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Cognitive Task Sensitivity in Perimenopause and Nutritional Status

12. juni 2026 opdateret af: Northumbria University

Pilot Study Assessing Cognitive Task Sensitivity in Perimenopause and Its Association With Nutritional Status

Perimenopause is when you have symptoms of menopause but your periods have not stopped. Brain-related changes are just one of the many symptoms that occur, and changes to memory and concentration ("brain fog") are frequently reported to be a challenge to those experiencing them. Diet is also understood to play an important role during menopause, however there is still more to learn about the direct impact of nutrition on brain-related symptoms associated with perimenopause. The aim of this research is to identify mental tasks capable of capturing perimenopause-related changes and to better understand how diet might account for differences in mental task performance.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The study will employ a cross-sectional design. Sixty participants will be recruited (30 participants will be recruited who report being severely affected by cognition-related/brain fog symptoms and 30 participants will be recruited who do not report being severely affected).

Interested participants will follow a link to the study information and consent and will then answer the eligibility questions, including questions about medication/supplementation. Participants are directed to contact the researchers before continuing should any of their answers suggest they may not be eligible to participate. Demographic data will be collected and participants will then complete the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS), followed by the Brain Fog Scale (BFS) and a question asking specifically about how much they are currently affected by brain fog as a result of perimenopause. They will also complete a shortened version of the Adapted Muscle-Strengthening Exercise Questionnaire (A-MSEQ).

Following this participants will be auto directed by a separate link to Cognimapp (a web-based platform for cognitive and mood assessments that can be accessed via a mobile device) where they will complete a brief training session, after which they will complete a full run through of the cognitive tasks.

Once the cognitive tasks have been completed participants will be redirected to a second Qualtrics survey to complete the food frequency questionnaire (EPIC FFQ). Participants will then receive an online debrief and be redirected to a final questionnaire to capture their email address so that they may be compensated £20.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

60

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Tyne & Wear
      • Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, Det Forenede Kongerige, NE1 8ST
        • School of Psychology, Northumbria University
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Perimenopausal women aged 40-55 years who report being severely affected by cognitive symptoms/brain fog and those who do not report being severely affected.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 40-55 years
  • Self-assess as healthy
  • Experienced troublesome perimenopause symptoms for at least the past 6 months (as assessed by the Menopause Rating Scale)
  • Not post-menopause (defined as 12 months with no periods)
  • Non-smoker (including vaping)
  • Not lactating or pregnant (or seeking pregnancy)
  • Oral contraception and hormone replacement therapy allowed if taken for at least 3 months prior
  • Cognitive symptoms/brain fog are not required for participation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Post-menopause (12 months with no periods)
  • Medically induced perimenopause symptoms
  • Antidepressant/antianxiety medication or other medication likely to affect cognition in the past 6 months
  • Receiving gender-affirming hormone therapy
  • Nutritional supplementation (apart from vitamin D) within the last month (more than 3 consecutive days or 4 total)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Perimenopausal women who report being severely affected by cognition-related/brain fog symptoms
30 perimenopausal women aged 40-55 who report being severely affected by cognition-related/brain fog symptoms
Perimenopausal women who do not report being severely affected by cog-related/brain fog symptoms
30 perimenopausal women aged 40-55 who do not report being severely affected by cognition-related symptoms/brain fog.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Numeric working memory task % accuracy
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - working memory task. Measured as a percentage, with a higher score indicating better performance
Baseline
Numeric working memory task reaction time
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - working memory task. Measured as correct reaction time (in milliseconds) with a lower score indicating better performance.
Baseline
3-back task % accuracy
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - working memory task. Measured as a percentage, with a higher score indicating better performance
Baseline
3-back task reaction time
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - working memory task. Measured as correct reaction time (in milliseconds) with a lower score indicating better performance.
Baseline
3-back task number of false alarms
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - working memory task. Measured as number of errors with a lower score indicating better performance.
Baseline
Corsi blocks task score
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - working memory task. Scored as level of difficulty reached (4 upwards), with a higher score indicating better performance
Baseline
Alphabetic working memory task % accuracy
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - working memory task. Measured as a percentage, with a higher score indicating better performance
Baseline
Alphabetic working memory task reaction time
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - working memory task. Measured as correct reaction time (in milliseconds) with a lower score indicating better performance.
Baseline
Word recognition % accuracy
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - episodic memory. Measured as a percentage, with a higher score indicating better performance
Baseline
Word recognition reaction time
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - episodic memory. Measured as correct reaction time (in milliseconds) with a lower score indicating better performance.
Baseline
Picture recognition % accuracy
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - episodic memory. Measured as a percentage, with a higher score indicating better performance
Baseline
Picture recognition reaction time
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - episodic memory. Measured as correct reaction time (in milliseconds) with a lower score indicating better performance.
Baseline
Stroop task % accuracy
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - selective attention and inhibitory control task. Measured as a percentage, with a higher score indicating better performance
Baseline
Stroop task reaction time
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - selective attention and inhibitory control task. Measured as correct reaction time (in milliseconds) with a lower score indicating better performance.
Baseline
Digit vigilance task % accuracy
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - attention task. Measured as a percentage, with a higher score indicating better performance
Baseline
Digit vigilance task reaction time
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - attention task. Measured as correct reaction time (in milliseconds) with a lower score indicating better performance.
Baseline
Digit vigilance number of false alarms
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - attention task. Measured as number of errors with a lower score indicating better performance.
Baseline
Choice reaction time task % accuracy
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - attention task. Measured as a percentage, with a higher score indicating better performance
Baseline
Choice reaction time task reaction time
Tidsramme: Baseline
Cognitive function - attention task. Measured as correct reaction time (in milliseconds) with a lower score indicating better performance.
Baseline

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Menopause symptom severity
Tidsramme: Past 6 months
Severity of somatic, psychological and urogenital symptoms assessed using the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS; Hauser et al., 1994), an 11-item questionnaire rated on a 5-point Likert scale.
Past 6 months
Brain fog severity
Tidsramme: Past 6 months
Self-reported brain fog assessed using the Brain Fog Scale (BFS; Debowska et al., 2024), a 23-item questionnaire rated on a 5-point Likert scale.
Past 6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Fiona Dodd, Northumbria University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. juli 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. juli 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

8. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

12. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

15. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

15. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

12. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

An anonymised dataset will be shared on this platform within the results section. Any information which may identify individual participants will be removed from the dataset before it is shared. Data will be shared in accordance with FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) principles. Participants will consent to the data being shared in this way.

IPD-delingstidsramme

Data will be available 3 months after article publication and the data will be made accessible for up to 24 months. Extensions will be considered on a case-by-case basis.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Fully accessible

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP

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