- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT00144352
In-Vivo Response of P. Falciparum to Antimalarial Treatment in HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Adults
The in-Vivo Response of P. Falciparum to Antimalarial Treatment in HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Individuals-a 28 Day Efficacy Trial Involving HIV+ and HIV- Adults.
Plasmodium falciparum malaria and HIV are among the most important infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa. Approximately two-thirds of the estimated 35 million HIV infected persons live in sub-Saharan Africa. Of the 300-500 million annual cases of malaria infection occurring worldwide, about 90% of P. falciparum infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, resulting in approximately 1 million deaths, mostly in children under five years of age. It is clear that HIV and malaria are responsible for substantial disease, suffering, and an enormous economic burden on the people who can least afford it. Although a study in 1993 in Tanzania showed significantly higher prevalence of malaria infections in HIV-positive compared to HIV negative adults, until recently there have been few studies showing any association between the two infections.
We conducted a study to measure the efficacy of the then-first line antimalarial drug (sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine) among patients in three study arms: those who were HIV negative, those who were HIV infected with CD4 cell counts < 200, and among HIV infected patients with CD4 cell counts >= 200. Our hypothesis is that patients with HIV infection and low CD4 cell count will not respond to antimalarial therapy as well as patients who are HIV infected with higher CD4 cell counts or who are HIV negative.
Studieoversigt
Status
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
-
Kisumu, Kenya
- CDC KEMRI Research Institute
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
18 years of age or older, not pregnant. Are able to make all follow-up visits. Are able to understand and give informed consent. Have a history of fever in past 24hrs or current axillary temperature of ³ 37.5C.
Have an unmixed infection with P. falciparum of at least 500 asexual parasites/mm3 as determined by microscopic examination of thick and/or thin peripheral blood smears.
Do not have any evidence of severe or complicated malaria (e.g., cerebral malaria, Hb < 5 g/dL, signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure) that would require hospitalisation for treatment.
Have no reported allergy to sulfa drugs. Agree to HIV testing and receiving the results.
Exclusion Criteria:
Less than 18 yrs old. Pregnant. History of allergic reactions to sulfa drugs. Have severe or complicated malaria. No history of fever. Plan to leave Siaya in next month. Do not agree to HIV testing.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
---|
Drug failure
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Snehal Shah, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Infektioner
- Vektorbårne sygdomme
- Parasitiske sygdomme
- Protozoiske infektioner
- Malaria
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Anti-infektionsmidler
- Enzymhæmmere
- Antiprotozoale midler
- Antiparasitære midler
- Antimalariamidler
- Folinsyreantagonister
- Anti-infektionsmidler, urinveje
- Nyremidler
- Pyrimethamin
- Sulfadoxin
- Fanasil, pyrimethamin lægemiddel kombination
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CDC-NCID-3537
- UR6/CCU018970-02-2
- SCC#644
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .
Kliniske forsøg med HIV
-
University of Alabama at BirminghamMobile County Health Deparment; Alabama Department of Public HealthRekrutteringHIV | HIV-testning | HIV-kobling til pleje | HIV behandlingForenede Stater
-
French National Agency for Research on AIDS and...Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS FoundationAfsluttetPartner HIV-testning | Par HIV Rådgivning | Parkommunikation | HIV-forekomstCameroun, Dominikanske republik, Georgien, Indien
-
ANRS, Emerging Infectious DiseasesHopital Universitaire Robert-Debre; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement og andre samarbejdspartnereUkendtHIV | HIV-uinficerede børn | Børn udsat for HIVCameroun
-
University of MinnesotaTrukket tilbageHIV-infektioner | HIV/AIDS | Hiv | AIDS | Aids/Hiv problem | AIDS og infektionerForenede Stater
-
CDC FoundationGilead SciencesUkendtHIV præeksponeringsprofylakse | HIV KemoprofylakseForenede Stater
-
Hospital Clinic of BarcelonaAfsluttetIntegrasehæmmere, HIV; HIV PROTEASE HÆMMERSpanien
-
Erasmus Medical CenterIkke rekrutterer endnuHIV-infektioner | Hiv | HIV-1-infektion | HIV I infektionHolland
-
Africa Health Research InstituteLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; University College, London og andre samarbejdspartnereRekrutteringHIV | HIV-testning | Tilknytning til plejeSydafrika
-
University of WashingtonNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)RekrutteringHIV-forebyggelse | HIV præeksponeringsprofylakse | ImplementeringKenya
-
University of Maryland, BaltimoreTrukket tilbageHiv | Nyretransplantation | HIV reservoir | CCR5Forenede Stater
Kliniske forsøg med sulfadoxin-pyrimethamin
-
Emzor Pharmaceutical Industries LimitedIkke rekrutterer endnu
-
Centers for Disease Control and PreventionMinistry of Health and Population, MalawiAfsluttetHIV-infektioner | Malaria, FalciparumMalawi
-
University of MelbourneUniversity of Barcelona; Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research; The... og andre samarbejdspartnereAfsluttetSeksuelt overførte infektioner | Malaria under graviditet | AnæmiPapua Ny Guinea
-
Centers for Disease Control and PreventionKenya Medical Research Institute; Kenya Ministry of HealthAfsluttet
-
Tampere UniversityAcademy of Finland; Foundation for Paediatric Research, FinlandAktiv, ikke rekrutterendeSeksuelt overførte sygdomme | Graviditet | For tidlig fødsel | MalariaMalawi
-
University of Cape TownWorld Health Organization; Medical Research Council, South AfricaAfsluttet
-
London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineAfsluttet
-
London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineMedical Research Council Unit, The GambiaAfsluttetAsymptomatisk P. Falciparum MalariaGambia
-
University of Cape TownWorld Health Organization; Medical Research Council, South Africa; Global...Afsluttet
-
London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineInstitut National de Santé Publique de Côte d'IvoireRekruttering