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Effects of Cervical and Sacroiliac Mobilization Combined With Pilates on Bruxism

12. juli 2026 opdateret af: Elif Tuğçe Çil

The Effects of Cervical and Sacroiliac Mobilization Followed by Pilates-Based Training on Bruxism Severity, Perceived Stress, Pain Catastrophizing, Functional Capacity, and Proprioception in Individuals With Bruxism

This study investigated the effects of adding cervical and sacroiliac mobilization to a Pilates-based exercise program on pain, perceived stress, pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia, jaw functional limitation, cervical range of motion, cervical joint position error, and sacroiliac joint screening findings in individuals with bruxism. Thirty-eight participants were randomly allocated to a Pilates-only group (n=19) or a Manual Therapy + Pilates group (n=19). Both groups completed an 8-week, twice-weekly Pilates protocol (16 sessions); the Manual Therapy + Pilates group additionally received cervical and sacroiliac mobilization.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Bruxism is a repetitive jaw-muscle activity associated with musculoskeletal and psychosocial dysfunction, including cervical spine impairment and altered proprioception. This randomized study examined whether adding cervical and sacroiliac mobilization to a standardized Pilates-based exercise program produces greater improvements than Pilates alone. Outcomes included pain intensity (VAS), perceived stress (PSS-10), pain catastrophizing (PCS), kinesiophobia (TSK-17), jaw functional limitation (JFLS-8), cervical range of motion (goniometry), cervical joint position error, and sacroiliac joint screening (Standing Forward Flexion Test, Gillet Test), assessed before and after the 8-week intervention.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

38

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiesteder

  • Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
    • Ataşehir
      • Istanbul, Ataşehir, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 34755
        • Noi Physio Pilates Studio

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being between 18 and 65 years of age
  • Being diagnosed with bruxism (awake bruxism and/or sleep bruxism) based on clinical presentation and self-reported symptoms
  • Reporting symptoms such as jaw clenching, teeth grinding, masticatory muscle fatigue, or orofacial discomfort
  • Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study and providing written informed consent
  • Having sufficient cognitive ability to understand and follow instructions
  • Being physically capable of participating in a structured exercise program
  • Not receiving any ongoing physiotherapy or rehabilitation program targeting the craniofacial, cervical, or lumbopelvic regions during the study period

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of surgical intervention involving the temporomandibular joint, cervical spine, or craniofacial region Presence of neurological, rheumatological, or systemic diseases that could affect movement, pain perception, or neuromuscular control Diagnosis of severe temporomandibular joint disorders that significantly limit jaw function or require specialized medical treatment Presence of acute musculoskeletal injury affecting the cervical spine, lumbar region, or lower extremities Current use of medications affecting neuromuscular function, such as muscle relaxants, sedatives, or psychotropic drugs Diagnosed psychiatric conditions that could interfere with participation or compliance with the study protocol Participation in any physiotherapy, rehabilitation, or structured exercise program targeting the craniofacial, cervical, or lumbopelvic regions during the study period Pregnancy, due to potential alterations in musculoskeletal and hormonal status Inability to attend regular sessions or complete the intervention protocol

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Pilates-only
Participants completed an 8-week, twice-weekly Pilates-based exercise program (16 sessions, 30-40 minutes each).
Adfærdsmæssigt: Pilates-Based Exercise Program
A structured Pilates-based exercise program targeting core stability, posture, and cervical control, performed twice weekly for 8 weeks (16 sessions total, 30-40 minutes per session).
Eksperimentel: Manual Therapy + Pilates
Participants received cervical and sacroiliac mobilization in addition to the same 8-week, twice-weekly Pilates-based exercise program (16 sessions, 30-40 minutes each).
Adfærdsmæssigt: Pilates-Based Exercise Program
A structured Pilates-based exercise program targeting core stability, posture, and cervical control, performed twice weekly for 8 weeks (16 sessions total, 30-40 minutes per session).
Procedure: Cervical and Sacroiliac Mobilization
Manual mobilization techniques applied to the cervical spine and sacroiliac joint, performed in addition to the Pilates-based exercise program.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain Intensity (VAS)
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 8-week intervention
Pain intensity assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (0-10 cm), with higher scores indicating greater pain.
Baseline and after 8-week intervention
Perceived Stress (PSS-10)
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 8-week intervention
Perceived stress assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), with higher scores indicating greater perceived stress.
Baseline and after 8-week intervention
Pain Catastrophizing (PCS)
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 8-week intervention
Pain catastrophizing assessed using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), with higher scores indicating greater catastrophizing.
Baseline and after 8-week intervention
Cervical Joint Position Error
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 8-week intervention
Cervical proprioception assessed via joint position error (flexion, extension, right/left rotation), with smaller error indicating better proprioceptive accuracy.
Baseline and after 8-week intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Cervical Range of Motion
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 8-week intervention
Cervical range of motion (flexion, extension, right/left lateral flexion, right/left rotation) assessed with goniometry.
Baseline and after 8-week intervention
Kinesiophobia (TSK-17)
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 8-week intervention
Fear of movement/kinesiophobia assessed using the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-17 (TSK-17), with higher scores indicating greater kinesiophobia.
Baseline and after 8-week intervention
Sacroiliac Joint Screening
Tidsramme: Baseline and after 8-week intervention
Sacroiliac joint status assessed using the Standing Forward Flexion Test and the Gillet Test, categorized as negative or positive (with side/structure indicated when positive).
Baseline and after 8-week intervention

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Elif Tuğçe Çil

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

4. maj 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

29. juni 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

29. juni 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

12. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

12. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

16. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

16. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

12. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Yeditepe U-122

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be shared with other researchers, as the informed consent obtained from participants did not include provisions for sharing de-identified data beyond the scope of this study.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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