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Treatment of Pectoralis Trigger Points in Patients With Pseudo Angina (GT-LIC)

22. juli 2026 opdateret af: Muhammad Muneeb Jafar, University of Faisalabad

Comparative Effects of Graston Technique Versus Local Ischemic Compression on Trigger Points of Pectoralis Major and Minor Among Pseudo-angina Patients

Pseudo-angina is a musculoskeletal condition characterized by chest pain that resembles angina but occurs due to non-cardiac causes, particularly myofascial trigger points in the chest wall muscles. Trigger points in the pectoralis major and minor muscles may contribute to pain, discomfort, and functional limitations by affecting muscle activity and movement. Manual therapy techniques such as the Graston Technique and Local Ischemic Compression (LIC) are commonly used to manage soft tissue dysfunction and myofascial trigger points. This study aims to compare the effects of the Graston Technique and Local Ischemic Compression on pain reduction and functional improvement in patients with pseudo-angina.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This is Multiple-center, randomized controlled trail. Participants age 25-50 years with diagnosed pseudo angina will be referred from cardiology department of Aziz Fatima and Faisal hospital to Madina Teaching hospital (MTH) Physiotherapy ward and Jafar Physiotherapy Clinic. After informed consent Participants will be randomly assign to one of two parallel groups using a random number generator. Group A (Experimental): Receive Graston technique 3 sessions per week for total duration 4 weeks. Group B (Active Comparator) receive the LIC 3 sessions per week for total duration 4 weeks. Outcome measures (pain via NPRS, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)) are taken at baseline and end of treatment. Data will be analyzed using Spss version 20.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

36

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab Province
      • Faisalābad, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 38000
        • The University of Faisalabad

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants which fulfill the Simon's Trigger Point Diagnostic Criteria
  • Referred by Cardiologist • Patients with Trigger Points in chest Muscles and left Pectoralis Major and Minor muscles.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Spinal Deformity • Gastric Problems • Any cardiac disease • Heart Burns • Panic Attacks • Pleurisy • Pulmonary Embolism • Pericarditis.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Graston Technique
articipants assigned to this arm received the Graston Technique, an instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization intervention, applied to the identified myofascial trigger points of the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles. The intervention was performed after a gentle Z-stretch of the targeted muscles as baseline treatment. A stainless-steel Graston instrument was applied using controlled strokes at approximately a 45° angle to the skin surface, following the direction of the muscle fibers and across the fibers to mobilize soft tissue restrictions. The treatment was applied for approximately 40-120 seconds over each targeted area.
Andet: Graston Technique
A stainless-steel Graston instrument was applied using controlled strokes at approximately a 45° angle to the skin surface, following the direction of the muscle fibers and across the fibers to mobilize soft tissue restrictions. The treatment was applied for approximately 40-120 seconds over each targeted area.
Eksperimentel: Local Ischemic Compression
Participants assigned to this arm received LIC applied to the identified myofascial trigger points of the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles. Following a gentle Z-stretch of the targeted muscles as baseline treatment, sustained manual pressure was applied gradually over each trigger point until a tolerable level of discomfort was achieved. The compression was maintained for approximately 90 seconds per trigger point and repeated 1-3 times during each treatment session according to patient tolerance and clinical response. The technique was performed using the therapist's thumb, finger, or knuckle depending on the location and depth of the trigger point. Participants received four physiotherapy sessions over a two-week period, with sessions conducted on alternate days.
Andet: Local Ischemic Compression
Sustained manual pressure was applied gradually over each trigger point until a tolerable level of discomfort was achieved. The compression was maintained for approximately 90 seconds per trigger point and repeated 1-3 times during each treatment session according to patient tolerance and clinical response. The technique was performed using the therapist's thumb, finger, or knuckle depending on the location and depth of the trigger point

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Shoulder Pain Disability Index
Tidsramme: Baseline and 4 week post intervention
The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index is a well-known neutral measure for assessing the level of pain and functional impairment experienced by people with shoulder issues. It is frequently used in clinical and research settings to assess the severity of shoulder problems and track therapy efficacy. It consists of 13 elements organized into two subscales. The Pain Subscale consists of five items that determine how intense pain is in various circumstances, such as at rest or during activities. The disability subscale consists of eight items: it assesses the level of difficulty with specific everyday shoulder-related tasks, such as lifting weights or putting on a shir
Baseline and 4 week post intervention
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Tidsramme: Baseline and 4 week post intervention
NPRS was used as a primary outcome measure to evaluate pain intensity in patients with pseudo-angina. On the scale, 0 represents no discomfort and 10 represents severe pain. At rest and while engaging in activities, participants were asked to rate their level of pain.
Baseline and 4 week post intervention

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Sponsor

University of Faisalabad

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

  • This citation will not be hyperlinked on ClinicalTrials.gov. The effectiveness of instrument- assisted soft tissue mobilization technique (ergonš technique), cupping and ischaemic pressure techniques in the treatment of amateur athletes΄ myofascial trigger points. Journal of Novel Physiotherapy S (3): 1-7.
  • This citation wilnot be hyperlinked on ClinicalTrails.gov. Fousekis K, Kounavi E and Doriadis S (2016) The Effectiveness of instrument- assisted soft tissue mobilization technique, cupping and ischemic pressure techniques in the treatment of amateur athlete's myofascial trigger points. Journal of Novel Physiotherapies 3(2): 1-7.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

25. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. oktober 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. november 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

22. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

22. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

27. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

27. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

22. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • TUF/EIRB/136/2025

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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