Tato stránka byla automaticky přeložena a přesnost překladu není zaručena. Podívejte se prosím na anglická verze pro zdrojový text.

Mindful Movement And GAME BASED Training In Developmental Delay (MINDGAME)

4. května 2026 aktualizováno: Riphah International University

Comparative Effects Of Mindful Movement And Game Based Training On Motor Skills, Balance And Gait In Children With Developmental Delay

Developmental delay in children is characterized by delayed acquisition of cognitive, motor, language, and social skills and is commonly associated with conditions such as cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, and genetic disorders. Children with developmental delay frequently experience impairments in motor skills, balance, and gait, which negatively affect their functional independence and social participation. Addressing these motor deficits is essential to enhance their quality of life.

Mindful movement and game-based training are two therapeutic approaches that have shown potential in improving motor performance in this population. Mindful movement emphasizes slow, controlled movements, body awareness, emotional regulation, imaginative play, and biomechanical warm-up exercises to enhance motor control. In contrast, game-based training employs engaging and interactive activities to improve motor coordination, balance, strength, and social interaction.

This randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effects of mindful movement and game-based training in children with developmental delay. The study will be conducted at PSRD Hospital over a 10-month period and will include 36 children aged 9-11 years selected through non-probability convenience sampling. Participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: Group A will receive mindful movement therapy, and Group B will undergo game-based training. Outcomes will be assessed using validated tools, including the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2), Pediatric Berg Balance Scale (PBS), Functional Reach Test (FRT), Observational Gait Scale (OGS), and Edinburgh Visual Gait Score (EVGS), to evaluate motor skills, balance, gait, and overall motor proficiency.

Přehled studie

Detailní popis

Developmental delay in children is characterized by a delay in cognitive, motor, language, and social skills development. It can be associated with conditions like cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and genetic disorders. Children with developmental delay often struggle with motor skills, balance, and gait, which can impair their ability to perform everyday tasks and engage socially. Addressing these issues is essential for improving their quality of life. Mindful movement and game-based training are two promising therapeutic interventions. Mindful movement, including practices like imaginative and reflective play, biomechanical warm ups improves motor skills by focusing on slow, deliberate movements, body awareness, and emotional regulation. Game-based training, on the other hand, uses engaging and interactive activities to enhance motor coordination, balance, and strength, while also fostering social interaction and cognitive development. This study is a randomized clinical trial to assess the effects of two interventions-mindful movement and game-based training-on children with developmental delay. It will be conducted at PSRD Hospital, over a 10 month period. The study will involve 36 children aged 9-11 years, diagnosed with developmental delay, and will employ non-probability convenience sampling. The participants will be divided into two groups: Group A will receive mindful movement therapy, while Group B will undergo game-based training. Data will be collected using several assessment tools, Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2): < 25th percentile (22).Pediatric Berg Balance Scale (PBS) score of less than 45 (23). Functional Reach Test (FRT): < 6-7 inches (22). Observational Gait Scale (OGS): Likert-type scale 0 to 4 (22). Edinburgh Visual Gait Score (EVGS): Scale 0 to 6 (23). all of which have demonstrated strong reliability and validity. These tools will evaluate motor skills, balance, gait, and overall motor proficiency in the children.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

36

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Studijní místa

    • Punjab Province
      • Lahore, Punjab Province, Pákistán, 54000
        • Riphah Rehabilitation Center, Riphah International University

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

  • Dítě

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children age 9-11 years
  • Both male and female
  • Children diagnosed with developmental delay
  • Mini mental state examination
  • Participants who are able to understand and follow the instruction
  • Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2): < 25th percentile
  • Pediatric Berg Balance Scale (PBS) score of less than 45
  • Functional Reach Test (FRT): < 6-7 inches
  • Observational Gait Scale (OGS): Likert-type scale 0 to 4
  • Edinburgh Visual Gait Score (EVGS): Scale 0 to 6

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any cognitive impairment that limits understanding of instructions
  • Uncontrolled seizures or medical conditions that contraindicate therapy
  • Participation in other structured physiotherapy programs targeting motor skills, gait and balance
  • Children with other neurological diseases will be excluded

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Léčba
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Singl

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Experimentální: Arm A: Mindful Movement Intervention
Participants in Arm A will receive a mindful movement program aimed at improving motor skills, balance, coordination, and emotional regulation.

The intervention includes biomechanical warm-up exercises, imaginative play, animal-based movements, and reflective activities to enhance body awareness, posture, focus, and relaxation. Emphasis is placed on slow, controlled movements to promote mindfulness and overall physical and mental well-being. Each session will last 45 minutes, conducted three times per week, total 12 sessions.

Components include:

Biomechanical warm-ups: Gentle joint mobility exercises such as shoulder circles and slow marching (5-10 minutes).

Imaginative play: Creative movement activities (e.g., tree pose with storytelling, emotion walks, breathing with hand tracing) , Animal walks(bear crawl, crab walk, frog jumps) to improve strength, coordination, and balance (approximately 30 minutes).

Reflection: Mirror movements and "balloon hands" using slow, controlled hand movements to promote relaxation and motor control (5 minutes).

Experimentální: Arm B: Game-Based Training Intervention
Participants in Arm B will receive a game-based training program designed to improve motor skills, balance, gait, strength, and overall fitness through engaging and age-appropriate games.

The intervention emphasizes active participation, enjoyment, and cognitive engagement. Each session will last 45 minutes, conducted three times per week, total 12 sessions.

Components include:

Warm-up: Walking activities to increase body temperature (5-10 minutes).

Main practice: Game-based aerobic, strength, balance, and coordination activities such as The Sea, The Astronauts, Give Your Ball, and The Game of Colors (approximately 30 minutes).

Cool-down: Deep breathing exercises to promote relaxation and reduce heart rate (5 minutes).

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Motor Skill Performance
Časové okno: Baseline and 4 weeks
Tool: Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2) Outcome: Change in BOT-2 total motor composite score The BOT-2 (Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition) scoring converts raw scores into precise motor proficiency metrics for ages 4-21, using sex-specific norms.
Baseline and 4 weeks
Balance Ability
Časové okno: Baseline and 4 weeks
Tool: Pediatric Berg Balance Scale (PBS) Outcome: Change in PBS score
Baseline and 4 weeks
Gait Quality
Časové okno: Baseline and 4 weeks
Tools: Observational Gait Scale (OGS); The Observational Gait Scale (OGS) is a validated tool used to assess gait quality, particularly in children with cerebral palsy, by scoring key kinematic parameters from video or direct observation. It rates 8 specific gait components in the sagittal plane-including knee position, foot contact, and heel rise-resulting in a maximum score of 22 per limb. Lower scores indicate greater impairments
Baseline and 4 weeks
Edinburgh Gait Scale
Časové okno: Baseline and 4 weeks
The Edinburgh Visual Gait Score (EVGS) is a comprehensive, video-based observational tool used to assess gait abnormalities, primarily in children with cerebral palsy (CP). It evaluates 17 parameters per limb across sagittal and coronal planes-focusing on the foot, knee, hip, pelvis, and trunk-using a 3-point ordinal scale (0=normal, 1=mild/moderate, 2=severe).
Baseline and 4 weeks

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Khadija Liaquat, MS, Riphah International University

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)

1. května 2026

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

1. srpna 2026

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

25. srpna 2026

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

14. prosince 2025

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

4. května 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

8. května 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

8. května 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

4. května 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. května 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Další identifikační čísla studie

  • Riphah IU Nimra

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

NE

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .

Klinické studie na Mindful movement

Předplatit