Parent Willingness to Participate in Tobacco Trials in the Pediatric Clinical Setting
4. března 2015 aktualizováno: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Tobacco Trials at St. Jude: Parent Willingness to Participate Among Families of Children With Cancer, Sickle Cell Disease, or Survivors of Childhood Cancer
Little is known about what factors influence parental decisions to participate or to decline participation in tobacco trials offered in the pediatric clinical setting.
Further, it is unclear what proportion of parents treated in our setting would elect to receive formal assistance with quitting smoking or consider alternative approaches that could facilitate eventual smoking cessation.
While the recommendation to parents is generally to quit smoking, some may be unwilling or unable to quit and prefer more achievable alternative treatment goals.
Some parent smokers may be unlikely to participate in an intervention aimed only at cessation but would be willing to participate in an intervention focused on establishing smoke-free environments for their child.
Parents are typically not offered a choice regarding the type of intervention they receive and many interventions are not tailored to their readiness to quit smoking or designed to reach multiple family members in the home who may also smoke.
Quitting smoking and establishing smoke-free homes and cars are distinct, yet challenging, goals for parents and families.
Both approaches can directly, or indirectly, help parents to quit smoking, reduce the child's exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS), and initiate an important dialogue with families about tobacco control.
How parental acceptability of smoking interventions is affected by the context of their child's treatment for cancer or SCD, as well as survivorship, warrants further study.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Dokončeno
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Detailní popis
Following a Behavioral Ecological Model (BEM), this study will assess factors that influence parent's willingness to participate in tobacco trials that emphasize cessation or promotion of smoke-free homes/cars while identifying barriers for implementing these strategies. Information will be obtained from questionnaires completed by parents. This information will be used to suggest an appropriate emphasis for intervention, refine our recruitment strategies, design interventions that maximize participation rates and retention, and better direct our resources and future tobacco control efforts for patients and their families.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To estimate the proportion of smoking parents of children with cancer, children with sickle cell disease (SCD), and childhood cancer survivors who are willing to participate in tobacco trials offered in the context of their child's medical care.
Typ studie
Pozorovací
Zápis (Aktuální)
88
Kontakty a umístění
Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.
Studijní místa
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Tennessee
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Memphis, Tennessee, Spojené státy, 38105
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
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Kritéria účasti
Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dítě
- Dospělý
- Starší dospělý
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Ne
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Všechno
Metoda odběru vzorků
Vzorek nepravděpodobnosti
Studijní populace
For the purposes of this protocol, the term "parent" includes biological parents, step-parents, and legal guardians.
The primary study population will consist of parents of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (SJCRH) patients with a diagnosis of (1) cancer or (2) sickle cell disease (to include genotypes HbSS, HbSC, HbSβ°thal, HbSβ+thal, HbSD, HbSO, Hb S/HPFH, HbSE), or (3) will be a surviving cancer patient.
Popis
CHILD INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- SJCRH patient with a diagnosis of cancer or sickle cell disease (to include genotypes HbSS, HbSC, HbSβ°thal, HbSβ+thal, HbSD, HbSO, Hb S/HPFH, HbSE).
- <18 years of age at time of enrollment.
- For patients with cancer, those who are at least one month from diagnosis (to include patients in active treatment section, as well as, survivors in After Completion of Therapy clinic).
CHILD EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- For patients with cancer, those who have relapsed or had disease recurrence within the past month.
- For patients with cancer, those who have progressive disease.
- In medical crisis, as determined by consultation with the patient's primary care physician.
- On transplant service.
- On inpatient service or expected/scheduled inpatient admission (e.g. hospitalized).
- Experiencing current acute complications of sickle cell disease requiring hospitalization or an acute care visit (e.g., pain crises, acute chest syndrome, acute cerebrovascular events/stroke or active infection/fever, etc.).
PARENT INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- One parent, who is 18 years of age or older, per family of a SJCRH patient who meets criteria.
- Current smoker (defined as having smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days, as based on self-report.)
- Reads and speaks English.
- Has the cognitive capacity to complete study questionnaires.
- Willing and able to provide informed consent according to institutional guidelines.
PARENT EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- In crisis or distress or have another disabling condition that would preclude participation as determined by consultation with patient's primary care physician and/or social worker prior to study enrollment.
Studijní plán
Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
Kohorty a intervence
Skupina / kohorta |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
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Cancer
Parents of children with cancer will complete a questionnaire.
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Questionnaire data will be collected one time from parents who enroll on the study during their child's regular clinical visit.
We will use a cross-sectional design to estimate the proportion of smoking parents of children with or surviving cancer, or sickle cell disease (SCD) who are willing to participate in tobacco trials, hypothetically offered in the context of their child's medical care.
We will also examine the contribution of sociodemographic, environmental, and psychosocial variables, as well as, smoking behaviors as they relate to a parent's willingness to participate in a tobacco-related study.
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Sickle cell disease
Parents of children with sickle cell disease will complete a questionnaire.
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Questionnaire data will be collected one time from parents who enroll on the study during their child's regular clinical visit.
We will use a cross-sectional design to estimate the proportion of smoking parents of children with or surviving cancer, or sickle cell disease (SCD) who are willing to participate in tobacco trials, hypothetically offered in the context of their child's medical care.
We will also examine the contribution of sociodemographic, environmental, and psychosocial variables, as well as, smoking behaviors as they relate to a parent's willingness to participate in a tobacco-related study.
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Survivors
Parents of survivors of childhood cancer will complete a questionnaire.
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Questionnaire data will be collected one time from parents who enroll on the study during their child's regular clinical visit.
We will use a cross-sectional design to estimate the proportion of smoking parents of children with or surviving cancer, or sickle cell disease (SCD) who are willing to participate in tobacco trials, hypothetically offered in the context of their child's medical care.
We will also examine the contribution of sociodemographic, environmental, and psychosocial variables, as well as, smoking behaviors as they relate to a parent's willingness to participate in a tobacco-related study.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Proportion of parents willing to participate in tobacco trials
Časové okno: Once, at enrollment
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The proportion of parents who are willing to participate in a tobacco trial will be determined by affirmative responses to at least one of three questions that assess willingness to participate in a research study focused on smoking cessation, adoption of a smoke-free home and car, and/or enforcement and maintenance of a smoke-free home and car.
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Once, at enrollment
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: James Klosky, PhD, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.
Termíny studijních záznamů
Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia
1. září 2012
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
1. července 2014
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
1. července 2014
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
22. srpna 2012
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
24. srpna 2012
První zveřejněno (Odhad)
27. srpna 2012
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Odhad)
5. března 2015
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
4. března 2015
Naposledy ověřeno
1. března 2015
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
- XPD12-110 SMOBAN
Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .