Didroxyprogesterone Promotes Natural Pregnancy in Infertile Patients With Endometriosis

Didroxyprogesterone Promotes Postoperative Natural Pregnancy in Infertile Patients With Mild and Moderate Endometriosis

Endometriosis (EM) is an important cause of infertility in women of childbearing age. Laparoscopic surgery is the treatment of EM Related infertility is an important method. However, excluding other infertility factors, the natural pregnancy rate of EM patients one year after operation is still significantly lower than that of normal couples. At the same time, the high recurrence rate of EM often requires drugs to inhibit ovulation after operation, which forms a paradox with the demand for fertility. One year after operation is the "golden period" of natural pregnancy. Whether to treat the recurrence of EM without affecting or even promoting fertility is a key problem to be solved in clinic. Didroxyprogesterone is the closest natural progesterone. It is widely used in luteal support and treatment of threatened abortion. It does not affect ovulation and is harmless to embryos. In recent years, clinical studies have found that it is helpful to the natural pregnancy of patients with EM after operation, and is beneficial to improve pain symptoms and reduce the recurrence rate. Basic studies have also confirmed the inhibitory effect of didroxyprogesterone on em. However, the existing studies with small sample size are not enough to draw a convincing conclusion that didroxyprogesterone promotes the pregnancy rate after em, and there is a lack of Chinese data. This study intends to use a multicenter, prospective, open, randomized controlled clinical trial design to explore the value of didroxyprogesterone in the treatment of EM related infertility patients, so as to provide direct evidence for improving the postoperative natural pregnancy rate of EM patients.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Female patients aged 22-35 who had been diagnosed with mild to moderate endometriosis by laparoscopic surgery and had undergone surgical treatment and fertility index (EFI) score ≥5 were stratified and randomized at each branch center. The study subjects were first stratified according to EFI score, which was divided into three levels: 5-6 points, 7-8 points and 9-10 points. Then the patients were divided into 2 groups in stratification according to the segmented random method. ① Dydrogesterone group: the first postoperative menstrual cycle began on the 14th to 27th day of each menstrual cycle, dydrogesterone 10mg bid oral administration, planned to use 6 menstrual cycles (if the patient conceived naturally during the medication, the drug could be stopped), and instructed the patient to try pregnancy, observation period was 12 postoperative menstrual cycles; ② Control group: postoperative medication was not used to guide patients to try pregnancy, and the observation period was 12 menstrual cycles after surgery. The subjects should be followed up for a maximum of 6 times, respectively within the first month after surgery, the first menstrual cycle D7-13 after surgery, the fourth menstrual cycle D7-13 after surgery, the seventh menstrual cycle D7-13 after surgery, the 13th menstrual cycle D7-13 after surgery, and 1-2 months after pregnancy termination.

Outcome measures: ① Pregnancy status; ②EM symptoms and recurrence related indicators: VAS score, physical examination, CA125, gynecological B-ultrasound examination results; ③ Drug safety assessment: AMH, blood routine examination, liver and kidney function, and the patient's combined drug use and possible drug-related adverse reactions were recorded.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

300

Phase

  • Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

22 years to 35 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women aged ≥ 22 years and ≤ 35 years, diagnosed as infertility and with reproductive needs;
  • BMI:18.5-27.9kg/m2;
  • The menstrual cycle in recent half a year is 21-35 days;
  • Laparoscopic surgery was performed in certain hospitals, the intraoperative diagnosis or postoperative pathological diagnosis was em, and the EM fertility index (EFI) score was ≥ 5; .Patients agreed to conduct the study and signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • There are contraindications to the use of didroxyprogesterone;
  • Vaginal rectal septum, endometrial em, recurrent em;
  • The ovarian reserve function decreased after operation, AMH < 1.1 ng / ml or premature ovarian failure;
  • Unilateral or bilateral tubal obstruction or effusion;
  • Combined uterine diseases: uterine malformation (single horn uterus, double horn uterus, double uterus, mediastinal uterus); Combined with adenomyosis and intrauterine adhesion;
  • Chromosomal abnormalities of both husband and wife or one of them;
  • Men with abnormal semen analysis results, low spermatogenic function, non obstructive azoospermia or AZF gene microdeletion; .patients with contraindications of pregnancy: uncontrolled diabetes, undiagnosed liver and kidney dysfunction, deep venous thrombosis, history of pulmonary embolism, history of cerebrovascular accident, uncontrolled hypertension, heart disease, suspicious cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, history of breast cancer or previous history, and undiagnosed vaginal bleeding;. No long-term follow-up or poor compliance, or the investigator believes that there are any factors that affect the subject's participation in the trial or result evaluation.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Didroxyprogesterone treatment group
Since the first menstrual cycle after surgery, dydrogesterone was administered orally 10mg bid on the 14th to 27th day of each menstrual cycle, planned to be used for 6 menstrual cycles (if the patient conceived naturally during medication, the drug could be stopped), and the patient was instructed to try pregnancy, the observation period was 12 menstrual cycles after surgery.
Didroxyprogesterone group: the first menstrual cycle after operation began on the 14th to 27th day of each menstrual cycle. Didroxyprogesterone 10mg bid was given orally. It was planned to use 6 menstrual cycles (if the patient was naturally pregnant during the medication, the drug could be stopped), and guide the patient to try pregnancy. The observation period was 12 menstrual cycles after operation. Control group: no drugs were used after operation, and the patients were guided to try pregnancy. The observation period was 12 menstrual cycles after operation. Subjects need to complete up to 6 follow-up visits, including the first month after operation, the first menstrual cycle d7-13 after operation, the fourth menstrual cycle d7-13 after operation, the seventh menstrual cycle d7-13 after operation, the 13th menstrual cycle d7-13 after operation and 1-2 months after termination of pregnancy
Other Names:
  • duphaston
No Intervention: control
No medication was used after surgery, and the observation period was 12 menstrual cycles after surgery

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
pregnancy rate
Time Frame: 6 weeks
percentage
6 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

December 10, 2022

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

January 10, 2025

Study Completion (Anticipated)

December 10, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 1, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 19, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

July 21, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 21, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 19, 2022

Last Verified

July 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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