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Physical Activity in Bed Rest Hospitalized High-Risk Pregnant Women. (BedRest-1)

17. června 2026 aktualizováno: Hospital Clinic of Barcelona

Physical Activity in Bed Rest Hospitalized High-Risk Pregnant Women

This study aims to evaluate the impact of a specifically designed exercise program for hospitalized high-risk pregnant individuals on bed rest. This is a specifically designed physical activiity program, consisting of a resistance and strength exercises intended to be performed even while in bed and seeks to address physical and emotional health challenges during hospitalization. The study will compare outcomes between participants who follow the exercise program and those receiving standard care. Primary outcomes include physical and emotional health parameters, quality of life, and sleep quality. Secondary outcomes focus on feasibility, adherence, and participant satisfaction. This research addresses the gap in physical activity guidelines for pregnant individuals on bed rest and explores the potential benefits of exercise to improve maternal well-being and postpartum recovery.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Zatím nenabíráme

Intervence / Léčba

Detailní popis

This study investigates the feasibility and potential benefits of a specifically designed exercise program for hospitalized high-risk pregnant individuals on bed rest. The program includes resistance and strength exercises tailored to be safely performed while in bed, aiming to counteract the physiological and psychological deconditioning associated with prolonged inactivity during hospitalization.

Prolonged bed rest during pregnancy, often prescribed for high-risk conditions, can result in muscle atrophy, reduced cardiovascular capacity, and psychological distress, including anxiety, stress, and depression. Despite the known adverse effects of inactivity, there is limited evidence on structured exercise programs for this population. This study seeks to fill that gap by testing an intervention designed to mitigate these negative outcomes.

Participants will be randomized into two groups: an exercise group (EG) and a no-exercise group (NEG). The EG will perform daily supervised exercises, lasting approximately 30 minutes, under the guidance of trained staff. The NEG will follow standard care without structured physical activity. The study evaluates physical health parameters (e.g., activity levels, muscle strength), mental health outcomes (e.g., anxiety, depression, stress), sleep quality, and quality of life. Secondary objectives include assessing program feasibility, recruitment rates, adherence, and participant satisfaction.

Data collection will include validated self-reported questionnaires, wearable devices (accelerometers), and clinical measures. Key endpoints will be compared between groups at regular intervals during hospitalization and at six weeks postpartum.

This pilot randomized controlled trial aims to generate knowledge on the acceptability, safety, and preliminary effectiveness of bed-rest exercise programs in high-risk pregnancies, with the goal of informing future larger-scale studies and addressing an unmet need in maternal care.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

140

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

  • Jméno: Montse Palacio, MD, PhD
  • Telefonní číslo: 9946 +34932275400
  • E-mail: secmmf@clinic.cat

Studijní záloha kontaktů

  • Jméno: Federico Migliorelli, Migliorelli, MD, PhD
  • Telefonní číslo: 9946 +34932275400
  • E-mail: secmmf@clinic.cat

Studijní místa

    • Barcelona
      • Barcelona, Barcelona, Španělsko, 08028
        • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
        • Kontakt:
          • Montse Palacio, MD, PhD
          • Telefonní číslo: 9946 +34932275400
          • E-mail: secmmf@clinic.cat
        • Kontakt:
          • Federico Migliorelli, MD, PhD
          • Telefonní číslo: 9946 +34932275400
          • E-mail: secmmf@clinic.cat

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

  • Dospělý
  • Starší dospělý

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Maternal age of 18 or more
  • Delivery not expected within 1 week after recruitment.
  • Language ability to understand the study.
  • Informed consent signed.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fetal death
  • Severe mental health disorders and substance abuse disorders.

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Podpůrná péče
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Experimentální: Exercise group
Pregnant women admitted in the Maternal Intermediate Care Unit who will follow the standard management for its complication and will receiving the intervention and monitored according to study procedures
Speciálně navržený a strukturovaný cvičební program (založený na odporu/síle, určený k provádění v posteli nebo s minimální pohyblivostí). Jde o adaptaci cvičebního programu popsaného Brunem CR et al (Brun CR, Shoemaker JK, Bocking A, Hammond JA, Poole M, Mottola MF. Cvičení v klidu na lůžku, omezení aktivity a vysoce riziková těhotenství: studie proveditelnosti. Aplikovaná fyziologie, výživa a metabolismus. 2011;36(4):577-582).
Žádný zásah: Non-exercise group
Pregnant women admitted in the Maternal Intermediate Care Unit who will follow the standard management for its complication without any specific instructions to engage in physical activity, also monitored according to study procedures.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Hodnocení proveditelnosti implementace cvičebního programu: Čas potřebný k náboru velikosti vzorku
Časové okno: Po ukončení studia v průměru 6 měsíců
Čas potřebný k náboru velikosti vzorku (ve dnech)
Po ukončení studia v průměru 6 měsíců
Hodnocení proveditelnosti realizace cvičebního programu: Počet žen, které odmítly účast ve studii
Časové okno: Po ukončení studia v průměru 6 měsíců
Počet žen, které se odmítly zúčastnit studie
Po ukončení studia v průměru 6 měsíců
Hodnocení proveditelnosti realizace cvičebního programu: Počet žen, které se vzdají účasti ve studii
Časové okno: Po ukončení studia v průměru 6 měsíců
Počet žen, které se vzdají účasti ve studii
Po ukončení studia v průměru 6 měsíců
Hodnocení proveditelnosti realizace cvičebního programu: Dodržování programu
Časové okno: Po ukončení studia v průměru 6 měsíců
Dodržování programu (počet dnů skutečného provádění cvičebního programu při přijetí)
Po ukončení studia v průměru 6 měsíců
Hodnocení spokojenosti
Časové okno: Při dodání
Dotazník vytvořený speciálně pro daný případ hodnotící různé domény (délka sezení, náročnost sezení, denní opakování sezení, obtížnost jednotlivých cviků, ochota opakovat v případě opětovného přijetí, celková spokojenost se zařazením do programu ) - Likertova škála (1 až 5, 1 vůbec nespokojen a 5 vysoce spokojen).
Při dodání
Physiological parameters: Rectus femoris area measurement
Časové okno: Baseline, weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to 6 after enrolment, within 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Loss of rectus femoris area (cm2) in a relaxed state, assessed by ultrasound
Baseline, weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to 6 after enrolment, within 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Physiological parameters: Time spent in moderate or vigorous activity
Časové okno: Baseline, weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to 6 after enrolment, within 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Time spent in moderate or vigorous activity (in minutes, summarized as average per day).
Baseline, weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to 6 after enrolment, within 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Physiological parameters: Total physical activity
Časové okno: Baseline, weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to 6 after enrolment, within 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Total physical activity (average per day in mG).
Baseline, weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to 6 after enrolment, within 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Physiological parameters: Handgrip strength test.
Časové okno: Baseline, weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to 6 after enrolment, within 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Handgrip strength test (in kg, adjusted for gender and age).
Baseline, weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to 6 after enrolment, within 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Mental health/emotional parameters: GAD-7
Časové okno: Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
GAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder assessment scale (score ranging from 0 to 21). The higher the results, higher is the severity of anxiety.
Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Mental health/emotional parameters: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10)
Časové okno: Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) (score ranging from 0 to 40). The higher the results, higher is the perception of stress.
Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Mental health/emotional parameters: Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale
Časové okno: Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) (score -ranging from 0 to 30- and percentage of score ≥9). The higher the total score, more intense is the emotional stress.
Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Sleep cycle and Quality of life parameters: Sleep average per night
Časové okno: Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery
Sleep average per night (in minutes)
Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery
Sleep cycle and Quality of life parameters: WHOQOL-BREF score
Časové okno: Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery
Abbreviated version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment scale (WHOQOL-BREF) (score ranging from 0 to 100). The higher the score, better is the perception of quality of life.
Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery
Mental health/emotional parameters: SAM: The Self-Assessment Manikin
Časové okno: Daily
Visual standardized measure of emotional tone that covers 3 different affective domains (valence, arousal and sense of control). Responses are made by selecting the manikin that best represents the emotional state of the patient. The patient selection is afterwards converted into a numerical result with higher scores indicating more positive affective tone.
Daily
Mental health/emotional parameters: RRS: The Ruminative Response Scale
Časové okno: Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
10-item questionnaire intended to measure rumination, tendency to worriedness and repetitive thinking in front of stressful situations. (score ranking from 10 to 40). Higher scores indicate a higher tendeny to ruminate and a vulnerability trait to psychological distress
Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Mental health/emotional parameters: BDI-II:
Časové okno: Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Questionnaire to measuring depression at a cognitive, affective and behavioral level. For the present study only 4 items related to hedonic experience will be selected. Higher scores in each item indicate severity in the loss of hedonic capacity. Reponses are made by using a 4-point Likert scale.
Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Physiological parameters: Muscle Ultrasound
Časové okno: Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Muscle ultrasound will be conducted weekly by blinded sonographers using a linear probe (7.5 - 10 MHz). All images will be acquired in triplicate, and the average value will be used for analysis.
Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Physiological parameters: Maternal Cardiac Ultrasound
Časové okno: Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Transthoracic echocardiography will be performed using standardised imaging protocols. All measurements will be performed in triplicate when feasible, and averaged for analysis. Standardization of acquisition settings and operator blinding to clinical data will be ensured to reduce measurement bias.
Baseline, 2, 4 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Baseline Maternal and fetal characteristics: Evaluation of physical activity (GAQ-P questionnaire)
Časové okno: Baseline
The questionnarie self-clasisfies how often and for how long the participant engages in light-, moderate-, or vigorous-intensity physical activity. It also assesses whether the participant should consult her obstetric health care provider before beginning or continuing physical activity during pregnancy. The GAQP is a screening and classification tool and does not generate a numerical summary score. Therefore, no minimun or maximum applies, and higher or lower scores do not indicate a better or worse outcome.
Baseline
Baseline Maternal and fetal characteristics: Maternal age
Časové okno: Baseline
Maternal age (In years)
Baseline
Baseline Maternal and fetal characteristics: Maternal weight
Časové okno: Baseline
Maternal weight (In kg)
Baseline
Baseline Maternal and fetal characteristics: Ethnic group
Časové okno: Baseline
Ethnic group classified as: - White/European - Hispanic/latin American - Black/African Americans - Arabic - Asian
Baseline
Baseline Maternal and fetal characteristics: Gestational age at recruitment
Časové okno: Baseline
Gestational age at recruitment (in weeks + days)
Baseline
Baseline Maternal and fetal characteristics: Twin pregnancy
Časové okno: Baseline
Twin pregnancy (yes/no)
Baseline
Baseline Maternal and fetal characteristics: Fetal growth percentile at admission
Časové okno: Baseline
Fetal growth percentile at admission (customized for gender and multiplicity)
Baseline
Baseline Maternal and fetal characteristics: Medical condition that justifies hospital admission
Časové okno: Baseline
Medical condition that justifies hospital admission (hypertensive disorders, preterm labor, rupture of membranes, antepartum bleeding, others)
Baseline
Baseline Maternal and fetal characteristics: Musculoskeletal limitations
Časové okno: Baseline
Musculoskeletal limitations (injuries or pathologies) (yes/no and description)
Baseline
Maternal and fetal characteristics during hospital admission: Medication while admitted
Časové okno: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Medication while admitted (antihypertensive treatment, tocolysis, magnesium sulphate, antibiotics, corticosteroids, others)
Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Maternal and fetal characteristics during hospital admission: Length of stay in the intermediate care unit
Časové okno: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Length of stay in the intermediate care unit (in days)
Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Maternal and fetal characteristics during hospital admission: Length of hospital admission
Časové okno: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Length of hospital admission (in days)
Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Maternal and fetal characteristics during hospital admission: Fetal CTG
Časové okno: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Fetal CTG description
Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Maternal and fetal characteristics during hospital admission: Diet during the admission
Časové okno: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Diet during the admission (in Kcal and special needs)
Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Maternal and fetal characteristics during hospital admission: Daily fluid intake
Časové okno: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Daily fluid intake (in mL)
Baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after enrolment, whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Perinatal outcomes: Gestational age at delivery
Časové okno: Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Gestational age at delivery (in weeks + days
Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Perinatal outcomes: Birthweight
Časové okno: Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Birthweight (in grams) and percentile
Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Perinatal outcomes: SGA/growth restriction
Časové okno: Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
SGA/growth restriction (yes/no) and classification, if any
Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Perinatal outcomes: Mode of delivery
Časové okno: Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Mode of delivery (spontaneous, assisted, cesarean section)
Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Perinatal outcomes: Composite adverse maternal outcome
Časové okno: Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Composite adverse maternal outcome (yes/no considering any of the following: re-intervention, endometritis, infection of surgical wound, curettage, admission to intensive care unit, hysterectomy, need for transfusion, postpartum hemorrhage requiring medication other than oxytocin or ergometrine, maternal sepsis, death)
Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Perinatal outcomes: Neonatal admission to neonatal intensive care unit
Časové okno: Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Neonatal admission to neonatal intensive care unit (yes/no)
Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Perinatal outcomes: Composite adverse neonatal outcome
Časové okno: Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Composite adverse neonatal outcome: (yes/no considering any of the following: respiratory morbidity - respiratory distress syndrome or transient tachypnea - requiring intubation, moderate-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage grade III-IV, early-onset sepsis, periventricular leukomalacia, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy requiring laser, fetal or neonatal death)
Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Perinatal outcomes: Breastfeeding rates
Časové okno: Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum
Breastfeeding rates
Whitin 24h after delivery and 6 weeks postpartum

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Federico Migliorelli, MD, PhD, Gynecologist especialist on Maternal fetal medicine

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)

1. září 2026

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

1. září 2027

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

1. září 2029

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

4. června 2026

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

17. června 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

18. června 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

18. června 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

17. června 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. května 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

NE

Popis plánu IPD

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared with esteranl researchers. Study finding will be reported in peer-reviewed scientific journals and presented at scientific meetings in aggregate form, without disclosure of identifiable participant information.

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

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