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Combined Pharmaco/Behavior Therapy in Adolescent Smokers

7 september 2018 bijgewerkt door: Kevin Gray, MD, Medical University of South Carolina

In the current proposal, we intend to study the efficacy of bupropion SR with or without combined contingency management (CM) among adolescent cigarette smokers. The proposed study will test not only medication (bupropion SR), but also combination of medication and CM in potentially improving smoking cessation outcomes AND retention of adolescent smokers in the study.

Hypothesis to be tested: Bupropion SR treatment will increase abstinence from cigarette smoking (as measured by urine cotinine and continuous abstinence) in adolescent smokers as compared to treatment with placebo only.

Hypothesis to be tested: Adolescent smokers treated with combined bupropion SR + contingency management (CM) treatment will have increased retention and increased abstinence rates when compared to bupropion SR alone or CM + placebo treated groups (as measured by decreased drop-out of participants, urine cotinine and continuous abstinence).

Hypothesis to be tested: CM will increase the abstinence from cigarette smoking (as measured by urine cotinine and continuous abstinence) in adolescent smokers as compared to treatment with placebo only.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

To test the hypotheses, 216 adolescent smokers will be recruited. Fifty-four adolescent smokers will be recruited in each of the four groups: bupropion SR only, bupropion SR + CM, CM + placebo, and placebo only. The cells will be balanced for gender and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder using permuted block randomization. A counseling intervention was added for all groups because it was reasoned that it would be unethical not to provide an active treatment to cigarette smoking adolescents. The counseling intervention will consist of two quit smoking brochures that provide information on tips to help quit smoking.

The study will consist of a one-week lead in period followed by a six-week treatment trial. For the medication groups, medications will be titrated during the one-week lead-in period. The primary outcome measure is urine cotinine and self-report of cigarette use collected using the Time-Line Follow-Back at the end of six weeks.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

134

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 29425
        • Medical University of South Carolina

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

12 jaar tot 21 jaar (Kind, Volwassen)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Regular cigarette smokers smoking at least 5 cigarettes per day as derived by Time-Line Follow-Back method (Sobell et al., 1988). Average number of cigarettes per day (over past 30 days) will be used. Five cigarettes per day may seem low, but based on previous studies, adolescents tend to smoke fewer cigarettes per day as compared to adults.
  2. Baseline urine cotinine level greater than 100 ng/ml.
  3. Age range of 12 - 21
  4. If under 18 yr. of age, parent(s) or guardian(s) able to participate in informed consent and initial assessment, or the participant must provide evidence of emancipated status.
  5. For post menarchal female participants: agree to use birth control to avoid pregnancy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Active substance abuse/dependence (other than nicotine) within 2 weeks prior to participating in the study
  2. Lifetime bipolar affective disorder (BPAD), psychosis, eating disorders. Bupropion may have adverse consequence on participants with these psychiatric diagnoses.
  3. Current major depressive disorders. Since bupropion is also an antidepressant, this criteria is to minimize the confound of depressive disorder during the study. History of depressive disorders and current attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) will not be an exclusion. We will use permuted block randomization procedure to balance the groups for ADHD.
  4. Pregnancy or lactation. The safety of bupropion in pregnancy and during lactation is not well studied.
  5. History of seizure disorder or predisposition to seizures (e.g., history of significant head trauma, currently taking medications that lower seizure threshold), since bupropion can lower seizure threshold.
  6. History of severe renal, hepatic, neurological, or chronic pulmonary disease. This criterion was chosen due to the hepatic metabolism of bupropion.
  7. Unstable medical problems
  8. Allergy to bupropion
  9. Current treatment with any other medication containing bupropion
  10. Current treatment with any monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors currently or within 2 weeks of starting the study since there may be serious and severe medical interactions between MAO inhibitors and bupropion SR.
  11. Current treatment with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)
  12. History of intolerance or non-response to bupropion SR.
  13. Current (past month) suicide ideation
  14. Suicide attempt (past year)

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Verviervoudigen

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Bupropion SR + Contingency Management
Bupropion SR capsules, with goal dose of 300 mg/day, for 6 weeks of treatment. Contingency Management, with escalating rewards for abstinence (and re-sets for non-abstinence) at twice-weekly visits.
Geneesmiddel: Bupropion SR
Bupropion SR, with goal dose 300 mg/day, for 6 weeks of active treatment
Gedragsmatig: Contingency Management
Contingency Management provided at twice-weekly visits during the 6-week active treatment. Escalating schedule, with resets, reinforcing smoking abstinence.
Actieve vergelijker: Placebo + Contingency Management
Placebo capsules, matched in appearance to Bupropion SR capsules, for 6 weeks of treatment. Contingency Management, with escalating rewards for abstinence (and re-sets for non-abstinence) at twice-weekly visits.
Gedragsmatig: Contingency Management
Contingency Management provided at twice-weekly visits during the 6-week active treatment. Escalating schedule, with resets, reinforcing smoking abstinence.
Ander: Placebo
Placebo, matched in appearance to Bupropion SR, for 6 weeks of treatment
Actieve vergelijker: Bupropion SR + No Contingency Management
Bupropion SR capsules, with goal dose of 300 mg/day, for 6 weeks of treatment. Contingency Management is not provided in this arm.
Geneesmiddel: Bupropion SR
Bupropion SR, with goal dose 300 mg/day, for 6 weeks of active treatment
Placebo-vergelijker: Placebo + No Contingency Management
Placebo capsules, matched in appearance to Bupropion SR capsules, for 6 weeks of treatment. Contingency Management is not provided in this arm.
Ander: Placebo
Placebo, matched in appearance to Bupropion SR, for 6 weeks of treatment

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Biologically-verified 7-day Point Prevalence Smoking Abstinence
Tijdsspanne: End of treatment (week 6)
Self-reported abstinence for the past 7 days, confirmed by urine cotinine ≤100 ng/mL
End of treatment (week 6)

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina

Medewerkers

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Himanshu P Upadhyaya, MS, MBBS, Medical University of South Carolina

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 maart 2004

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 juli 2009

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 juli 2009

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

25 mei 2006

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

25 mei 2006

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

26 mei 2006

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

2 oktober 2018

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

7 september 2018

Laatst geverifieerd

1 september 2018

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • DA17460
  • R01DA017460 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)

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