- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04436185
Effectiveness of Different Non-pharmacological Methods in Pain Management During Vaccination.
Conducted to Determine and Compare the Effectiveness of Different Non-pharmacological Methods in Pain Management During Vaccination.
Aim: This study was conducted to determine and compare the effectiveness of different non-pharmacological methods in pain management during vaccination.
Methods: This randomized experimental study with placebo and control groups was conducted with 175 infants assigned to the ShotBlocker® (n = 35), ShotBlocker®-placebo (n = 35), sucrose (n = 35), sucrose-placebo (n = 35) and control (n = 35) groups. The pain levels of the infants were determined by blind assessors (nurses, parents, and observer) using the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) before and during vaccination.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Malatya, Turkey
- İnonu University
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Born at full term
- No infection, redness, deteriorated skin integrity, or nerve damage in the area of application
- Had not undergone any clinical injection.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Infants who have applied analgesics before the vaccination
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
No Intervention: Characteristics of newborns included
Characteristics of newborns included in the randomized controll
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Experimental: Intraclass Correlation between the NIPS Score of Parent, Nurse
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This randomized experimental study with placebo and control groups
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Experimental: Comparisons of procedural pain scores among groups
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This randomized experimental study with placebo and control groups
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS)
Time Frame: 10 minutes
|
NIPS is a valid behavioural instrument that can be used to assess infants' response to pain.
NIPS includes six behavioural responses to pain: facial expression, crying, breathing patterns, arms, legs, and state of wakefulness.
The total pain scores range from 0 to 7. While the internal consistency of the original NIPS is within the range of .87 to .95, the internal consistency of the Turkish version is .83
|
10 minutes
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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