- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04242784
IMPROVE Stroke Care- Developing and Optimizing Regional Systems of Stroke Care
July 27, 2021 updated by: Duke University
IMPlementation of Best PRactices fOr Acute Stroke Care - Developing and Optimizing Regional Systems of Stroke Care
The purpose of this program is to develop a regional integrated stroke system that identifies, classifies, and treats patients with acute ischemic stroke more rapidly and effectively with reperfusion therapy.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Detailed Description
The design is based upon the implementation of best practice, that is, based on a comprehensive review of AHA guidelines regarding treatment of acute stroke, ICH (intracranial hemorrhage) and SAH(sub arachnoid hemorrhage).
In the second phase, the project will be doing national and international surveys of best practices among comprehensive stroke centers and then combine evidence based guidelines and recommendation as well as expert consensus and guidelines when high level evidence is not available from the published literature.
The aim to improve public stroke awareness, stroke symptom recognition within the time benefit window for treatment and calling 9-1-1, EMS transportation, and the proportion and speed of reperfusion therapy (fibrinolytic and in appropriate patients- endovascular treatment) in eligible patients.
These improvements in acute stroke care delivery are expected to result in lower mortality, fewer recurrent strokes, and improved long term functional outcomes that we will measure.
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
21646
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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North Carolina
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Asheville, North Carolina, United States, 28801
- Mission Health
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Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28204
- Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center
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Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28203
- Atrium Health's Carolinas Medical Center
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Concord, North Carolina, United States, 28025
- Atrium Health Cabarrus
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Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
- Duke University Medical Center
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Wilmington, North Carolina, United States, 28401
- New Hanover Regional Medical Center
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157
- Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27103
- Novant Forsyth Medical Center
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South Carolina
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Columbia, South Carolina, United States, 29203
- Prisma Health
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
All patients who undergo the Acute Code Stroke Process, who demonstrate symptoms of a possible acute stroke, and are presenting to a Spoke or Hub within the Southeastern US at the 9 Hub Hospitals and Spokes associated with those Hubs participating in the project.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients > 18 years of age who undergo the local acute code stroke process
Exclusion Criteria:
- In house patients with stroke are not included in this data set.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
|---|
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Spoke Hospital
Patients that undergo the Code Stroke process at Spoke Hospitals
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Hub Hospital
Patients that undergo the Code Stroke process at Hub Hospitals
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Transfer
Patients that undergo the Code Stroke process at a Spoke Hospital and transfer to the Hub Hospital
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Time from door to drug as measured by medical record
Time Frame: From baseline (Q1, 2017), to Quarter 4 (2020)
|
The time frame starting from the earliest time that the patient is documented as arriving to the hospital to the beginning time of the administration of the drug (TPA)
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From baseline (Q1, 2017), to Quarter 4 (2020)
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Change in Time from Door to Tici 2c/3 flow measured by medical record
Time Frame: From baseline (Q1, 2017), to Quarter 4 (2020)
|
The time frame starting from the earliest time that the patient is documented as arriving to the hospital to the beginning time of Tici 2c/c flow noted in the vessel
|
From baseline (Q1, 2017), to Quarter 4 (2020)
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Change in Time from Door to Administration of Reversal Agent as measured by medical record
Time Frame: From baseline (Q1, 2017), to Quarter 4 (2020)
|
The time frame starting from the earliest time that the patient is documented as arriving to the hospital to the beginning time of the administration of the drug (reversal agent)
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From baseline (Q1, 2017), to Quarter 4 (2020)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Number of Deaths from Stroke as measure by medical record
Time Frame: From baseline (Q1, 2017) to Quarter 4 (2020)
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Count of number of deaths from stroke
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From baseline (Q1, 2017) to Quarter 4 (2020)
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Change in Functional Long Term Outcomes as measured by Modified Rankin Scale
Time Frame: From baseline , 3 months
|
Modified Ranking Scale ranges from 0-6, 0 No symptoms at all
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From baseline , 3 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Bradley Kolls, MD, Duke University
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, Bruno A, Connors JJ, Demaerschalk BM, Khatri P, McMullan PW Jr, Qureshi AI, Rosenfield K, Scott PA, Summers DR, Wang DZ, Wintermark M, Yonas H; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Council on Clinical Cardiology. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013 Mar;44(3):870-947. doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e318284056a. Epub 2013 Jan 31.
- Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJ, van Walderveen MA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama a Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle LJ, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJ, van den Berg JS, van Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach HZ, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, van den Berg R, Koudstaal PJ, van Zwam WH, Roos YB, van der Lugt A, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Majoie CB, Dippel DW; MR CLEAN Investigators. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 1;372(1):11-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411587. Epub 2014 Dec 17. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 22;372(4):394.
- Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Rempel JL, Thornton J, Roy D, Jovin TG, Willinsky RA, Sapkota BL, Dowlatshahi D, Frei DF, Kamal NR, Montanera WJ, Poppe AY, Ryckborst KJ, Silver FL, Shuaib A, Tampieri D, Williams D, Bang OY, Baxter BW, Burns PA, Choe H, Heo JH, Holmstedt CA, Jankowitz B, Kelly M, Linares G, Mandzia JL, Shankar J, Sohn SI, Swartz RH, Barber PA, Coutts SB, Smith EE, Morrish WF, Weill A, Subramaniam S, Mitha AP, Wong JH, Lowerison MW, Sajobi TT, Hill MD; ESCAPE Trial Investigators. Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 12;372(11):1019-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414905. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
- Campbell BC, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, Dewey HM, Churilov L, Yassi N, Yan B, Dowling RJ, Parsons MW, Oxley TJ, Wu TY, Brooks M, Simpson MA, Miteff F, Levi CR, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Faulder KC, Steinfort BS, Priglinger M, Ang T, Scroop R, Barber PA, McGuinness B, Wijeratne T, Phan TG, Chong W, Chandra RV, Bladin CF, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Ma H, Desmond PM, Donnan GA, Davis SM; EXTEND-IA Investigators. Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 12;372(11):1009-18. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414792. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
- Saver JL, Goyal M, Bonafe A, Diener HC, Levy EI, Pereira VM, Albers GW, Cognard C, Cohen DJ, Hacke W, Jansen O, Jovin TG, Mattle HP, Nogueira RG, Siddiqui AH, Yavagal DR, Baxter BW, Devlin TG, Lopes DK, Reddy VK, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Singer OC, Jahan R; SWIFT PRIME Investigators. Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11;372(24):2285-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1415061. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
- Jovin TG, Chamorro A, Cobo E, de Miquel MA, Molina CA, Rovira A, San Roman L, Serena J, Abilleira S, Ribo M, Millan M, Urra X, Cardona P, Lopez-Cancio E, Tomasello A, Castano C, Blasco J, Aja L, Dorado L, Quesada H, Rubiera M, Hernandez-Perez M, Goyal M, Demchuk AM, von Kummer R, Gallofre M, Davalos A; REVASCAT Trial Investigators. Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11;372(24):2296-306. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503780. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
- Fonarow GC, Smith EE, Saver JL, Reeves MJ, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Sacco RL, Schwamm LH. Improving door-to-needle times in acute ischemic stroke: the design and rationale for the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association's Target: Stroke initiative. Stroke. 2011 Oct;42(10):2983-9. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.621342. Epub 2011 Sep 1.
- Fonarow GC, Zhao X, Smith EE, Saver JL, Reeves MJ, Bhatt DL, Xian Y, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH. Door-to-needle times for tissue plasminogen activator administration and clinical outcomes in acute ischemic stroke before and after a quality improvement initiative. JAMA. 2014 Apr 23-30;311(16):1632-40. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.3203.
- Xian Y, Xu H, Lytle B, Blevins J, Peterson ED, Hernandez AF, Smith EE, Saver JL, Messe SR, Paulsen M, Suter RE, Reeves MJ, Jauch EC, Schwamm LH, Fonarow GC. Use of Strategies to Improve Door-to-Needle Times With Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator in Acute Ischemic Stroke in Clinical Practice: Findings from Target: Stroke. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2017 Jan;10(1):e003227. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.116.003227.
- Powers WJ, Derdeyn CP, Biller J, Coffey CS, Hoh BL, Jauch EC, Johnston KC, Johnston SC, Khalessi AA, Kidwell CS, Meschia JF, Ovbiagele B, Yavagal DR; American Heart Association Stroke Council. 2015 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Focused Update of the 2013 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding Endovascular Treatment: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2015 Oct;46(10):3020-35. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000074. Epub 2015 Jun 29.
- Mellor RM, Bailey S, Sheppard J, Carr P, Quinn T, Boyal A, Sandler D, Sims DG, Mant J, Greenfield S, McManus RJ. Decisions and delays within stroke patients' route to the hospital: a qualitative study. Ann Emerg Med. 2015 Mar;65(3):279-287.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.10.018. Epub 2014 Nov 15.
- Shin CN, An K, Sim J. Facilitators of and barriers to emergency medical service use by acute ischemic stroke patients: A retrospective survey. Int J Nurs Sci. 2016 Dec 26;4(1):52-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2016.12.008. eCollection 2017 Jan 10.
- Ekundayo OJ, Saver JL, Fonarow GC, Schwamm LH, Xian Y, Zhao X, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Cheng EM. Patterns of emergency medical services use and its association with timely stroke treatment: findings from Get With the Guidelines-Stroke. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2013 May 1;6(3):262-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000089. Epub 2013 Apr 29.
- Schwamm LH, Audebert HJ, Amarenco P, Chumbler NR, Frankel MR, George MG, Gorelick PB, Horton KB, Kaste M, Lackland DT, Levine SR, Meyer BC, Meyers PM, Patterson V, Stranne SK, White CJ; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention. Recommendations for the implementation of telemedicine within stroke systems of care: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2009 Jul;40(7):2635-60. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.192361. Epub 2009 May 7. No abstract available.
- Wechsler LR, Demaerschalk BM, Schwamm LH, Adeoye OM, Audebert HJ, Fanale CV, Hess DC, Majersik JJ, Nystrom KV, Reeves MJ, Rosamond WD, Switzer JA; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Telemedicine Quality and Outcomes in Stroke: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2017 Jan;48(1):e3-e25. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000114. Epub 2016 Nov 3.
- Schulman S. Clinical practice. Care of patients receiving long-term anticoagulant therapy. N Engl J Med. 2003 Aug 14;349(7):675-83. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp025373. No abstract available.
- Aycock RD, Westafer LM, Boxen JL, Majlesi N, Schoenfeld EM, Bannuru RR. Acute Kidney Injury After Computed Tomography: A Meta-analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 2018 Jan;71(1):44-53.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.06.041. Epub 2017 Aug 12.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 1, 2019
Primary Completion (Actual)
April 30, 2021
Study Completion (Actual)
April 30, 2021
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
January 23, 2020
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 23, 2020
First Posted (Actual)
January 27, 2020
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
July 28, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 27, 2021
Last Verified
July 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- Pro00076593
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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