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Dermal HIV-1 Immunization During Anti-retroviral Therapy Followed by Repeated Treatment Interruptions (Vac09)

Active Immunotherapy Against HIV During Highly Active Anti-retroviral Therapy Followed by Repeated Treatment Interruptions

In this study, the investigators evaluated a therapeutic HIV-1 DNA vaccine administered with a novel topical application method to 12 chronically HIV-infected cART treated patients. The HIV DNA plasmids used in this study encode for envelope gp160 of HIV-1 subtypes A, B and C, rev B, Gag A and B and reverse transcriptase (RT) B. The patients were randomly assigned to three groups; group 1 (n=4) were immunized six times with 0.4 mg of HIV DNA plasmids topically, group 2 (n=4) were immunized six times with 0.4 mg of HIV DNA plasmids topically and treated with 500 mg of hydroxyurea daily until visit 10, group 3 (n=4) four patients received placebo. The immunization was performed during three cycles of 7 weeks of cART followed by four weeks of therapy interruption. After the last cycle of cART the patients were maintained on a definitive treatment interruption until CD4+ T cell counts dropped below 350/ mm3 at two time points. Cellular and humoral immune responses, viral load and CD4+ T a cell count was analysed throughout the study.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

12

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Stockholm, Sverige, 1188
        • South Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 60 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged between 18 and 60 years
  2. Female, who is documented infertile or in menopause since at least 1 year, or male, who are willing not father a child for the duration of the study.
  3. HIV infection detected by two serological and/or HIV plasma RNA tests
  4. On HAART for at least 6 months with less than 50 copies/ml of plasma HIV-1 RNA at two determinations over 3 months
  5. Current CD4 count above 400
  6. CD4 count nadir >200
  7. Viral isolate pre ART available is preferable but not mandatory
  8. Willing to consider stopping HAART repeatedly.
  9. Willing to conform to a low alcohol intake (maximum of one glass per day)
  10. Able to tolerate didanosine and hydroxyurea
  11. Willing to change their HAART to exclude NNRTI and stavudine
  12. Able to give informed consent
  13. Availability for follow-up for planned duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with ongoing infection(s) other than HIV.
  2. Prior or current pancreatitis or history of alcohol abuse.
  3. Ongoing neuropathy and history of more than grade 1 neuropathy.
  4. History of mutations to more than one class of anti-retroviral drugs or switched drugs more than once due to failure.
  5. Sun or solarium exposure at the immunizing sites one month before or during the trial.
  6. Cortisone treatment, systemic or local at the immunizing sites, one month before or during the trial.
  7. Patients with signs of autoimmune diseases
  8. Patients with creatinine > 2mg/dl, Hb < 12g/dl, leukocytes < 3,000ul, platelets <150,000/ul and LFT > 5x upper limit of normal
  9. Patients on any immune modulating or investigational drug
  10. Anamnestic allergy to kanamycin, plasmid gene products

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Firedobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: HIV DNA + Hydroxyurea
0.4 mg of DNA plasmids encoding HIV env A, B, C and Rev B, gag A, B and RT mut formulated in PEI and glucose was applied topically with the DermaPrep procedure six times during cycles of 7 weeks of active HAART. Every immunization cycle was followed by four weeks of therapy interruption. The patients also received 500 mg of hydroxyurea daily.
0.4 mg of DNA plasmids encoding HIV env A, B, C and Rev B, gag A, B and RT mut formulated in PEI and glucose was applied topically with the DermaPrep procedure six times during cycles of 7 weeks of active HAART. Every immunization cycle was followed by four weeks of therapy interruption.
Eksperimentel: HIV DNA
0.4 mg of DNA plasmids encoding HIV env A, B, C and Rev B, gag A, B and RT mut formulated in PEI and glucose was applied topically with the DermaPrep procedure six times during cycles of 7 weeks of active HAART. Every immunization cycle was followed by four weeks of therapy interruption.
0.4 mg of DNA plasmids encoding HIV env A, B, C and Rev B, gag A, B and RT mut formulated in PEI and glucose was applied topically with the DermaPrep procedure six times during cycles of 7 weeks of active HAART. Every immunization cycle was followed by four weeks of therapy interruption.
Placebo komparator: Placebo
PEI and glucose was applied topically with the DermaPrep procedure six times during cycles of 7 weeks of active HAART. Every immunization cycle was followed by four weeks of therapy interruption.
0.4 mg of DNA plasmids encoding HIV env A, B, C and Rev B, gag A, B and RT mut formulated in PEI and glucose was applied topically with the DermaPrep procedure six times during cycles of 7 weeks of active HAART. Every immunization cycle was followed by four weeks of therapy interruption.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Safety and feasibility
The safety and feasibility of dermal HIV-1 DNA vaccination will be evaluated by recording all medical events. They will be graded as to their seriousness, severity and relationship to the immunization. Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels and T-cell levels will be closely monitored. In addition to this the patient's individual experience and quality of life will be assessed.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Treatment effects
To evaluate whether dermal HIV-1 DNA vaccination can prolong periods without treatment in HIV-infected individuals. This will be evaluated by structured treatment interruption with close monitoring of HIV viral load and CD4+ T cell counts

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. september 2006

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2009

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. december 2009

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

7. juni 2010

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

8. juni 2010

Først opslået (Skøn)

9. juni 2010

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

9. juni 2010

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

8. juni 2010

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2006

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • DermHIVImm

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med HIV-1

Kliniske forsøg med HIV DNA Vaccine

3
Abonner