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Effectiveness of Perioperative Percutaneous Acupuncture on Postoperative Sleep Disturbances and Chronic Pain in Patients Undergoing Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Lung Cancer Resection: A Prospective, Randomized, Single-Blind, Superiority Controlled Trial (PASA-VATS)

Effectiveness of Perioperative Percutaneous Acupoint Acupuncture on Postoperative Sleep Disturbances in Patients Undergoing Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Lung Cancer Resection: A Prospective, Randomized, Single-Blind, Superiority Controlled Trial

This study evaluates whether acupuncture at specific body points before and after surgery can improve sleep quality and reduce long-term postoperative pain in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic lung cancer resection. Eligible adult patients will be randomly assigned to receive either true acupuncture or sham (placebo) acupuncture in addition to standard care. Chronic pain will be assessed during hospital stay and up to 6 months after surgery.

Studieoversigt

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

316

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiesteder

      • Shanghai, Kina
        • Rekruttering
        • Shanghai First People's Hospital
        • Kontakt:
    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, Kina, 201620
        • Rekruttering
        • Shanghai First People's Hospital
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients aged 18-75 years scheduled for elective video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for lung cancer resection.
  2. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I-II.
  3. Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 28 kg/m².
  4. Clinical tumor stage according to the 8th edition of the AJCC/UICC TNM Classification: cTis-3N0-1M0.
  5. Mentally competent, able to understand and correctly use the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain assessment.
  6. Willing and able to provide written informed consent prior to study participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Critical preoperative condition or inability to cooperate.
  2. History of sleep apnea or moderate to severe snoring.
  3. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) ≥7 or Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) score ≥6.
  4. Implanted cardiac pacemaker, preoperative sinus bradycardia (heart rate ≤50 bpm), sinoatrial node disease, or second-/third-degree atrioventricular block.
  5. Long-term use of anticonvulsants, antidepressants, or other psychotropic medications.
  6. Known hypersensitivity or allergy to the study materials (needles/devices) or related medications.
  7. Severe cardiac, hepatic, or renal dysfunction.
  8. Participation in another clinical trial within the past 3 months.
  9. Hearing and/or language communication impairment.
  10. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  11. Fever (body temperature ≥38.5°C) or clinical evidence of infection (hematological, radiological, and/or microbiological) prior to surgery.
  12. Planned reoperation, or anticipated postoperative recurrence, severe complications, or critical illness requiring exclusion from follow-up.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Acupuncture Group
Manual acupuncture at HT7, PC6, ST36, KI6 bilaterally before and after surgery; needles retained 30 min with deqi sensation.
Participants in the acupuncture group will receive manual acupuncture at four bilateral acupoints: Heart 7 (HT7 Shenmen), Pericardium 6 (PC6 Neiguan), Stomach 36 (ST36 Zusanli), and Kidney 6 (KI6 Zhaohai). Acupuncture will be performed on the night before surgery, on the night of the day of surgery, and on the first postoperative night (total of 3 sessions). Sterile disposable stainless steel needles (0.25 mm × 40 mm) will be inserted to a depth of 15-25 mm depending on location, with gentle lifting-thrusting and twisting until "Deqi" sensation (aching, heaviness, or tingling) is obtained. Needles will be retained for 30 minutes, during which manual stimulation will be applied every 10 minutes. No electrical stimulation will be used. Standard perioperative care will be provided to all participants.
Placebo komparator: Sham Acupuncture Group
Non-penetrating placebo needle applied at same acupoints (HT7, PC6, ST36, KI6) with identical procedure and duration; no skin penetration or deqi.
Participants in the sham acupuncture group will undergo a placebo procedure using non-penetrating sham needles (e.g., Streitberger or similar non-skin-piercing placebo needle) applied at the same acupoints (bilateral HT7, PC6, ST36, KI6) and on the same schedule (the night before surgery, the night of surgery day, and postoperative day 1; total of 3 sessions). The sham needle tip retracts into the base upon contact with the skin, producing a tactile sensation without skin penetration or Deqi. The device will be left in place for 30 minutes without manipulation, mimicking the true acupuncture procedure in appearance and duration. Standard perioperative care will be provided to all participants.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of Postoperative Sleep Disturbance as Assessed by the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS)
Tidsramme: Postoperative days 1, 2, and at hospital discharge (day 3-5)
AIS is an 8-item self-report scale. A total score ≥6 indicates clinically significant insomnia/sleep disturbance. Higher scores indicate worse sleep quality.
Postoperative days 1, 2, and at hospital discharge (day 3-5)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

13. juni 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

28. februar 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

29. november 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

17. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

23. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

23. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • [2026]No.319
  • Yuan Lun Kuai 【2026】No.319 (Anden identifikator: Ethics Committee of Shanghai First People's Hospital)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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