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T-Regulatory Cell Infusion Post Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant in Patients With Advanced Hematologic Cancer

29. november 2017 opdateret af: Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota

Phase I Study of Infusion of Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB) Derived CD25+CD4+ T-Regulatory (Treg) Cells After Nonmyeloablative Cord Blood Transplantation

RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy, such as fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, and total-body irradiation before a donor umbilical cord blood transplant helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Giving an infusion of the donor's T-regulatory cells after the transplant may decrease this effect. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. However, the donor immune system may also react against the recipient's tissues (graft-versus-host disease).

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of donor T-regulatory cells after an umbilical cord blood transplant in treating patients with advanced hematologic cancer or other disorder.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived T-regulatory (Treg) cells.

Secondary

  • Estimate the proportion of patients with detectable circulating Treg cells at 0, 1, 3, 7, and 14 days after infusion.
  • Estimate the risk of grades II-IV and III-IV acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) at day +100 with the infusion of Treg cells.
  • Estimate the proportion of patients with sustained donor engraftment.
  • Estimate the proportion of patients with double chimerism at 6 months and 1 year.
  • Determine the speed and cumulative incidence of neutrophil recovery by day 42 and platelet recovery by 6 months after UCB transplantation.
  • Estimate the risk of chronic GVHD at 1 year.
  • Estimate the probability of disease-free survival at 100 days and 1 year.
  • Estimate the risk of fungal and viral infections at 1 year
  • Estimate the risk of relapse at 1 year
  • Characterize the pattern of immune cell recovery over 1 year

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived T-regulatory (Treg) cells. Patients receive nonmyeloablative UCB transplantation and post-transplant immunosuppression as in protocol UMN-2005LS036 (without antithymocyte globulin during conditioning regimen).

  • Nonmyeloablative conditioning and UCB transplantation: Patients receive allopurinol on days -7 to day 0, fludarabine phosphate intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days -6 to -2 and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on day -6; undergo total-body irradiation (TBI) once on day -1; and undergo UCB transplantation on day 0.
  • Immunosuppression therapy: Beginning on day -3 and continuing until day +100, patients receive sirolimus intravenously (IV) with 8-12 mg oral loading dose followed by a single dose of 4mg/day with a target serum concentration of 3-12 mg/mL with a taper until day +180. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or orally every 8 hours on days -3 to +30.
  • Radiation therapy: total body irradiation is administered on Day -1 of 200 cGy.
  • UCB Treg cell infusion: Patients receive escalating doses of UCB-derived CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells IV on day +1 (and Day +15 for dose level 5 only) until the maximum tolerated dose is obtained.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at day 180, 360, and 720.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

41

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, Forenede Stater, 55455
        • Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 75 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ages 18 to 75 years old

  • Eligible for and co-enrolled on protocol UMN-2005LS036, for treatment of any of the following advanced hematologic malignancies:

    • Acute leukemias in complete remission (high risk CR1 or subsequent CR); chronic myelogenous leukemia (except refractory blast crisis); myelodysplastic syndrome with severe pancytopenia or complex cytogenetics, large-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, marginal zone b-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, mantle-cell lymphoma, prolymphocytic leukemia may be eligible after initial therapy.
  • Have three partially HLA matched umbilical cord blood (UCB) units (1-2 units for UCB transplantation per MT2005-02 and 1 unit for the Treg cell infusion.)
  • Adequate organ function

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients not exposed to highly immunosuppressive single agent or multi-agent chemotherapy within 3 months, or an ablative preparative regimen for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) within 1 year.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Current active serious infection
  • Evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known HIV positive serology
  • Patients with acute leukemia in morphologic relapse/persistent disease defined as >5% blasts in a > or = 15% cellular bone marrow or any % blasts if blasts have unique morphologic markers (e.g., Auer rods) or associated cytogenetic markers that allows morphologic relapse to be distinguished are not eligible.
  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia in refractory blast crisis.
  • Active central nervous system malignancy.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: UCB post-transplant Treg Cell Infusion
Includes patients with high risk malignancy receiving allopurinol, fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, sirolimus, total body irradiation, double umbilical cord blood transplantation and Treg infusion cells after transplant. Patients will receive differing dose levels as they are entered and assigned to determine the maximum tolerated dose.
Biologisk: umbilical cord blood transplantation
Infusion of umbilical cord blood
Andre navne:
  • UCB transplant
Medicin: Allopurinol
Administration begins Day -7 through Day 0, tablet or powder prescribed on an individual basis.
Andre navne:
  • Zyloprim
Medicin: fludarabine phosphate
40 mg/m^2 intravenously over 1 hour on Days -6, -5, -4, -3, -2
Andre navne:
  • Fludara
Medicin: Cyclophosphamide
50 mg/kg intravenous over 2 hours on Day -6
Andre navne:
  • Cytoxan
Stråling: Total kropsbestråling
200 cGy på dag -1
Andre navne:
  • stråling
Biologisk: Treg infusion
Infusion of T regulatory cells on Day +1 (also Day +15 for Dose level 5 only). Dose escalation ranges include 1, 3, 10, 30, 100, 300 1000, and 300 x 10^5 Treg/kg.
Andre navne:
  • Treg celler
Medicin: Sirolimus
Beginning on day -3 and continuing until day +100, patients receive sirolimus intravenously (IV) with 8-12 mg oral loading dose followed by a single dose of 4mg/day with a target serum concentration of 3-12 mg/mL with a taper until day +180.
Andre navne:
  • Rapamune®

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Maximum tolerated dose
Tidsramme: 48 Hours
Nine dose levels of CD4+CD25+ Treg are scheduled with the doses being 1, 3, 10, 30, 30+30, 100, 300, 1000, and 3000 x 10^5 Treg/kg recipient body weight. The dose escalation will proceed in cohorts of one patient until the first dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is observed.
48 Hours

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of patients with detectable Treg cells
Tidsramme: Days 0, +1, +3, +7, and +14 after Treg cell infusion
determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and flow cytometry
Days 0, +1, +3, +7, and +14 after Treg cell infusion
Number of Patients with grade II-IV and grade III-IV acute graft versus host disease (GVHD)
Tidsramme: Day 100
Patients will be assessed weekly for GVHD between days 0 and 100 after transplantation using standard criteria. Patients will be assigned an overall GVHD score based on extent of skin rash, volume of diarrhea and maximum bilirubin level. Incidence of grades II-IV and grades III-IV GVHD by day 100 will be monitored.
Day 100
Number of patients with sustained donor engraftment
Tidsramme: Day 100
Day 100
Number of patients with double chimerism
Tidsramme: 6 Months and 1 Year
6 Months and 1 Year
Incidence of neutrophil recovery after umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation
Tidsramme: Day 42
Day 42
Number of Patients with Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD)
Tidsramme: 1 Year
1 Year
Number of Patients with disease-free survival
Tidsramme: Day 100 and 1 Year
Day 100 and 1 Year
Number of Patients with Fungal and Viral Infections
Tidsramme: 1 Year
Count of reported infections.
1 Year
Incidence of platelet recovery after umbilical cord blood (UCB)
Tidsramme: 6 Months After Transplant
6 Months After Transplant
Number of Patients with Disease Relapse
Tidsramme: 1 Year
1 Year
Percent of Patients with Immune Cell Recovery
Tidsramme: 1 Year
1 Year

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Margaret L. MacMillan, MD, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
  • Ledende efterforsker: Claudio G. Brunstein, MD, PhD, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

23. juli 2007

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

25. september 2014

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

16. april 2015

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

10. januar 2008

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

18. januar 2008

Først opslået (Skøn)

28. januar 2008

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

2. december 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

29. november 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2007LS022
  • MT2006-01 (Anden identifikator: Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program)
  • 0701M00303 (Anden identifikator: IRB, University of Minnesota)

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