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Mindful Movement And GAME BASED Training In Developmental Delay (MINDGAME)

4 maggio 2026 aggiornato da: Riphah International University

Comparative Effects Of Mindful Movement And Game Based Training On Motor Skills, Balance And Gait In Children With Developmental Delay

Developmental delay in children is characterized by delayed acquisition of cognitive, motor, language, and social skills and is commonly associated with conditions such as cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, and genetic disorders. Children with developmental delay frequently experience impairments in motor skills, balance, and gait, which negatively affect their functional independence and social participation. Addressing these motor deficits is essential to enhance their quality of life.

Mindful movement and game-based training are two therapeutic approaches that have shown potential in improving motor performance in this population. Mindful movement emphasizes slow, controlled movements, body awareness, emotional regulation, imaginative play, and biomechanical warm-up exercises to enhance motor control. In contrast, game-based training employs engaging and interactive activities to improve motor coordination, balance, strength, and social interaction.

This randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effects of mindful movement and game-based training in children with developmental delay. The study will be conducted at PSRD Hospital over a 10-month period and will include 36 children aged 9-11 years selected through non-probability convenience sampling. Participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: Group A will receive mindful movement therapy, and Group B will undergo game-based training. Outcomes will be assessed using validated tools, including the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2), Pediatric Berg Balance Scale (PBS), Functional Reach Test (FRT), Observational Gait Scale (OGS), and Edinburgh Visual Gait Score (EVGS), to evaluate motor skills, balance, gait, and overall motor proficiency.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Developmental delay in children is characterized by a delay in cognitive, motor, language, and social skills development. It can be associated with conditions like cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and genetic disorders. Children with developmental delay often struggle with motor skills, balance, and gait, which can impair their ability to perform everyday tasks and engage socially. Addressing these issues is essential for improving their quality of life. Mindful movement and game-based training are two promising therapeutic interventions. Mindful movement, including practices like imaginative and reflective play, biomechanical warm ups improves motor skills by focusing on slow, deliberate movements, body awareness, and emotional regulation. Game-based training, on the other hand, uses engaging and interactive activities to enhance motor coordination, balance, and strength, while also fostering social interaction and cognitive development. This study is a randomized clinical trial to assess the effects of two interventions-mindful movement and game-based training-on children with developmental delay. It will be conducted at PSRD Hospital, over a 10 month period. The study will involve 36 children aged 9-11 years, diagnosed with developmental delay, and will employ non-probability convenience sampling. The participants will be divided into two groups: Group A will receive mindful movement therapy, while Group B will undergo game-based training. Data will be collected using several assessment tools, Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2): < 25th percentile (22).Pediatric Berg Balance Scale (PBS) score of less than 45 (23). Functional Reach Test (FRT): < 6-7 inches (22). Observational Gait Scale (OGS): Likert-type scale 0 to 4 (22). Edinburgh Visual Gait Score (EVGS): Scale 0 to 6 (23). all of which have demonstrated strong reliability and validity. These tools will evaluate motor skills, balance, gait, and overall motor proficiency in the children.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

36

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Luoghi di studio

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab Province
      • Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000
        • Riphah Rehabilitation Center, Riphah International University

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Bambino

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children age 9-11 years
  • Both male and female
  • Children diagnosed with developmental delay
  • Mini mental state examination
  • Participants who are able to understand and follow the instruction
  • Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2): < 25th percentile
  • Pediatric Berg Balance Scale (PBS) score of less than 45
  • Functional Reach Test (FRT): < 6-7 inches
  • Observational Gait Scale (OGS): Likert-type scale 0 to 4
  • Edinburgh Visual Gait Score (EVGS): Scale 0 to 6

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any cognitive impairment that limits understanding of instructions
  • Uncontrolled seizures or medical conditions that contraindicate therapy
  • Participation in other structured physiotherapy programs targeting motor skills, gait and balance
  • Children with other neurological diseases will be excluded

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Separare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Arm A: Mindful Movement Intervention
Participants in Arm A will receive a mindful movement program aimed at improving motor skills, balance, coordination, and emotional regulation.
Comportamentale: Mindful movement

The intervention includes biomechanical warm-up exercises, imaginative play, animal-based movements, and reflective activities to enhance body awareness, posture, focus, and relaxation. Emphasis is placed on slow, controlled movements to promote mindfulness and overall physical and mental well-being. Each session will last 45 minutes, conducted three times per week, total 12 sessions.

Components include:

Biomechanical warm-ups: Gentle joint mobility exercises such as shoulder circles and slow marching (5-10 minutes).

Imaginative play: Creative movement activities (e.g., tree pose with storytelling, emotion walks, breathing with hand tracing) , Animal walks(bear crawl, crab walk, frog jumps) to improve strength, coordination, and balance (approximately 30 minutes).

Reflection: Mirror movements and "balloon hands" using slow, controlled hand movements to promote relaxation and motor control (5 minutes).
Sperimentale: Arm B: Game-Based Training Intervention
Participants in Arm B will receive a game-based training program designed to improve motor skills, balance, gait, strength, and overall fitness through engaging and age-appropriate games.
Comportamentale: Game based training

The intervention emphasizes active participation, enjoyment, and cognitive engagement. Each session will last 45 minutes, conducted three times per week, total 12 sessions.

Components include:

Warm-up: Walking activities to increase body temperature (5-10 minutes).

Main practice: Game-based aerobic, strength, balance, and coordination activities such as The Sea, The Astronauts, Give Your Ball, and The Game of Colors (approximately 30 minutes).

Cool-down: Deep breathing exercises to promote relaxation and reduce heart rate (5 minutes).

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Motor Skill Performance
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 4 weeks
Tool: Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2) Outcome: Change in BOT-2 total motor composite score The BOT-2 (Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition) scoring converts raw scores into precise motor proficiency metrics for ages 4-21, using sex-specific norms.
Baseline and 4 weeks
Balance Ability
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 4 weeks
Tool: Pediatric Berg Balance Scale (PBS) Outcome: Change in PBS score
Baseline and 4 weeks
Gait Quality
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 4 weeks
Tools: Observational Gait Scale (OGS); The Observational Gait Scale (OGS) is a validated tool used to assess gait quality, particularly in children with cerebral palsy, by scoring key kinematic parameters from video or direct observation. It rates 8 specific gait components in the sagittal plane-including knee position, foot contact, and heel rise-resulting in a maximum score of 22 per limb. Lower scores indicate greater impairments
Baseline and 4 weeks
Edinburgh Gait Scale
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 4 weeks
The Edinburgh Visual Gait Score (EVGS) is a comprehensive, video-based observational tool used to assess gait abnormalities, primarily in children with cerebral palsy (CP). It evaluates 17 parameters per limb across sagittal and coronal planes-focusing on the foot, knee, hip, pelvis, and trunk-using a 3-point ordinal scale (0=normal, 1=mild/moderate, 2=severe).
Baseline and 4 weeks

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Riphah International University

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Khadija Liaquat, MS, Riphah International University

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

1 maggio 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

1 agosto 2026

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

25 agosto 2026

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

14 dicembre 2025

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

4 maggio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

8 maggio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

8 maggio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

4 maggio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • Riphah IU Nimra

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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