An Exploratory Study on Triple Inhaler Therapy in Patients With Early Lung Function Impairment (BGF-PRISm)
13. maj 2026 opdateret af: zhuansyx, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
Efficacy Evaluation of Budesonide/Glycopyrronium Bromide/Formoterol Inhalation Aerosol in Symptomatic Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry (PRISm): A Single-arm Multicenter Clinical Trial
Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) is characterized by a normal forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio but an FEV1 below 80% of the predicted value.
It has a population prevalence of approximately 10% and is associated with marked symptoms, a high risk of acute exacerbations, and increased mortality.
The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) defines PRISm as a pre-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) state, and 20%-30% of patients with PRISm will progress to COPD.
Currently, no evidence-based therapy exists for PRISm; management is mainly symptomatic relief, and there is an urgent need for evidence-based support.
This single-arm clinical trial preliminarily evaluates the efficacy and safety of budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol inhalation aerosol in symptomatic patients with PRISm.
Symptomatic smokers who meet the diagnostic criteria for PRISm and have an FEV1/FVC ratio ≥0.7 and <0.8 are enrolled and treated with budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol inhalation therapy for 12 weeks.
The primary endpoint is the change from baseline in FEV1; secondary endpoints include symptom score (COPD Assessment Test, CAT) and quality of life (St George's Respiratory Questionnaire, SGRQ); safety is assessed by recording adverse events (e.g., cardiovascular events); and exploratory analyses examine the association between biomarkers (e.g., peripheral blood eosinophil count, serum IgE level) and treatment efficacy.
The study aims to preliminarily explore the efficacy and safety of budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol inhaler therapy for PRISm.
Early intervention may delay the progression from PRISm to COPD, reduce the burden of chronic respiratory disease, and have important clinical translational value and public health significance.
Studieoversigt
Status
Ikke rekrutterer endnu
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Anslået)
23
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 40-75 years;
- Smoking history ≥10 pack-years;
- Pulmonary function test showing 0.7 ≤ FEV1/FVC < 0.8 and FEV1 < 80% predicted;
- Presence of at least one chronic respiratory symptom (e.g., cough, sputum, dyspnea) lasting ≥3 months;
- Voluntarily sign a written informed consent form, be able to understand the study objectives, and comply with follow-up requirements;
- The investigator assesses that the subject is able to complete the 12-week treatment and follow-up and has good medication adherence.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Concomitant Respiratory Diseases: (1) Diagnosed asthma, bronchiectasis, interstitial lung disease, active tuberculosis, or lung cancer. (2) Meeting the diagnostic criteria for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7). (3) Acute respiratory infection or exacerbation within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Cardiovascular Disease Risks: (1) Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg). (2) Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, malignant arrhythmia, or cardiac insufficiency (NYHA class ≥III) within the past 6 months. (3) Long-term use of beta-blockers or antiarrhythmic drugs.
- Drug-Related Contraindications: (1) Allergy to budesonide, glycopyrronium bromide, formoterol, or excipients of the inhalation aerosol. (2) Use of long-acting bronchodilators (LABA, LAMA), inhaled corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Other Systemic Diseases: (1) Severe hepatic or renal insufficiency (ALT/AST > 3 times the upper limit of normal, or eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73m²). (2) Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c > 9%) or hyperthyroidism.
- Special Populations and Compliance Issues: (1) Pregnant or lactating women, or women planning pregnancy without using effective contraception. (2) History of substance abuse, psychiatric disorders, or cognitive impairment that may affect study compliance. (3) The investigator deems the subject unsuitable for participation for other reasons (e.g., life expectancy < 1 year, inability to complete follow-up).
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: N/A
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Budesonide/Glycopyrronium Bromide/Formoterol
budesonide/glycopyrronium bromide/formoterol inhalation aerosol
|
Budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol inhalation aerosol delivers budesonide (160 μg), glycopyrronium (7.2 μg), and formoterol (4.8 μg) per actuation.
It is administered as two inhalations twice daily (two in the morning and two in the evening), approximately 12 hours apart, via a pressurized metered-dose inhaler (pMDI).
Subjects are required to receive standardized training on inhalation technique to ensure proper technique.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Trough forced expiratory volume in the first second (trough FEV1)
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
Pulmonary function tests will be conducted using standardized spirometry (in accordance with ATS/ERS guidelines) at 12 hours post-dose (trough state).
|
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
The standardized SGRQ (Chinese version) will be self-administered by the subjects.
|
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
|
COPD Assessment Test (CAT) Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
The standardized CAT questionnaire (Chinese version) will be self-administered by the subjects.
|
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
|
Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
All AE/SAE occurrences and types during the treatment period will be recorded.
Grading will be performed according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0).
Causality and severity will be assessed by the investigator.
|
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
The association between biomarkers (such as peripheral blood eosinophil count and serum IgE level) and treatment efficacy
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
|
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
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Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
1. juni 2026
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
29. februar 2028
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
29. februar 2028
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
13. maj 2026
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
13. maj 2026
Først opslået (Faktiske)
19. maj 2026
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
19. maj 2026
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
13. maj 2026
Sidst verificeret
1. maj 2026
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- SYSKY-2026-195-02
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