Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions and Female Athletes (ACTITUD1)

October 9, 2024 updated by: University of the Balearic Islands

Awareness, Control and Treatment of Urinary Incontinence and Other Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions in Female Athletes

Pelvic floor dysfunctions (PFD) are especially prevalent among females athletes due to the efforts from sports practice. As conservational management, increasing the athletes' information regard important research lines. However, embarrassment of female athletes limits educational or health demands and facilitate an invisible condition, potentially influenced by gender stereotypes. New technologies could facilitate engaging virtual educational approaches. This study will evaluate the effects of an educational online session about PFD in the knowledge about it, and practices related with it, existing gender stereotypes and PFD diagnosis of female athletes. To this end, all female athletes who practice Track and Field in Spain will be invited to attend an educational online session with theoretical-practical content about PF. As eligibility criteria, participants should train and compete in any of the Track and Field modalities, and have federative license from regional or national Track and Field Federation at the moment of the start of the study. Participants should have at least 18 years old. The investigators expect 400 athletes to fulfill the questionnaires, of which the investigators expect 200 to attend the educational online session.

Before the educational online session, all female athletes will reply an anonymous questionnaire to inform about their knowledge of PFD, daily practices related to PFD, influencing gender stereotypes and PFD auto-reported diagnosis. One month later, this questionnaire will be sent to female athletes (both athletes who attended the educational session or not) to describe changes after attending the online educational session and compared to those athletes who did not attend it. The main outcomes will be the level of knowledge about PF, the number of detrimental practices potentially related to PFD, the number of healthy practices to care PF and existence of influencing gender stereotypes. As an additional outcome, it will be considered the PFD auto-reported diagnosis.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Detailed Description

The educational online session will last 90 minutes, as follows: 10 minutes of contextualization, 40 minutes of practical content about pelvic floor consciousness and 40 of theoretical content (anatomy and practices related to PFD). Also, a 3D realistic virtual model of pelvic floor structures will be used.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

281

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Balearic Islands
      • Palma De Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain, 07122
        • University of the Balearic Islands

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • To train and compete in any of the Track and Field modalities
  • To have federative license from regional or national Track and Field Federation in the season when study starts.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-applicable

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Educational online session about PF
Participants will attend an 90-minutes educational online session.
The educational online session will last 90 minutes, as follows: 10 minutes of contextualization, 40 minutes of practical content about pelvic floor consciousness and 40 of theoretical content (anatomy and practices related to PFD).
No Intervention: Control
Despite the fact that all athletes will be invited to participate in the study, those who did not attend the educational session will be considered as control group. These participants will not receive any educational session or information about PF prior to be evaluated.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Detrimental practices related to pelvic floor dysfunctions
Time Frame: One month
Change in number of detrimental practices that participants often carry out during their daily life, potentially related to pelvic floor dysfunctions, after attending the online educational session and compared to those athletes who do not attend educational session.
One month
Healthy practices to care pelvic floor
Time Frame: One month
Change in number of healthy practices to care pelvic floor that participants often carry out during their daily life, after attending the online educational session and compared to those athletes who do not attend educational session.
One month
Knowledge about pelvic floor
Time Frame: One month
Change in the level of knowledge about PF according to the responses to online questionnaire after attending the online educational session and compared to those athletes who do not attend educational session. To assess it, participants will reply an ad-hoc questionnaire with ten multiple-choice questions about pelvic floor structures. It will be counted the number of correct answers (0 points as the worst punctuation, 10 points as the best punctuation).
One month

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Gender stereotypes
Time Frame: One month
Change in number of existing gender stereotypes that potentially influence PFD, after attending the online educational session and compared to those athletes who do not attend educational session.
One month
PFD auto-reported diagnosis
Time Frame: One month
It will be considered if PFD is auto-reported through the questionnaire that athletes will reply. To this end, athletes will reply five yes-no questions regarding the existence of PFD. In case of affirmative response in any of these diagnostic questions by an athlete, it will be considered that this athlete has a PFD. Between-group differences were considered.
One month

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Natalia Romero-Franco, PhD, University of the Balearic Islands

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

May 15, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 5, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

July 20, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 31, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 31, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

April 13, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 15, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 9, 2024

Last Verified

March 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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