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Neu Direction: Testing the Efficacy of Adding HER Inhibition to Standard of Care in Metastatic MLH1-low Endocrine-resistant ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer

22. juli 2026 opdateret af: Asona Juwan Lui, University of California, San Diego

Neu Direction: A Single Center Phase II Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Adding HER Inhibition to Standard of Care in Patients With Metastatic MLH1-low Endocrine-resistant ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if neratinib, an FDA-approved oral pan-HER2/3/4 inhibitor, improves disease control for participants with metastatic endocrine-resistant ER+/HER2-negative breast cancer. Neratinib is already approved for the treatment of HER2-postive breast cancers. The study will also learn about the safety of adding this drug to standard of care treatments. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Does adding neratinib to standard of care systemic therapy improve disease control for patients with metastatic hormone-driven breast cancer that is resistant to endocrine therapy?
  2. What side effects do participants have when adding neratinib to standard of care therapy? Researchers will compare standard of care endocrine therapy regimens with and without neratinib to see if neratinib improves control of treatment-resistant metastatic breast cancer that has continued to progress while eon first line endocrine therapy.

Participants will:

  1. Take standard of care endocrine therapy for metastatic endocrine-resistant breast cancer as determined by their medical oncologist or standard of care therapy with neratinib daily
  2. Visit the clinic every 3 months for checkups, tests and imaging studies

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This is a prospective 2-arm Phase II study testing the efficacy of adding neratinib to standard of care therapy in patients with MLH1-low ER+/HER2- endocrine-resistant breast cancer . Patients with endocrine-resistant ER+/HER2- breast cancer who have lesions visible on CT scan will be recruited as they are seen in breast medical oncology and radiation oncology clinics at UC San Diego Health. Patients will be eligible if they have measurable persistent, recurrent, progressive or metastatic disease on imaging (including FDG PET scan) while on endocrine therapy. At least one lesion must be biopsied and confirmed ER+ by immunohistochemistry and HER2- within 6 months of study screening. Genomic mutation profile will be analyzed along with trial results to identify other potential mutations associated with MLH1 expression and/or neratinib response. Participants will be stratified by nuclear MLH1 expression on their biopsy tissue using immunohistochemistry. MLH1negative (nuclear MLH1 detectable in <5% of tumor cells) and MLH1-low patients (<50% tumor cells positive) hereafter grouped as "MLH1-low" will be randomized to standard of care without (75 participants) or with (75 participants) the addition of neratinib in Arm 1 and Arm 2 respectively . Standard of care therapy can include any endocrine therapy with or without CDK4/6 inhibitors. Prior exposure to CDK4/6 inhibitors is acceptable but not prior HER2-targeted therapy. Neratinib will be administered with a standard ramp up to therapeutic dose to minimize side effects with 120mg daily for 1 week, 160mg daily for 1 week and then 240mg daily thereafter. Treatment response will be monitored via imaging every 3 months while on study and measured using RECIST v. 1.1 criteria and/or mPERCIST criteria as appropriate using FDG-PET. Participants will remain on study until cessation due to side effects or disease progression. Biopsy at disease progression will be encouraged but not required.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

150

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

    • California
      • La Jolla, California, Forenede Stater, 92037
        • UC San Diego Health Moores Cancer Center
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Asona Lui, MD, PhD
        • Underforsker:
          • Alyssa Beck, MD
        • Underforsker:
          • Svasti Haricharan, PhD

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female over the age of 18 at the time of study enrollment
  2. Not pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breast feeding
  3. Metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer that has progressed on 1st line therapy including endocrine therapy +/- CDK4/6 inhibitors
  4. At least one metastatic lesion visible on imaging (including FDG-PET)
  5. At least one metastatic lesion must be biopsied and confirmed ER+ and HER2- by immunohistochemistry within 6 months of study screening (HER2 equivocal disease will be confirmed HER2- by FISH)
  6. Tumors must be MLH1-low defined by <50% tumor cells positive for nuclear MLH1 expression on immunohistochemistry
  7. Standard of care next line endocrine therapy can include any endocrine therapy
  8. Performance status ECOG > 3
  9. Life expectancy > 1 year
  10. Ability to get serial imaging studies

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of concurrent use of other HER2-targeted therapy
  2. Concurrent use of other targeted systemic therapy
  3. History of other cancers other than non-melanoma skin cancer
  4. Actionable mutations on tumor genomic sequencing will be ineligible, and those participants encouraged to proceed with the relevant targeted therapy
  5. Participants where there is not at least one imaging apparent lesion that has not been treated with prior targeted therapy (for example palliative radiation or cryoablation)
  6. Contraindications to Neratinib use including allergy or hypersensitivity
  7. Baseline grade 3+ diarrhea

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Standard of Care
Standard of Care 2nd or 3rd line endocrine therapy with or without CDK4/6 inhibitor
Endocrine therapy with out without CDK4/6 inhibitor
Endocrine therapy with or without CDK 4/6 inhibitor
Eksperimentel: Stanard of Care + Neratinib
Standard of Care 2nd or 3rd line endocrine therapy with or without CDK4/6 inhibitor + Neratinib
Endocrine therapy with or without CDK 4/6 inhibitor
Neratinib 120mg daily for 1 week, 160mg daily for 1 week and then 240mg daily thereafter
Andre navne:
  • neratinib

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Median Progression-Free Survival
Tidsramme: From enrollment through study completion, an average of 1 year.
From enrollment through study completion, an average of 1 year.
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Tidsramme: From enrollment through study completion, an average of 1 year.
Adverse events will be quantified using the CTCAE v4.0 every 3 months
From enrollment through study completion, an average of 1 year.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Asona Lui, MD, PhD, UC San Diego

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. juli 2027

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. maj 2032

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. juni 2035

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

14. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

22. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

27. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

27. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

22. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Only IPD used in the results publication

IPD-delingstidsramme

Beginning 6 months and ending 3 years after publication of results

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Proposal that describes planned analyses must be submitted and approved by the Principle Investigator, Asona Lui and data sharing agreement must be signed with the requesters institution. Evidence of IRB approval must be provided by the requestor prior to the sharing of any data.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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