- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03941366
Treatment of Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum With Transanal Local Excision for Complete Responders
Treatment of T2-T3/NO-N+ Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum by Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (FOLFOX) Followed by Preoperative Chemo (5FU/Capecitabine)-Radio Therapy (CRT) With Transanal Local Excision for Complete Responders
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The purpose of the study is to determine if neo-adjuvant FOLFOX therapy and lengthening the time interval between neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and transanal local excision will increase the percentage of patients with pathologic complete remission.
This is a prospective pilot study to examine the impact of two variables: 1) addition of neo-adjuvant FOLFOX chemotherapy, and 2) increasing the time interval between completion of chemo-radiotherapy and subsequent surgery, on the rate of achieving pathologic complete remission with avoidance of radical resection while maintaining an excellent local control with improvement of quality of life.
All procedures in this study are standard of care, the study question relates to the use of neo-adjuvant FOLFOX and the timing between the end of radiation and surgery.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Lisa C Miller, BA
- Phone Number: 313-343-3166
- Email: lisa.miller4@ascension.org
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Susan M Szpunar, PhD
- Phone Number: 313-343-7838
- Email: susan.szpunar@ascension.org
Study Locations
-
-
Michigan
-
Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48236
- Recruiting
- Ascension St. John Hospital
-
Contact:
- Lisa C. Miller, BA
- Phone Number: 313-343-3166
- Email: lisa.miller@ascension.org
-
Contact:
- Amr Aref, MD
- Phone Number: 313-343-3166
- Email: amr.aref@ascension.org
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Diagnosis of rectal invasive adenocarcinoma
- Tumor in the low or mid rectum (up to 11 cm from the anal verge)
- Clinical stage T3/N0-N1M0. Patients with low T2 who will need abdominal perineal resection are also eligible.
1. Clinical staging will be estimated based on the combination of the following assessments:
- Physical examination by the primary surgeon
- Computed Tomography or Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography scan of chest, abdomen and pelvis
- Pelvic MRI and endoscopic ultrasound
Exclusion Criteria:
- Less than 18 years of age
- Do not complete informed consent
- Pregnant women
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Other: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Follow-up Surgery
All patients will receive standard of care therapy and based upon their response will either receive transanal local resection or full resection, based on pathologic response.
|
All treatments (chemotherapy, radiation, surgery) are standard of care; however, the timing of the procedures is altered to allow for the possibility of local excision instead of more extensive surgery.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Complete remission
Time Frame: 18 months
|
Percent of patients who achieve complete remission
|
18 months
|
Partial remission
Time Frame: 18 months
|
Percent of patients who achieve partial remission
|
18 months
|
Disease progression
Time Frame: 18 months
|
Percent of patients with disease progression
|
18 months
|
Local resection
Time Frame: 18 months
|
Percent of patients who require local resection only
|
18 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Patient quality of life
Time Frame: 18 months
|
Quality of life score on questionnaire
|
18 months
|
Patient health status
Time Frame: 18 months
|
Patient self-reported health status
|
18 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Amr Aref, MD, Ascension SME
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 866142
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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