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V-NOTES Versus Laparoscopy for Sterilization and Sexual Function (VNOTES-LS-FSFI)

5. juni 2026 opdateret af: Onur Ada, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital

Randomised Prospective Comparison of Sexual Function and Postoperative Recovery Following V-NOTES Versus Laparoscopic Bilateral Tubal Ligation and Salpingectomy

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to compare two minimally invasive surgical approaches, transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (V-NOTES) and conventional laparoscopy, in women undergoing bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral salpingectomy for sterilization.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does V-NOTES have a different effect on postoperative sexual function compared with conventional laparoscopy?
  • Does V-NOTES improve postoperative recovery, including pain, discharge time, and return to normal activity?
  • What surgical or medical problems occur with each surgical approach?
  • Researchers will compare V-NOTES with conventional laparoscopy to see whether one approach provides better postoperative sexual function and recovery outcomes after sterilization surgery.

Participants will:

  • Undergo bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral salpingectomy using either V-NOTES or conventional laparoscopy.
  • Complete sexual function questionnaires before surgery, at 6 weeks after surgery, and at 6 months after surgery.
  • Be evaluated for postoperative pain, discharge time, return to normal activity, need for additional pain medication, complications, and perioperative laboratory changes.
  • Attend scheduled postoperative follow-up visits at 6 weeks and 6 months after surgery.

Studieoversigt

Status

Aktiv, ikke rekrutterende

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

118

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women aged 30 to 45 years
  • Sexually active women
  • Women who have completed childbearing and request permanent surgical sterilization
  • Scheduled to undergo bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral salpingectomy for contraceptive purposes
  • Able and willing to attend scheduled postoperative follow-up visits at 6 weeks and 6 months
  • Able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Stage 2 or higher pelvic organ prolapse
  • Active vaginal infection
  • History of rectal surgery
  • Suspected rectovaginal endometriosis
  • Suspected malignancy
  • Pregnancy
  • Menopause
  • Unable or unwilling to attend scheduled postoperative follow-up visits

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Andet
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: V-NOTES
Participants assigned to this arm will undergo sterilization surgery, either bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral salpingectomy, using the V-NOTES approach.
Procedure: V-NOTES Bilateral Tubal Ligation or Salpingectomy
Transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (V-NOTES) will be used to perform bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral salpingectomy for sterilization. In this approach, the peritoneal cavity will be accessed through a posterior vaginal fornix incision. A single-port transvaginal access platform will be inserted, and the sterilization procedure will be completed under endoscopic visualization. At the end of the procedure, the posterior vaginal fornix incision will be closed with absorbable suture.
Aktiv komparator: Laparoscopy
Participants in this arm will undergo bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral salpingectomy for sterilization using conventional laparoscopy.
Procedure: Laparoscopic Bilateral Tubal Ligation or Salpingectomy
Laparoscopy will be used to perform bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral salpingectomy for sterilization. In this approach, the procedure will be performed through standard abdominal trocar access, including an umbilical trocar for laparoscope insertion and two additional lower abdominal trocars for surgical instruments. The sterilization procedure will be completed under laparoscopic visualization, and the abdominal skin incisions will be closed at the end of the procedure.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in postoperative sexual function as assessed by the Female Sexual Function Index total score
Tidsramme: Baseline, postoperative 6th week, and postoperative 6th month
The Female Sexual Function Index is a 19-item self-reported questionnaire that evaluates female sexual function across six domains: desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. The total score ranges from 2.0 to 36.0, with higher scores indicating better sexual function. The outcome will be reported as the change in total Female Sexual Function Index score from baseline to 6 weeks and 6 months after surgery. A positive change indicates improvement in sexual function, whereas a negative change indicates worsening.
Baseline, postoperative 6th week, and postoperative 6th month

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Tidsramme: Baseline
Baseline
History of previous obstetric and non-obstetric surgery
Tidsramme: Baseline/preoperative assessment
Previous surgical history will be assessed preoperatively using a structured case report form and review of the participant's medical records. Obstetric surgery includes previous cesarean section or surgery for pregnancy-related indications. Non-obstetric surgery includes previous gynecologic, abdominal, pelvic, or other surgical procedures unrelated to pregnancy. The number and percentage of participants with previous surgery will be compared between the V-NOTES and laparoscopy groups.
Baseline/preoperative assessment
Participants With Pre-existing Comorbidities Assessed by Medical History and Medical Record Review
Tidsramme: Baseline
Pre-existing comorbidities will be assessed at baseline using participant medical history and medical record review. Comorbidities will include chronic systemic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, thyroid disease, pulmonary disease, and other relevant chronic conditions. The outcome will be reported as the number and percentage of participants with at least one pre-existing comorbidity in each study group.
Baseline
Duration of the surgical prosedure
Tidsramme: Intraoperative
Defined as the time in minutes from the initial incision to completion of skin closure
Intraoperative
Estimated intraoperative blood loss volume measured in milliliters
Tidsramme: Intraoperative
Estimated intraoperative blood loss will be assessed during surgery and recorded in milliliters (mL). Blood loss will be estimated based on the volume of blood collected in the suction canister.
Intraoperative
Postoperative inflammatory marker - Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
Tidsramme: Preoperative and postoperative first day
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
Preoperative and postoperative first day
Postoperative inflammatory marker
Tidsramme: Preoperative and postoperative first day
platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
Preoperative and postoperative first day
Time to return to normal activity (day)
Tidsramme: Postoperative (up to 6 months)
Postoperative (up to 6 months)
Length of hospital stay (hour)
Tidsramme: Postoperative (up to 1 week)
Postoperative (up to 1 week)
Need for additional analgesic doses
Tidsramme: Postoperative (up to 3 days)
Postoperative (up to 3 days)
Complications
Tidsramme: Intraoperative, postoperative (up to 6 months)
Intraoperative (bleeding, organ injury) Postoperative (infection, wound dehiscence, rectovaginal fistula, readmission within the first 6 weeks, dyspareunia)
Intraoperative, postoperative (up to 6 months)
Visual analog scale (VAS)
Tidsramme: Postoperative 6th and 24th hour
Postoperative pain will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale, an 11-point pain intensity scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain. Higher scores indicate worse postoperative pain. The mean Visual Analog Scale score will be compared between the V-NOTES and conventional laparoscopy groups.
Postoperative 6th and 24th hour

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Tepecik Training and Research Hospital

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

6. august 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. december 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. december 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

1. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

5. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

9. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

5. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • VNOTES-LAP-STER-FSFI-2025
  • 2025/07-17 (Anden identifikator: The Ethics Committee of Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med Postoperativ restitution

Kliniske forsøg med V-NOTES Bilateral Tubal Ligation or Salpingectomy

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

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CROs in Malawi

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

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Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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