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Treatment of Depressed Adolescents With Physical Illness

19. maj 2014 opdateret af: Eva Szigethy, University of Pittsburgh

The purpose of this study is a randomized trial of cognitive-behavioral intervention (CBI) for eligible adolescents who have Inflammatory Bowel Disease and subsyndromal depressive symptoms, but who did not meet diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder at the time of randomization into the study.

Hypotheses

  1. This preliminary randomized trial will demonstrate the feasibility of a large-scale research initiative.
  2. Subjects will experience no adverse events, and the CBI group will demonstrate improved negative cognitions, depressive symptomatology, and functioning at the post-intervention and 6- through 12-month follow-ups.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study is a pilot study, which will serve to determine the feasibility of a larger research initiative. The broader research is aimed at the prevention of depressive disorders in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who have risk factors for depression, using a psychotherapeutic intervention. The intervention is based on a cognitive-behavioral approach to treating depression, the Primary and Secondary Control Enhancement Training (PASCET), that has been modified and enhanced with physical illness narrative, social skills, and family components (PASCET-Physical Illness), to make it more appropriate for physically ill adolescents at risk for major depression. The cognitive-behavioral intervention (CBI) draws on an etiological hypothesis that depression in adolescents with chronic physical illness results from cumulative risk factors such as distorted cognitive processes, negative physical illness experience, poor social functioning, and ineffective family interactions. Thus, the development of depression may be prevented by teaching adolescents effective strategies to 1) cope using cognitive-behavioral skills, 2) enhance social functioning, 3) develop a more cohesive illness narrative, and 4) improve family communication skills.

The study is a randomized trial of the CBI for adolescents with IBD and depressive symptoms, using the provision of psychoeducational materials as the attention control group. This study is a pilot study designed to show feasibility of assessing and treating youth with sub-syndromal depressive symptoms and IBD using a randomized clinical design at Children's Hospital Pittsburgh (CHP) as a preliminary step for designing a two-site randomized trial Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Children's Hospital Boston powered to test preventive effects of this CBI in this medically co-morbid population.

In this study, eligible adolescents who are at risk for developing depression due to having a chronic physical illness (IBD) as well as having subsyndromal depressive symptoms but who do not currently meet diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder according to a diagnostic interview will be randomly assigned either to receive CBI or psychoeducation.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

41

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02115
        • Children's Hospital Boston
    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 15213
        • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

11 år til 17 år (Barn)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Step One

    1. Ages 11 to 17 inclusive.
    2. Capable of completing CDI
    3. English-speaking.
    4. Meeting diagnostic criteria for IBD (The date of diagnosis = date of the first diagnostic test confirming IBD)
    5. Absence of mental retardation by history
    6. Having at least one appointment at the gastroenterology clinic at CHP.

  • Step Two: Assessment

    1) CDI and/or CDI-P equal to or more than 9 at Step 1

  • At Intervention Phase

    1. CDI score equal to or more than 9 AND/OR CDI-P score equal to or more than 9 at T0.
    2. Absence of recent suicide attempt (within one month of study enrollment) or depression severity requiring acute psychiatric hospitalization),
    3. Age 11-17 years inclusive,
    4. Presence of at least one biological parent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current major depression or dysthymia by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-IV criteria
  2. History or current episode of bipolar disorder, eating disorder, or psychotic disorder by DSM-IV criteria.
  3. Mental retardation by history
  4. Antidepressant or stimulant medications within one month of assessment
  5. Suicidality with plan or of severity requiring immediate psychiatric hospitalization or significant act involving intentional self-harm, e.g. cutting or overdose, resulting in medical attention.
  6. Unacceptable risk for dangerousness to others as indicated by homicidal (or other violent) ideation, intent or plan or action, or use of illegal weapons.
  7. Current pregnancy by history.
  8. Substance abuse within one month of enrollment other than nicotine dependence.
  9. Current treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or failure of previous CBT trial for depression judged adequate by at least 12 treatment sessions over a period of less than 1 year conducted by an appropriately trained mental health provider.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
CBT enhanced with physical illness narrative, family education, and social skills components.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
CBT enhanced with physical illness narrative, family education, and social skills components.
Aktiv komparator: Standard of Community Care Treatment
Adfærdsmæssigt: Standard of Community Care Treatment
Treatment as usual for depression and related symptoms provided within the community.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change from Baseline in CDI at 14 weeks
Tidsramme: Week 0, Week 14
Change in Childhood Depression Inventory (CDI) scores from week 0 to study endpoint, week 14
Week 0, Week 14

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Pittsburgh

Samarbejdspartnere

Boston Children's Hospital
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Harvard University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Eva Szigethy, MD, PhD, University of Pittsburgh / Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
  • Ledende efterforsker: David DeMaso, MD, Harvard University / Children's Hospital Boston

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. september 2002

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. august 2007

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. august 2007

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

8. marts 2007

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

8. marts 2007

Først opslået (Skøn)

12. marts 2007

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

20. maj 2014

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

19. maj 2014

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2014

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 1K23MH064604-01A1 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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