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Optimising Screening for Early Disease Detection in Familial Pulmonary Fibrosis (FLORIS)

4. maj 2022 opdateret af: Jan C. Grutters, MD, St. Antonius Hospital

In this study the prognostic value of the current screening parameters for familial pulmonary fibrosis (FPF) will be investigated by looking at the screenings of 200 first-degree relatives of patients with FPF.

Also insight in the natural history of early FPF, and the necessary interval between screenings visits will be investigated.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Familial pulmonary fibrosis (FPF) is a fatal lung disease that is often not diagnosed until a significant portion of the lung function is lost. Median survival after diagnosis is 3 to 5 years. As treatment can only slow down lung function decline, early disease detection is essential to provide timely therapeutic support. As first-degree relatives of patients with FPF are at high risk of developing pulmonary fibrosis as well, a screening protocol has been put in place. However, the value of current screening parameters to detect early asymptomatic disease as well as the optimal interval between screening appointments are unknown. A prospective study into the prognostic value of these screening markers in the target population and the appropriate clinical setting is needed to develop an evidence-based screening protocol. There will be an emphasis on easily operable parameters that may allow for redirection of (part of the) screening activities to the general practice in the future.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

200

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Asymptomatic first-degree relatives of patients with FPF are invited to enroll.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Asymptomatic first-degree relative of patients with familial pulmonary fibrosis (FPF)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A previous diagnosis of interstitial lung disease (ILD)
  • Minors (aged <18 years)
  • Pregnant

Note: woman who are pregnant at the start of the study or at the time of the HRCT are not allowed to participate. If a participant gets pregnant at a later stage during the study, she will not be excluded from the study. To be able to account for a potential effect of pregnancy during data analysis, female participants can be asked if they are pregnant at every visit.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: Kohorte
  • Tidsperspektiver: Fremadrettet

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Characteristics of participants
Tidsramme: Baseline
Difference in age, sex, body weight, smoking history and comorbidities between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
Baseline
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Tidsramme: Baseline
Difference in forced vital capacity (FVC) between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
Baseline
Haemoglobulin-corrected carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCOc)
Tidsramme: Baseline
Difference in haemoglobulin-corrected carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCOc) between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
Baseline
Total lung capacity (TLC)
Tidsramme: Baseline
Difference in total lung capacity (TLC) between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
Baseline
Biomarker levels
Tidsramme: Baseline
Difference in Krebs von den Lungen 6 (KL6), chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (CCL18), surfactant protein-D (SP-D), matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP7) between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
Baseline
Oxygen saturation in 6-minute walk test (6MWT)
Tidsramme: Baseline
Difference in oxygen saturation (rest in %), oxygen saturation (after 6MWT in %), oxygen saturation (nadir in %) and oxygen saturation (difference between rest and nadir in %) (all continuous variables) between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
Baseline
Distance (meters) in 6-minute walk test (6MWT)
Tidsramme: Baseline
Difference in distance covered (in meters) between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
Baseline
MUC5B genotype
Tidsramme: Baseline
Difference in MUC5B genotype (all discrete variables) between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
Baseline
Patient reported cough score
Tidsramme: Baseline
Difference in visual analogue scale (VAS) for cough (scores between 0-100, with 100 being the worst) between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
Baseline
Patient reported dyspnea score
Tidsramme: Baseline
Difference in medical research council (MRC) (scores between 0-5, with 5 being the worst) between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
Baseline
Clubbing
Tidsramme: Baseline
Difference in presence of digital clubbing between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
Baseline
Crackles
Tidsramme: Baseline
Difference in inspiratory crackles during lung auscultation between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
Baseline

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in forced vital capacity (FVC) over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Haemoglobulin-corrected carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCOc)
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in haemoglobulin-corrected carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCOc) over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Total lung capacity (TLC)
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in total lung capacity (TLC) over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Biomarker levels
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in KL6, CCL18, SP-D and MMP7 over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Genotype
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in MUC5B genotype over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Oxygen saturation in 6-minute walk test (6MWT)
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in oxygen saturation (rest in %), oxygen saturation (after 6MWT in %), oxygen saturation (nadir in %) and oxygen saturation (difference between rest and nadir in %) (all continuous variables) over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Distance (meters) in 6-minute walk test (6MWT)
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in distance covered (in meters) over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Patient reported cough score
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in visual analogue scale (VAS) for cough (scores between 0-100, with 100 being the worst) over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Patient reported dyspnea score
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in medical research council (MRC) (scores between 0-5, with 5 being the worst) over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Digital clubbing
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in presence of digital clubbing over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Crackles
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in inspiratory crackles during lung auscultation over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Patient reported fatigue
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in fatigue assessment scale (FAS) (scores range from 10-50, with 50 being the worst) over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Patient reported health status
Tidsramme: 2 years
Difference in EuroQol 5D-5L (EQ-5D-5L) (comprises of a score in five levels, level 1-5 with 5 being the worst, and a visual analoque scale ranging from 0-100 with 100 being the best) and the over the course of 2 years in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and also between the group with ILD changes and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Relatedness
Tidsramme: Baseline
In case multiple members of the same family are included in the study
Baseline
Blood count
Tidsramme: 2 years
Blood count (Consisting of; hemoglobin (mmol/l), erythrocytes (x10^12/l), mean corpuscular volume (fl), red cell distribution width (%), thrombocytes (x10^9/l), leukocytes (x10^9/l)) as an exploratory measurement in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and the difference between bloodcount in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Creatinin
Tidsramme: 2 years
creatinin (umol/l) as an exploratory measurement in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and the difference between creatinin in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Liver function tests
Tidsramme: 2 years
Liver function tests (consisting of: ASAT (U/l), ALAT (U/l), alkaline phosphatase (U/l), Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (U/l)) as an exploratory measurement in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and the difference between these liver function tests in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Total bilirubin
Tidsramme: 2 years
Total bilirubin (umol/l) as an exploratory measurement in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and the difference between total bilirubin in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years
Additional blood based markers
Tidsramme: 2 years
Additional blood based markers as an exploratory measurement in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and the difference between these blood based markers in the subjects with presence of ILD changes on enrollment HRCT and the group without ILD changes present on enrollment HRCT
2 years

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

16. juni 2021

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

16. juni 2025

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. september 2025

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

28. marts 2022

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

4. maj 2022

Først opslået (Faktiske)

10. maj 2022

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

10. maj 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. maj 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2022

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

Ingen

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Data of patients is coded

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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