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CHARM Hepatocellular Carcinoma MEA Study

2. september 2026 opdateret af: AstraZeneca

A Multicountry, Multicenter, Secondary Data Collection, Retrospective Observational Study to Describe the Characteristics and Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Among Adults in the Middle East Region

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer and the third reason for cancer-related death worldwide. Cirrhosis is a common risk factor of HCC, as it is found in approximately 70-90% of patients with HCC. Hepatitis C (HCV) and alcohol consumption represent the main causes of cirrhosis and HCC in Western countries; however, hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the leading cause of HCC and cirrhosis in East Asia and Africa. Moreover, HBV and HCV are considered the most common causes of HCC in about 80%-90% of patients. In addition, steatotic liver disease (SLD) is considered one of the main causes of HCC and cirrhosis. Unfortunately, the burden of HCC is great in Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) countries because of the high prevalence of HCV and HBV and the increasing incidence of SLD and metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH).

Several studies illustrated that there are great disparities in the survival rate of patients with HCC according to patient characteristics such as gender, age, and socioeconomic status. In addition, the etiology of HCC may impact the survival and the response to treatment. Moreover, the incidence of HCC could be decreased by the prevention and/or appropriate management of HCC risk factors, especially HBV, HCV infections, and SLD. Therefore, understanding the etiology, patient characteristics, pathogenesis, and optimal management of HCC in the region is considered of prime importance to improve the patient journey of HCC in the MENA region.

The Middle East encompasses countries with varying levels of healthcare development and resources. There is a significant disparity in access to diagnostic tools, therapeutic options, and liver transplantation services. While some countries possess advanced healthcare systems with state-of-the-art facilities, others face challenges such as limited healthcare infrastructure, shortage of specialized healthcare professionals, and inadequate screening programs. These disparities significantly affect the early detection, management, and outcomes of HCC patients.

This study aims to assess the etiology, clinical and tumor characteristics, and treatments received for HCC, as well as clinical outcomes (OS, PFS) in different countries in the MENA region.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

4000

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Egypten
      • Al Mansurah, Egypten
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
      • Dakahlia, Egypten
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
      • Damietta, Egypten
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
      • Menouf, Egypten
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
  • Forenede Arabiske Emirater
      • Abu Dhabi, Forenede Arabiske Emirater
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
      • Al Ain City, Forenede Arabiske Emirater
        • Rekruttering
        • Research Site
  • Kuwait
      • Kuwait City, Kuwait
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
  • Marokko
      • Rabat, Marokko
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
  • Qatar
      • Doha, Qatar
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
  • Saudi Arabien
      • Dammam, Saudi Arabien
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
      • Jeddah, Saudi Arabien
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
      • Mecca, Saudi Arabien
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
      • Riyadh, Saudi Arabien
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
  • Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
      • Ankara, Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
      • Erzurum, Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
      • Istanbul, Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site
      • Izmir, Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
        • Ikke rekrutterer endnu
        • Research Site

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Data from patients' medical charts will be gathered from 3 to 5 tertiary referral centers per country across 10 countries in the MENA region, including Egypt, KSA, the United Emirates, Lebanon, Kuwait, Qatar, Iraq, Morocco, Jordan, and Turkey. The study population comprises patients diagnosed with HCC between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2023, across these participating centers.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a radiological or histopathological confirmed diagnosis with HCC in any stage of the tumor between 1st January 2015 and 31st December 2023 (defined as index date).
  • Patient or next of kin/legal representative (for deceased patients at study entry, unless a waiver is granted) willing and able to provide written informed consent according to the local regulations
  • Age 18 years or older, and a lawful adult in the country at the index date
  • Patients with medical records, including etiology, laboratories, radiological, and treatment details will be collected from the participating sites.
  • Patients with medical records covering at least a 6-month follow-up period, defined as the time from the index date (the date of the first diagnosis) to the earliest of the following: the patient's death, the last medical record entry, or the data extraction date. Additionally, patients who died within this 6-month period will also be included.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with other cancer diagnosis on or before index date.
  • Patients with records missing information on etiology, laboratory results, radiological findings, or treatment details (≥30% of key variables).
  • Previously opted out of sharing medical records
  • Patients participating in clinical trials
  • Pregnant patient

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Patient Clinical Characteristics
Tidsramme: 8 Years
Type of HCC at diagnosis
8 Years
Patient demographics
Tidsramme: 8 Years
Disease duration in years
8 Years
Tumor characteristics
Tidsramme: 8 Years
Severity of liver disease on presentation as assessed by the Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score and classes
8 Years

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
To describe the risk factors (etiology) of HCC
Tidsramme: 8 Years

Proportion of patients with each risk factor:

  • Viral hepatitis (B, C, and D).
  • ALD
  • SLD
8 Years
To describe the treatment patterns in patients with HCC
Tidsramme: 8 Years

The percentage of patients receiving each of the following treatment regimens alone or in combination, along with the duration, and treatment discontinuation frequency and reasons in different countries:

  • Tumor resection
  • Liver transplantation
  • Local ablation (ethanol, radiofrequency, microwave)
  • TACE (conventional, drug-eluting beads (DEB)
  • TARE (Yttrium-9- Microspheres, Lipiodol labelled with iodine131 or rhenium188)
  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (Sorafenib, Lenvatinib, Regorafenib, Cabozantinib)
  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors (Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab, Atezolizumab, Tislelizumab, Durvalumab, Tremelimumab)
8 Years
To describe the overall survival rate (OS)
Tidsramme: 8 Years

Patient survival stratified by participating countries:

o OS
8 Years
To Describe Progression Free Survival
Tidsramme: 8 Years
The date of each progression from stage to another stage.
8 Years

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

AstraZeneca

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

14. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

30. november 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. november 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

11. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

16. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

2. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • D419CR00057

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal Vivli.org. All requests will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.

IPD-delingstidsramme

AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA PhRMA Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please rerefer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the anonymized individual patient-level data via secure research environment Vivli.org. Signed Data Usage Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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