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Application of Super-Resolution Ultrasound (SRUS) in Liver Tumor (SRUS)

12. juli 2026 opdateret af: WenLi Zhang, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital

The macroscopic vascular supply of liver tumors varies considerably according to histological subtype, lesion size, and disease stage. Current clinical imaging modalities primarily characterize liver tumors based on their macroscopic vascular perfusion patterns. Conventional color Doppler ultrasonography enables qualitative assessment of tumor vascularity, facilitates the differentiation of benign from malignant hepatic lesions, delineates the anatomical relationship between tumors and major intrahepatic vessels, and detects vascular invasion. Nevertheless, these macroscopic vascular characteristics arise from complex microvascular architectures, including vascular distribution patterns, microvessel density, vessel morphology and tortuosity, blood flow velocity, and flow direction. Despite the critical role of tumor microcirculation in tumor progression and therapeutic response, the heterogeneity of microvascular hemodynamics among different liver tumors remains inadequately characterized.

The emergence of Super Resolution Ultrasound Imaging (SRUS) has markedly advanced ultrasound imaging by overcoming the acoustic diffraction limit, enabling visualization of microvessels with diameters as small as approximately 20 μm. Unlike conventional ultrasound techniques, SRUS preserves the inherent advantages of ultrasound, including deep tissue penetration and a large field of view, while achieving an approximately tenfold improvement in spatial resolution. This unique combination effectively bridges the long-standing gap between imaging depth and spatial resolution in vascular imaging. Furthermore, by localizing and tracking individual circulating microbubbles,SRUS enables quantitative assessment of microvascular blood flow velocity over a broad dynamic range without Doppler angle dependence. Consequently, super-resolution ultrasound imaging offers an unprecedented opportunity to characterize and compare the microvascular hemodynamic features of benign and malignant liver lesions, thereby improving the accuracy of preoperative differential diagnosis, tumor staging, therapeutic response assessment, and prognostic evaluation.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The macroscopic vascular supply of liver tumors varies considerably according to histological subtype, lesion size, and disease stage. Current clinical imaging modalities primarily characterize liver tumors based on their macroscopic vascular perfusion patterns. Conventional color Doppler ultrasonography enables qualitative assessment of tumor vascularity, facilitates the differentiation of benign from malignant hepatic lesions, delineates the anatomical relationship between tumors and major intrahepatic vessels, and detects vascular invasion. Nevertheless, these macroscopic vascular characteristics arise from complex microvascular architectures, including vascular distribution patterns, microvessel density, vessel morphology and tortuosity, blood flow velocity, and flow direction. Despite the critical role of tumor microcirculation in tumor progression and therapeutic response, the heterogeneity of microvascular hemodynamics among different liver tumors remains inadequately characterized.

The emergence of Super Resolution Ultrasound Imaging (SRUS) has markedly advanced ultrasound imaging by overcoming the acoustic diffraction limit, enabling visualization of microvessels with diameters as small as approximately 20 μm. Unlike conventional ultrasound techniques, SRUS preserves the inherent advantages of ultrasound, including deep tissue penetration and a large field of view, while achieving an approximately tenfold improvement in spatial resolution. This unique combination effectively bridges the long-standing gap between imaging depth and spatial resolution in vascular imaging. Furthermore, by localizing and tracking individual circulating microbubbles,SRUS enables quantitative assessment of microvascular blood flow velocity over a broad dynamic range without Doppler angle dependence. Consequently, super-resolution ultrasound imaging offers an unprecedented opportunity to characterize and compare the microvascular hemodynamic features of benign and malignant liver lesions, thereby improving the accuracy of preoperative differential diagnosis, tumor staging, therapeutic response assessment, and prognostic evaluation.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

350

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Liver tumor patients treated in the outpatient and inpatient departments of the Third Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Medical University.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Any gender, 18 years or older;
  2. People newly diagnosed with liver tumors, including:

    ① Hepatocellular carcinoma; ② Cholangiocarcinoma; ③ Liver metastases; ④ Liver hemangioma; ⑤ Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver.

  3. Need to have a contrast-enhanced ultrasound as part of routine care;
  4. Willing to join this study and sign the informed consent after discussing it with the doctor.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. During the data collection process, if the participant is unable to cooperate fully, preventing the collection from being completed;
  2. If the skin in the collection area is broken or scabbed, or if there's too much ascites in the abdominal cavity interfering with sound signal penetration, making data collection impossible;
  3. Previous puncture biopsy or other treatments for existing liver malignant tumors;
  4. Patients with a history of allergy, allergic constitution, or severe intolerance to sulfur hexafluoride or other components of the ultrasound contrast agent;
  5. Patients who refuse to participate in this study;
  6. Any uncontrollable comorbidities that could limit the patient's adherence to the study requirements or affect their ability to sign the written informed consent;
  7. Poor overall condition or inability to tolerate relevant examinations;
  8. Participants whom the researcher deems unsuitable for inclusion in the study

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Observation group
Patients newly diagnosed with benign or malignant liver tumors
Perform super-resolution ultrasound imaging on the study population, record and calculate characteristic hemodynamic and morphological parameters, and analyze microvascular flow patterns.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Vascular parameters in different types of benign and malignant liver tumors
Tidsramme: At the time of initial diagnostic imaging (baseline), with pathological confirmation from subsequent surgical resection or biopsy obtained during the same hospitalization period.
Assessing the differences in vascular parameters between different types of benign and malignant liver tumors
At the time of initial diagnostic imaging (baseline), with pathological confirmation from subsequent surgical resection or biopsy obtained during the same hospitalization period.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Differences in treatment effectiveness between patient subgroups
Tidsramme: From date of treatment initiation until the date of first documented pathological or imaging response assessment, assessed up to 12 months

Treatment effectiveness is assessed using two different methods depending on the treatment modality:

Pathological assessment (for patients who undergo surgical resection):

A. Pathological complete response (pCR): no viable tumor cells detected in the postoperative specimen; B. Major pathological response (MPR): ≥50% reduction in the proportion of viable tumor cells compared to the baseline pretreatment specimen;

Imaging assessment based on mRECIST criteria (for patients who do not undergo surgery):

A. Complete Response (CR): disappearance of any intratumoral arterial enhancement in all target lesions B. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of viable target lesion C. Progressive Disease (PD): ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of viable target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters recorded since treatment started D. Stable Disease (SD): insufficient decrease to qualify for PR, and insufficient increase to qualify for PD

From date of treatment initiation until the date of first documented pathological or imaging response assessment, assessed up to 12 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Hui Liu, Professor, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. juni 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. september 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

3. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

12. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

16. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

16. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

12. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

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