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Parent Willingness to Participate in Tobacco Trials in the Pediatric Clinical Setting

4 marca 2015 zaktualizowane przez: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Tobacco Trials at St. Jude: Parent Willingness to Participate Among Families of Children With Cancer, Sickle Cell Disease, or Survivors of Childhood Cancer

Little is known about what factors influence parental decisions to participate or to decline participation in tobacco trials offered in the pediatric clinical setting. Further, it is unclear what proportion of parents treated in our setting would elect to receive formal assistance with quitting smoking or consider alternative approaches that could facilitate eventual smoking cessation. While the recommendation to parents is generally to quit smoking, some may be unwilling or unable to quit and prefer more achievable alternative treatment goals. Some parent smokers may be unlikely to participate in an intervention aimed only at cessation but would be willing to participate in an intervention focused on establishing smoke-free environments for their child. Parents are typically not offered a choice regarding the type of intervention they receive and many interventions are not tailored to their readiness to quit smoking or designed to reach multiple family members in the home who may also smoke. Quitting smoking and establishing smoke-free homes and cars are distinct, yet challenging, goals for parents and families. Both approaches can directly, or indirectly, help parents to quit smoking, reduce the child's exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS), and initiate an important dialogue with families about tobacco control. How parental acceptability of smoking interventions is affected by the context of their child's treatment for cancer or SCD, as well as survivorship, warrants further study.

Przegląd badań

Status

Zakończony

Interwencja / Leczenie

Szczegółowy opis

Following a Behavioral Ecological Model (BEM), this study will assess factors that influence parent's willingness to participate in tobacco trials that emphasize cessation or promotion of smoke-free homes/cars while identifying barriers for implementing these strategies. Information will be obtained from questionnaires completed by parents. This information will be used to suggest an appropriate emphasis for intervention, refine our recruitment strategies, design interventions that maximize participation rates and retention, and better direct our resources and future tobacco control efforts for patients and their families.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  • To estimate the proportion of smoking parents of children with cancer, children with sickle cell disease (SCD), and childhood cancer survivors who are willing to participate in tobacco trials offered in the context of their child's medical care.

Typ studiów

Obserwacyjny

Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)

88

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Lokalizacje studiów

    • Tennessee
      • Memphis, Tennessee, Stany Zjednoczone, 38105
        • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dziecko
  • Dorosły
  • Starszy dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki

Wszystko

Metoda próbkowania

Próbka bez prawdopodobieństwa

Badana populacja

For the purposes of this protocol, the term "parent" includes biological parents, step-parents, and legal guardians.

The primary study population will consist of parents of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (SJCRH) patients with a diagnosis of (1) cancer or (2) sickle cell disease (to include genotypes HbSS, HbSC, HbSβ°thal, HbSβ+thal, HbSD, HbSO, Hb S/HPFH, HbSE), or (3) will be a surviving cancer patient.

Opis

CHILD INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • SJCRH patient with a diagnosis of cancer or sickle cell disease (to include genotypes HbSS, HbSC, HbSβ°thal, HbSβ+thal, HbSD, HbSO, Hb S/HPFH, HbSE).
  • <18 years of age at time of enrollment.
  • For patients with cancer, those who are at least one month from diagnosis (to include patients in active treatment section, as well as, survivors in After Completion of Therapy clinic).

CHILD EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • For patients with cancer, those who have relapsed or had disease recurrence within the past month.
  • For patients with cancer, those who have progressive disease.
  • In medical crisis, as determined by consultation with the patient's primary care physician.
  • On transplant service.
  • On inpatient service or expected/scheduled inpatient admission (e.g. hospitalized).
  • Experiencing current acute complications of sickle cell disease requiring hospitalization or an acute care visit (e.g., pain crises, acute chest syndrome, acute cerebrovascular events/stroke or active infection/fever, etc.).

PARENT INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • One parent, who is 18 years of age or older, per family of a SJCRH patient who meets criteria.
  • Current smoker (defined as having smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days, as based on self-report.)
  • Reads and speaks English.
  • Has the cognitive capacity to complete study questionnaires.
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent according to institutional guidelines.

PARENT EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • In crisis or distress or have another disabling condition that would preclude participation as determined by consultation with patient's primary care physician and/or social worker prior to study enrollment.

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

Kohorty i interwencje

Grupa / Kohorta
Interwencja / Leczenie
Cancer
Parents of children with cancer will complete a questionnaire.
Questionnaire data will be collected one time from parents who enroll on the study during their child's regular clinical visit. We will use a cross-sectional design to estimate the proportion of smoking parents of children with or surviving cancer, or sickle cell disease (SCD) who are willing to participate in tobacco trials, hypothetically offered in the context of their child's medical care. We will also examine the contribution of sociodemographic, environmental, and psychosocial variables, as well as, smoking behaviors as they relate to a parent's willingness to participate in a tobacco-related study.
Sickle cell disease
Parents of children with sickle cell disease will complete a questionnaire.
Questionnaire data will be collected one time from parents who enroll on the study during their child's regular clinical visit. We will use a cross-sectional design to estimate the proportion of smoking parents of children with or surviving cancer, or sickle cell disease (SCD) who are willing to participate in tobacco trials, hypothetically offered in the context of their child's medical care. We will also examine the contribution of sociodemographic, environmental, and psychosocial variables, as well as, smoking behaviors as they relate to a parent's willingness to participate in a tobacco-related study.
Survivors
Parents of survivors of childhood cancer will complete a questionnaire.
Questionnaire data will be collected one time from parents who enroll on the study during their child's regular clinical visit. We will use a cross-sectional design to estimate the proportion of smoking parents of children with or surviving cancer, or sickle cell disease (SCD) who are willing to participate in tobacco trials, hypothetically offered in the context of their child's medical care. We will also examine the contribution of sociodemographic, environmental, and psychosocial variables, as well as, smoking behaviors as they relate to a parent's willingness to participate in a tobacco-related study.

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Proportion of parents willing to participate in tobacco trials
Ramy czasowe: Once, at enrollment
The proportion of parents who are willing to participate in a tobacco trial will be determined by affirmative responses to at least one of three questions that assess willingness to participate in a research study focused on smoking cessation, adoption of a smoke-free home and car, and/or enforcement and maintenance of a smoke-free home and car.
Once, at enrollment

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Śledczy

  • Główny śledczy: James Klosky, PhD, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Publikacje i pomocne linki

Osoba odpowiedzialna za wprowadzenie informacji o badaniu dobrowolnie udostępnia te publikacje. Mogą one dotyczyć wszystkiego, co jest związane z badaniem.

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów

1 września 2012

Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)

1 lipca 2014

Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

1 lipca 2014

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

22 sierpnia 2012

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

24 sierpnia 2012

Pierwszy wysłany (Oszacować)

27 sierpnia 2012

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Oszacować)

5 marca 2015

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

4 marca 2015

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 marca 2015

Więcej informacji

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

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