Denne side blev automatisk oversat, og nøjagtigheden af ​​oversættelsen er ikke garanteret. Der henvises til engelsk version for en kildetekst.

Combined Pharmaco/Behavior Therapy in Adolescent Smokers

7. september 2018 opdateret af: Kevin Gray, MD, Medical University of South Carolina

In the current proposal, we intend to study the efficacy of bupropion SR with or without combined contingency management (CM) among adolescent cigarette smokers. The proposed study will test not only medication (bupropion SR), but also combination of medication and CM in potentially improving smoking cessation outcomes AND retention of adolescent smokers in the study.

Hypothesis to be tested: Bupropion SR treatment will increase abstinence from cigarette smoking (as measured by urine cotinine and continuous abstinence) in adolescent smokers as compared to treatment with placebo only.

Hypothesis to be tested: Adolescent smokers treated with combined bupropion SR + contingency management (CM) treatment will have increased retention and increased abstinence rates when compared to bupropion SR alone or CM + placebo treated groups (as measured by decreased drop-out of participants, urine cotinine and continuous abstinence).

Hypothesis to be tested: CM will increase the abstinence from cigarette smoking (as measured by urine cotinine and continuous abstinence) in adolescent smokers as compared to treatment with placebo only.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

To test the hypotheses, 216 adolescent smokers will be recruited. Fifty-four adolescent smokers will be recruited in each of the four groups: bupropion SR only, bupropion SR + CM, CM + placebo, and placebo only. The cells will be balanced for gender and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder using permuted block randomization. A counseling intervention was added for all groups because it was reasoned that it would be unethical not to provide an active treatment to cigarette smoking adolescents. The counseling intervention will consist of two quit smoking brochures that provide information on tips to help quit smoking.

The study will consist of a one-week lead in period followed by a six-week treatment trial. For the medication groups, medications will be titrated during the one-week lead-in period. The primary outcome measure is urine cotinine and self-report of cigarette use collected using the Time-Line Follow-Back at the end of six weeks.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

134

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Forenede Stater, 29425
        • Medical University of South Carolina

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

12 år til 21 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Regular cigarette smokers smoking at least 5 cigarettes per day as derived by Time-Line Follow-Back method (Sobell et al., 1988). Average number of cigarettes per day (over past 30 days) will be used. Five cigarettes per day may seem low, but based on previous studies, adolescents tend to smoke fewer cigarettes per day as compared to adults.
  2. Baseline urine cotinine level greater than 100 ng/ml.
  3. Age range of 12 - 21
  4. If under 18 yr. of age, parent(s) or guardian(s) able to participate in informed consent and initial assessment, or the participant must provide evidence of emancipated status.
  5. For post menarchal female participants: agree to use birth control to avoid pregnancy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Active substance abuse/dependence (other than nicotine) within 2 weeks prior to participating in the study
  2. Lifetime bipolar affective disorder (BPAD), psychosis, eating disorders. Bupropion may have adverse consequence on participants with these psychiatric diagnoses.
  3. Current major depressive disorders. Since bupropion is also an antidepressant, this criteria is to minimize the confound of depressive disorder during the study. History of depressive disorders and current attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) will not be an exclusion. We will use permuted block randomization procedure to balance the groups for ADHD.
  4. Pregnancy or lactation. The safety of bupropion in pregnancy and during lactation is not well studied.
  5. History of seizure disorder or predisposition to seizures (e.g., history of significant head trauma, currently taking medications that lower seizure threshold), since bupropion can lower seizure threshold.
  6. History of severe renal, hepatic, neurological, or chronic pulmonary disease. This criterion was chosen due to the hepatic metabolism of bupropion.
  7. Unstable medical problems
  8. Allergy to bupropion
  9. Current treatment with any other medication containing bupropion
  10. Current treatment with any monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors currently or within 2 weeks of starting the study since there may be serious and severe medical interactions between MAO inhibitors and bupropion SR.
  11. Current treatment with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)
  12. History of intolerance or non-response to bupropion SR.
  13. Current (past month) suicide ideation
  14. Suicide attempt (past year)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Firedobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Bupropion SR + Contingency Management
Bupropion SR capsules, with goal dose of 300 mg/day, for 6 weeks of treatment. Contingency Management, with escalating rewards for abstinence (and re-sets for non-abstinence) at twice-weekly visits.
Medicin: Bupropion SR
Bupropion SR, with goal dose 300 mg/day, for 6 weeks of active treatment
Adfærdsmæssigt: Contingency Management
Contingency Management provided at twice-weekly visits during the 6-week active treatment. Escalating schedule, with resets, reinforcing smoking abstinence.
Aktiv komparator: Placebo + Contingency Management
Placebo capsules, matched in appearance to Bupropion SR capsules, for 6 weeks of treatment. Contingency Management, with escalating rewards for abstinence (and re-sets for non-abstinence) at twice-weekly visits.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Contingency Management
Contingency Management provided at twice-weekly visits during the 6-week active treatment. Escalating schedule, with resets, reinforcing smoking abstinence.
Andet: Placebo
Placebo, matched in appearance to Bupropion SR, for 6 weeks of treatment
Aktiv komparator: Bupropion SR + No Contingency Management
Bupropion SR capsules, with goal dose of 300 mg/day, for 6 weeks of treatment. Contingency Management is not provided in this arm.
Medicin: Bupropion SR
Bupropion SR, with goal dose 300 mg/day, for 6 weeks of active treatment
Placebo komparator: Placebo + No Contingency Management
Placebo capsules, matched in appearance to Bupropion SR capsules, for 6 weeks of treatment. Contingency Management is not provided in this arm.
Andet: Placebo
Placebo, matched in appearance to Bupropion SR, for 6 weeks of treatment

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Biologically-verified 7-day Point Prevalence Smoking Abstinence
Tidsramme: End of treatment (week 6)
Self-reported abstinence for the past 7 days, confirmed by urine cotinine ≤100 ng/mL
End of treatment (week 6)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Himanshu P Upadhyaya, MS, MBBS, Medical University of South Carolina

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. marts 2004

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juli 2009

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. juli 2009

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

25. maj 2006

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

25. maj 2006

Først opslået (Skøn)

26. maj 2006

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

2. oktober 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

7. september 2018

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2018

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • DA17460
  • R01DA017460 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Abonner