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Application of Super-Resolution Ultrasound (SRUS) in Liver Tumor (SRUS)

12. juli 2026 oppdatert av: WenLi Zhang, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital

The macroscopic vascular supply of liver tumors varies considerably according to histological subtype, lesion size, and disease stage. Current clinical imaging modalities primarily characterize liver tumors based on their macroscopic vascular perfusion patterns. Conventional color Doppler ultrasonography enables qualitative assessment of tumor vascularity, facilitates the differentiation of benign from malignant hepatic lesions, delineates the anatomical relationship between tumors and major intrahepatic vessels, and detects vascular invasion. Nevertheless, these macroscopic vascular characteristics arise from complex microvascular architectures, including vascular distribution patterns, microvessel density, vessel morphology and tortuosity, blood flow velocity, and flow direction. Despite the critical role of tumor microcirculation in tumor progression and therapeutic response, the heterogeneity of microvascular hemodynamics among different liver tumors remains inadequately characterized.

The emergence of Super Resolution Ultrasound Imaging (SRUS) has markedly advanced ultrasound imaging by overcoming the acoustic diffraction limit, enabling visualization of microvessels with diameters as small as approximately 20 μm. Unlike conventional ultrasound techniques, SRUS preserves the inherent advantages of ultrasound, including deep tissue penetration and a large field of view, while achieving an approximately tenfold improvement in spatial resolution. This unique combination effectively bridges the long-standing gap between imaging depth and spatial resolution in vascular imaging. Furthermore, by localizing and tracking individual circulating microbubbles,SRUS enables quantitative assessment of microvascular blood flow velocity over a broad dynamic range without Doppler angle dependence. Consequently, super-resolution ultrasound imaging offers an unprecedented opportunity to characterize and compare the microvascular hemodynamic features of benign and malignant liver lesions, thereby improving the accuracy of preoperative differential diagnosis, tumor staging, therapeutic response assessment, and prognostic evaluation.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

The macroscopic vascular supply of liver tumors varies considerably according to histological subtype, lesion size, and disease stage. Current clinical imaging modalities primarily characterize liver tumors based on their macroscopic vascular perfusion patterns. Conventional color Doppler ultrasonography enables qualitative assessment of tumor vascularity, facilitates the differentiation of benign from malignant hepatic lesions, delineates the anatomical relationship between tumors and major intrahepatic vessels, and detects vascular invasion. Nevertheless, these macroscopic vascular characteristics arise from complex microvascular architectures, including vascular distribution patterns, microvessel density, vessel morphology and tortuosity, blood flow velocity, and flow direction. Despite the critical role of tumor microcirculation in tumor progression and therapeutic response, the heterogeneity of microvascular hemodynamics among different liver tumors remains inadequately characterized.

The emergence of Super Resolution Ultrasound Imaging (SRUS) has markedly advanced ultrasound imaging by overcoming the acoustic diffraction limit, enabling visualization of microvessels with diameters as small as approximately 20 μm. Unlike conventional ultrasound techniques, SRUS preserves the inherent advantages of ultrasound, including deep tissue penetration and a large field of view, while achieving an approximately tenfold improvement in spatial resolution. This unique combination effectively bridges the long-standing gap between imaging depth and spatial resolution in vascular imaging. Furthermore, by localizing and tracking individual circulating microbubbles,SRUS enables quantitative assessment of microvascular blood flow velocity over a broad dynamic range without Doppler angle dependence. Consequently, super-resolution ultrasound imaging offers an unprecedented opportunity to characterize and compare the microvascular hemodynamic features of benign and malignant liver lesions, thereby improving the accuracy of preoperative differential diagnosis, tumor staging, therapeutic response assessment, and prognostic evaluation.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

350

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studer Kontakt Backup

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Prøvetakingsmetode

Sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Liver tumor patients treated in the outpatient and inpatient departments of the Third Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Medical University.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Any gender, 18 years or older;
  2. People newly diagnosed with liver tumors, including:

    ① Hepatocellular carcinoma; ② Cholangiocarcinoma; ③ Liver metastases; ④ Liver hemangioma; ⑤ Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver.

  3. Need to have a contrast-enhanced ultrasound as part of routine care;
  4. Willing to join this study and sign the informed consent after discussing it with the doctor.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. During the data collection process, if the participant is unable to cooperate fully, preventing the collection from being completed;
  2. If the skin in the collection area is broken or scabbed, or if there's too much ascites in the abdominal cavity interfering with sound signal penetration, making data collection impossible;
  3. Previous puncture biopsy or other treatments for existing liver malignant tumors;
  4. Patients with a history of allergy, allergic constitution, or severe intolerance to sulfur hexafluoride or other components of the ultrasound contrast agent;
  5. Patients who refuse to participate in this study;
  6. Any uncontrollable comorbidities that could limit the patient's adherence to the study requirements or affect their ability to sign the written informed consent;
  7. Poor overall condition or inability to tolerate relevant examinations;
  8. Participants whom the researcher deems unsuitable for inclusion in the study

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Observation group
Patients newly diagnosed with benign or malignant liver tumors
Perform super-resolution ultrasound imaging on the study population, record and calculate characteristic hemodynamic and morphological parameters, and analyze microvascular flow patterns.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Vascular parameters in different types of benign and malignant liver tumors
Tidsramme: At the time of initial diagnostic imaging (baseline), with pathological confirmation from subsequent surgical resection or biopsy obtained during the same hospitalization period.
Assessing the differences in vascular parameters between different types of benign and malignant liver tumors
At the time of initial diagnostic imaging (baseline), with pathological confirmation from subsequent surgical resection or biopsy obtained during the same hospitalization period.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Differences in treatment effectiveness between patient subgroups
Tidsramme: From date of treatment initiation until the date of first documented pathological or imaging response assessment, assessed up to 12 months

Treatment effectiveness is assessed using two different methods depending on the treatment modality:

Pathological assessment (for patients who undergo surgical resection):

A. Pathological complete response (pCR): no viable tumor cells detected in the postoperative specimen; B. Major pathological response (MPR): ≥50% reduction in the proportion of viable tumor cells compared to the baseline pretreatment specimen;

Imaging assessment based on mRECIST criteria (for patients who do not undergo surgery):

A. Complete Response (CR): disappearance of any intratumoral arterial enhancement in all target lesions B. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of viable target lesion C. Progressive Disease (PD): ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of viable target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters recorded since treatment started D. Stable Disease (SD): insufficient decrease to qualify for PR, and insufficient increase to qualify for PD

From date of treatment initiation until the date of first documented pathological or imaging response assessment, assessed up to 12 months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Studiestol: Hui Liu, Professor, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. juli 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. juni 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. september 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

3. juli 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

12. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

16. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

16. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

12. juli 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTTE

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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