality of life (by self-administered questionnaires). Study of the pharmacokinetics / dynamics relationship of the decay of plasma, cellular and spermatic compartments' viral loads.
50 participants per group will be enrolled in 40 sites in France. Co- inclusion in ANRS CO 06 PRIMO cohort will be offered
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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All The Regions Of The Country (40 Centers), France
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years at screening visit.
Patients with primary HIV-1 infection: Any results achieved in the previous 10 days of inclusion visit will be taken into account. If the Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) test result does not dissociate the signals antibodies and p24 antigen or in case of rapid test result :
- Negative ELISA / rapid test and positive HIV-1 RNA confirmed by a second positive HIV-1 RNA.
- Positive ELISA / rapid test and WB-HIV1 [0-5] band (s) or IB-HIV-1 [0-3] band(s) confirmed by a positive HIV-1 RNA.
If the ELISA test result dissociated p24 antigen and antibodies signals:
- ELISA Ac - / p24 - and positive HIV-1 RNA confirmed by a second positive HIV-1 RNA.
- ELISA Ac - / p24 + confirmed by a positive HIV-1 RNA.
ELISA Ac + / p24 + or - and WB-HIV1 [0-5] band (s) or IB-HIV-1 [0-3] band(s) confirmed by a positive HIV-1 RNA.
- Written informed consent signed by the person and the investigator no later than the day of the screening visit and before any exam performed in the trial (article L1122-1-1 Public Health Code).
- Affiliate or beneficiary of a social security system (Article L1121-11 of the Public Health Code) (the State Medical Aid or AME is not a social security system).
- Patients followed in selected centers, accepting additional constraints and having signed a consent, will participate to virological, immunological and pharmacological sub-studies.
- Patient agreeing to participate in the trial for 1 year according to the defined terms.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any antiretroviral treatment (for Pre-Exposure Prohylaxis or Post-exposure prophylaxis) during the 4 weeks preceding inclusion.
- Associated pathology with urgent care needed.
- Prothrombin Ratio < 50%.
- Creatinine clearance < 70 mL / min (Cockroft).
- aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), or bilirubin (total and conjugated) ≥ 10 times the upper limit of normal.
- Patient with isolated HIV-2 viral strain.
- Women of childbearing potential without effective contraception method (see appendix A6).
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Person under legal guardianship or deprived of liberty by a judicial or administrative decision.
- Patient participating in another research evaluating other treatments with an exclusion period ongoing at the screening visit.
- Planned absence which could prevent optimal trial participation (vacation abroad, moving, imminent job change ...).
- Co-administration of prohibited treatments (see § 9.5).
- History or presence of allergy to the study drugs or their components;
- Unstable liver disease (as defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, or persistent jaundice), known biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
- Subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Class C) as determined by Child-Pugh classification.
- Any symptoms or laboratory values suggesting a systemic disorder (renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, pulmonary) or other medical conditions that could interfere with the interpretation of trial results or compromise the health of patients.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Dolutegravir + Emtricitabine/Tenofovir
Patients will take Dolutegravir 50 mg (= Tivicay, 1 tablet per day) with Emtricitabine 200 mg / Ténofovir 245 mg (=Truvada, 1 tablet per day) for 48 weeks
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Oral use, 50mg/day
Other Names:
Oral use, Emtricititabine : 200mg/day Ténofovir : 245mg
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Darunavir/Cobicistat + Emtricitabine/Ténofovir
Patients will take Darunavir 800 mg / Cobicistat 150 mg (=Rezolsta, 1 tablet per day) + Emtricitabine 200 mg / Ténofovir 245 mg (=Truvada, 1 tablet per day) for 48 weeks
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Oral use, Emtricititabine : 200mg/day Ténofovir : 245mg
Other Names:
Oral use, 800-150mg/day
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
HIV-DNA levels in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) at week 48
Time Frame: week 48
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week 48
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Cumulative cellular viremia up to week 48
Time Frame: week 48
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week 48
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Cumulative plasmatic viremia (HIV-1 RNA) at week 48
Time Frame: week 48
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week 48
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Cumulative plasmatic viremia using the values obtained by ultrasensitive quantification for all HIV-1-RNA values < 50 copies / mL.
Time Frame: week 48
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week 48
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Levels of HIV-1 RNA in plasma at week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48 and changes between week 0 and week 48
Time Frame: week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48
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week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48
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Percentage of patients with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies / mL at week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48
Time Frame: week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48
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week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48
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Proportion of patients with HIV-1-RNA plasma below the ultrasensitive technique quantification threshold at week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36 and week 48
Time Frame: week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36 and week 48
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week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36 and week 48
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Total DNA-HIV levels measured in PBMC at week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36 and week 48
Time Frame: week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36 and week 48
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week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36 and week 48
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Total DNA-HIV levels measured in PBMC: changes between week 0 and week 48.
Time Frame: between week 0 and week 48
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between week 0 and week 48
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CD4 and CD8 counts and percentage at week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48.
Time Frame: week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48
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week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48
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CD4 and CD8 counts and percentage changes between week 0 and week 48.
Time Frame: between week 0 and week 48.
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between week 0 and week 48.
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CD4/CD8 ratio at week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48.
Time Frame: week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48
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week 2, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36, week 48
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CD4/CD8 ratio changes between week 0 and week 48.
Time Frame: between week 0 and week 48.
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between week 0 and week 48.
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Pharmacokinetic: mean concentrations between week 0 and week 48 will be linked to plasma RNA-VIH and DNA-VIH decrease.
Time Frame: between week 0 and week 48
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between week 0 and week 48
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Pharmacokinetic: cumulative AUC between week 0 and week 48 will be linked to plasma RNA-VIH and DNA-VIH decrease.
Time Frame: between week 0 and week 48
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between week 0 and week 48
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Trial treatments tolerance using self-administered questionnaires of symptoms experienced.
Time Frame: week 0, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36 and week 48
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week 0, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36 and week 48
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Reported quality of life using self-administered questionnaire (PROQOL-HIV questionnaire).
Time Frame: between week 0 and week 48
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between week 0 and week 48
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Number, nature and time of occurrence of stage 3 or 4 clinical and biological adverse events (using ANRS scale to grade severity of adverse events in adults).
Time Frame: between week 0 and week 48
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between week 0 and week 48
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HIV infection progression defined by occurrence of B or C stage clinical events or death between week 0 and week 48
Time Frame: between week 0 and week 48
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between week 0 and week 48
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Evolution of Metabolic disorders assessed by measurement of cholesterol, triglycerides, blood glucose and lipase
Time Frame: between week 0 and week 48
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between week 0 and week 48
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Evolution of Renal function assessed by urea and serum creatinine.
Time Frame: between week 0 and week 48
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between week 0 and week 48
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Adherence to treatments using self-administered questionnaires
Time Frame: week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36 and week 48
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week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24, week 36 and week 48
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Adherence to treatments using pills' counts by local pharmacist
Time Frame: week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24 and week 36
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week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24 and week 36
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Adherence to treatments using MEMS (Medical Event Monitoring System) data collected during the first 3 months
Time Frame: between week 0 and week 12
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between week 0 and week 12
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Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Antoine Chéret, MD, PhD, Hôpital Bicêtre
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Disease Attributes
- Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
- Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Anti-HIV Agents
- Anti-Retroviral Agents
- Protease Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- HIV Integrase Inhibitors
- Integrase Inhibitors
- HIV Protease Inhibitors
- Viral Protease Inhibitors
- Tenofovir
- Emtricitabine
- Cobicistat
- Darunavir
- Dolutegravir
- Cobicistat mixture with darunavir
Other Study ID Numbers
- ANRS 169
- 2016-001683-11 (EudraCT Number)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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