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A Two-year Study Evaluating the Surface-sealed Cervical Resin Composite Restorations in Comparison With the Non-sealed Restorations

29. maj 2026 opdateret af: Nanees Ayman Hassan Aly, Cairo University

Clinical Effectiveness of Using Surface Sealants on Cervical Resin Composite Restorations in Comparison With Non-sealed Restorations: A 2-year Randomized Clinical Trial

After finishing and polishing are completed, the tooth surface may exhibit microcracks and micro-irregularities that create a roughened surface, which may lead to plaque retention, gingival inflammation, and discoloration. The surface-penetrating sealant was introduced to fill micro-irregularities by capillary action, providing a uniform, regular surface and enhancing the surface smoothness. The application of unfilled low-viscosity surface sealants aims to enhance the luster, smoothness, and color stability of esthetic restorations and decrease stain absorption. They have low viscosity that enables them to easily spread and penetrate over these finished and polished surfaces, which may affect the life of the restoration positively. Additionally, it decreases surface porosity and creates a surface that is more thoroughly cured, improving the composite's stain resistance.

This prospective, parallel-group, randomized clinical study aims to compare the clinical effectiveness of using surface sealants on cervical resin composite restorations versus non-sealed restorations. Restorations will be assessed at baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months using modified USPHS criteria. The primary outcome will be assessing marginal discoloration, and the secondary outcomes will be assessing color match, secondary caries, postoperative sensitivity, surface texture, and marginal adaptation. Color stability will be assessed by VITA Easyshade®.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

25

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Participant Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients aged 18-55 years.
  • Patients with good oral hygiene (mild to moderate plaque accumulation).
  • Patients with asymptomatic class V cavities in permanent teeth.

Teeth inclusion criteria:

  • Vital posterior teeth with class V carious cavities.
  • Moderate cavities (ICDAS 3 & 4).
  • Free from signs and symptoms of irreversible pulpitis and pulpal necrosis.
  • Teeth with no or grade 1 mobility.

Participant Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are unable to return for recall appointments.
  • Patients with poor oral hygiene.
  • Presence of abnormal oral, medical, or mental condition
  • Presence of any parafunctional habits.
  • Patients with TMJ problems.

Teeth Exclusion Criteria:

  • Periodontal disease that may affect the prognosis of the restoration or the tooth itself.
  • Fractured or visibly cracked teeth.
  • Presence of any developmental or formative defects.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Unfilled resin surface sealant group
Patients with carious cervical lesions (class V) in the esthetic zone receiving resin composite restorations covered by the Unfilled resin surface sealant
Andet: PermaSeal™, Ultradent Products Inc., USA
Unfilled resin surface sealant
Eksperimentel: Nano-filled resin surface sealant group
Patients with carious cervical lesions (class V) in the esthetic zone receiving resin composite restorations covered by the Nano-filled resin surface sealant
Andet: OPTIGLAZE™, GC, Tokyo, Japan
Unfilled resin surface sealant
Aktiv komparator: Class V Restorations without resin surface sealants.
Patients with carious cervical lesions (class V) in the esthetic zone receiving resin composite restorations not covered by the resin surface sealant
Andet: Conventional finishing and polishing protocol
Restorations without resin surface sealants.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Marginal discoloration
Tidsramme: 2 years
Modified USPHS criteria
2 years

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Color match, Secondary caries, Postoperative sensitivity, Surface texture , Marginal adaptation
Tidsramme: 2 years
Modified USPHS criteria
2 years
Color stability
Tidsramme: 2 years
by VITA Easyshade®
2 years

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Cairo University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

  • • Amin, A. H., Yaakob, M. H., Nasir, W. Z. W., & Al-Kadhim, A. H. A. (2018). Evaluation the correlation between age, gender, and the incidence of cervical lesions. Journal of Clinical Research in Dentistry, 1(1). • Attia, R. M., Sobhy, E. M., & Abd El Hameed, M. E. S. (2023). Micro-Hardness and Surface Roughness of Bulk-Fill Composite Resin: Effect of Surface Sealant Application and Two Bleaching Regimens. European Journal of General Dentistry, 12(03), 169-176. • Calazans, F. S., Ferreira, T. D. M. J., Ñaupari-Villasante, R., Mendonça, R. P., Ornellas, G., Albuquerque, E. G., ... & Loguercio, A. D. (2024). Influence of surface sealants on the quality of posterior restorations with bulk-fill composites: A 4-year randomized clinical trial. Dental Materials, 40(3), 466-476. • Dawoud, B., Abou-Auf, E., & Shaalan, O. (2025). 24-Month clinical evaluation of cervical restorations bonded using radio-opaque universal adhesive compared to conventional universal adhesive in carious cervical lesions: A randomized clinical trial. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 5505. • Demarco, F. F., Collares, K., Coelho-de-Souza, F. H., Correa, M. B., Cenci, M. S., Moraes, R. R., & Opdam, N. J. (2015). Anterior composite restorations: A systematic review on long-term survival and reasons for failure. Dental materials, 31(10), 1214-1224. • de Melo Soares, V., de Oliveira Bomfim, H. L. Q., Romão, D. A., de Moraes Porto, I. C. C., & de Mendonça Fragoso, L. S. (2024). Comparative Analysis of Different Methods of Marginal Microleakage Evaluation for Restored Teeth by Composite Resin. Journal of Health Sciences, 26(4), 221-225. • Elwassefy, N., ElEmbaby, A., & Elkholany, N. (2023). Correlation between surface roughness and color stability of nano-and micro-hybrid resin composites using different surface treatment protocols. Egyptian Dental Journal, 69(1), 705-713.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. maj 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. maj 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. august 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

24. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

29. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

1. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

1. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

29. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Surface sealants on composite

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTET

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The decision regarding sharing of individual participant data (IPD) has not yet been finalized.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med PermaSeal™, Ultradent Products Inc., USA

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